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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Mark Ellingsen dares you to go ahead and sin bravely In this
refreshing and unique book, he challenges the religious legalism
pervasive throughout American evangelicalism today and encourages a
new understanding of what it means to be both a Christian and a
human being. Equipped with the joyful, rebellious vision of Martin
Luther, father of the Protestant reformation, and the latest in
neuroscientific research, Ellingsen offers a new approach for
healthy living - one opposed to the duty-oriented, selfish and
stifling conception of faith that has gained such a strong foothold
in contemporary American culture. It is an approach that fully
embraces the active role that God's grace plays in each person's
life and the fun and freedom one gains from it.
Beginning with the first theological analysis of Rick Warren's
brand of Christianity, this book exposes the burdens and narcissism
that purpose-driven and duty-bound living encourages, and includes
the purveyors of the Prosperity Gospel, taught by such influential
preachers like Joel Osteen, in his critique. Ellingsen writes that
brave sinners, aware of God's grace in their lives, instead say
"no" to narcissism and "yes" to healthy risk-taking that gets
beyond selfish desires to the desire to help one another. When
people sin bravely, acknowledging that everything done is done in
sin with God's saving grace acting upon them, people can learn to
recognize God. This awareness leads to freedom and joy, since the
pressure is now removed to do and be good. In addition, total
dependence on God entails a self-forgetfulness that leads to
happiness. The more boldly someone acknowledges their sin, in
failing to take credit for the good they have done, the more
focused on God the individual becomes. Correspondingly, this
self-forgetful lifestyle is a promising counter-cultural
alternative to the cultural narcissism, which so dominate in many
segments of contemporary American society. This book demonstrates
both how and why brave sinning leads to joy, and in so doing offers
readers practical advice on living this way.
Ellingsen also cites recent neurobiological findings showing
that when people forget themselves in order to focus on bigger
projects, the pleasure centers of the brain are stimulated and
people become happier and more content. It is this joyous
risk-taking that he suggests brings people closer together, closer
to God, and closer to a better understanding of themselves. Sin
Bravely dares to be that joyful alternative to the purpose driven
life.
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America in God's World
(Paperback)
Kenneth L Vaux; Edited by Melanie Baffles; Foreword by Rosemary Radford Ruether
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Description: Evangelicals in nineteenth-century America had a
headquarters at Princeton. Charles Hodge never expected that a
former student of Princeton and his own replacement during his
hiatus in Europe, John W. Nevin, would lead the German Reformed
Church's seminary in a new, and in his mind, destructive direction.
The two, along with their institutions, would clash over philosophy
and religion, producing some of the best historical theology ever
written in the United States. The clash was broad, influencing
everything from hermeneutics to liturgy, but at its core was the
philosophical antagonism of Princeton's Scottish common-sense
perspective and the German speculative method employed by
Mercersburg. Both Princeton and Mercersburg were the cautious and
critical beneficiaries of a century of European Protestant science,
philosophy, and theology, and they were intent on adapting that
legacy to the American religious context. For Princeton, much of
the new European thought was suspect. In contrast, Mercersburg
embraced a great deal of what the Continent offered. Princeton
followed a conservative path, never straying far from the
foundation established by Locke. They enshrined an evangelical
perspective that would become a bedrock for conservative
Protestants to this day. In contrast, Nevin and the Mercersburg
school were swayed by the advances in theological science made by
Germany's mediating school of theology. They embraced a churchy
idealism called ""evangelical catholicism"" and emphatically warned
that the direction of Princeton and with it Protestant American
religion and politics, would grow increasingly subjective, thus
divided and absorbed with individual salvation. They cautioned
against the spirit of the growing evangelical bias toward personal
religion as it led to sectarian disunity and they warned
evangelicals not to confuse numerical success with spiritual
success. In contrast, Princeton was alarmed at the direction of
European philosophy and theology and they resisted Mercersburg with
what today continues to be the fundamental teachings of evangelical
theology. Princeton's appeal was in its common-sense philosophical
moorings, which drew rapidly industrializing America into its arms.
Mercersburg countered with a philosophically defended, churchly
idealism based on a speculative philosophy that effectively
critiqued what many to this day find divisive and dangerous about
America's current Religious Right. Endorsements: ""German idealism,
as set forth by such as Hegel, is reflected in a speculative
theology, expressed as a ""mediating"" theology. In this, a more
reconciliatory view of the relationship between God and His
Creation is proposed in opposition to the traditional orthodox view
that clearly separates the two. In America, traditional
theologians, more influenced by British Empiricism, viewed such
""mediation"" as a direct violation of simple ""common sense.""
This traditional ""common sense"" religion, reaching back to John
Witherspoon, being more evangelical than speculative in nature, has
both then and now, dominated theological studies. However, just
prior to the Civil War, Princeton University, as the academic
center of this tradition, found its hegemony challenged by a small
group of speculative ""mediation"" theologians from the Mercersberg
Academy, a small school in central Pennsylvania. It was not long
before Princeton took critical notice of their innovative
teachings, and something on the order of a minor heresy trial
ensued, with all of its irritated arguments and condemnations. We
are indebted to Linden DeBie who has admirably presented, in a
clear, concise, and scholarly manner, not only the philosophical
nature and origin of this neglected debate, but has allowed us to
appreciate its enduring theological significance."" --Lawrence S.
Stepelevich, PhD Professor Emeritus, Philosophy, Villanova
University President (1994-1996), The Hegel Society of America
Editor (1977-1996), The Owl of
Tracing attitudes toward wealth from the Old Testament to the New
Testament, Jacques Ellul discusses both societal and individual
responsibilities related to the use of money and power. 173 pages,
paper
The Sacred Santa is an inquiry into the religious dimension of
postmodern culture, seriously considering the widespread perception
that contemporary culture witnesses a profound struggle between two
antithetical systems -- a collision of two worlds, both religious,
yet each with vivid visions of the sacred that differ radically
with regard to what the sacred is and what it means to human life
and social endeavor.
Does sexual difference matter for marriage? Are there good
theological reasons why the two main characters in a marriage
should be a male and a female, or is marriage a more flexible
covenant, which any two people can keep? Creation and Covenant
analyzes latent but under-examined beliefs about sexual difference
in the theology about marriage which has been dominant for
centuries in the Christian west. The book opens by studying
patristic theologies of marriage, which rested on mostly implicit
and often incompatible beliefs about sexual difference. However,
Roberts argues that Augustine developed a coherent theology of
sexual difference, according it a shifting significance from
creation to eschaton. Roberts traces how Augustine's theology
influenced and was developed by subsequent theologians, such as
Bernard of Clairvaux, Luther, Barth, and John Paul II. Finally,
Roberts engages today's debates about gay marriage. Before becoming
an academic, Dr. Roberts was a journalist. On behalf of PBS
television, he covered both the Lambeth Conference in England and
the World Council of Churches in Zimbabwe. During those years, he
was disappointed by both the liberal and conservative arguments on
homosexuality. Left-wingers seemed more interested in privacy,
autonomy, and experience than in theology, and right-wingers seemed
to have lots of prohibitions but little good news. In the final
chapters, this book tries to do better, inviting liberals to
improve the standard of their arguments, and explaining what is
beautiful and persuasive about the traditional case.>
How can we make decisions that are consistent with our basic
values? We must first, J. Philip Wogaman says, identify basic moral
presumptions that can guide our thought as we face moral dilemmas.
These basic moral presumptions include equality, grace, the value
of human life, the unity of humankind, preferential claims for the
poor and marginalized, and the goodness of creation. The burden of
proof, he argues, must be borne by decisions that are contrary to
such presumptions. He pulls into the conversation difficult ethical
issues such as divorce, sexuality, abortion, political choices,
economic justice, affirmative action, homosexuality, nuclear
disarmament, economic globalization, global warming, international
security, environmental policies, and military power. In the
process, he provides a smart and helpful guide to Christian ethical
behavior.
This book critically engages contemporary environmental ethics and
provides Christians with a theological foundation for appropriately
relating to the world they call God's creation - a creation ethic.
It is refreshingly and thoroughly Scriptural. However, what the
Bible says may shock many people who often read Scripture with
conservative or liberal presuppositions already in mind. Author
Data Gale Heide grew up on a farm/ranch in Montana giving him
insight into the beautiful and sometimes forceful movements of God
in creation. He also learned a great deal during the three years he
worked for the Natural Resources Conservation Service in Montana.
These insights have been honed through his education in theology
and ethics at Western Conservative Baptist Seminary, Duke
Universtiy, and Marquette University. He is currently Professor of
theology and Biblical Languages at Montana Bible College.
Contending that the rejection of God and spirituality is the root
cause of our deepest social ills, White offers a personal vision
for the future from the perspective of one who has tasted both the
pleasures and perils of superstar celebrity status. 8-page photo
insert.
Living in a world inundated with sexual images and messages, we're
tempted at every turn. While most people are familiar with the
Bible's clear admonitions concerning sexual practices such as
adultery and fornication, less attention is given to biblical
guidance in regard to the sexual activity exercised between husband
and wife. What does the Bible have to say about the way we practice
our sexuality? "Is God In Your Bedroom? Discovering the Joy of
Sanctified Sexuality" is a startling plunge into the Word of God,
revealing plain instruction from the Bible concerning God's
creative expression of unconditional love toward man-the gift of
sexuality. Learn the elements that define sacred sexuality, how to
protect your marriage from sinful practices, and strategies to help
restore relationships afflicted by infidelity. God created the
institution of marriage to be a living, vibrant representation of
the unity and oneness of God. Sexuality is a gift stemming from
that unity, allowing the sanctity of sexual expression to be
expressed within the covenant of marriage. Adhering to the desire
and will of God in sexual intimacy, our relationships will bear the
mark of God's favor and blessing. Find out how you can experience
God's choice blessing for your love life.
Description: In response to the confluence of moral uncertainty
with the increase of human power to alter nature, and through
critical integration of the philosophical naturalism of Hans Jonas
and the critical religious naturalism of James M. Gustafson, The
Tangled Bank argues for an ecotheological ethics of responsible
participation. By making the case that the moral pressures of our
time call for a vision that is as deeply naturalistic as it is
deeply theological, a critical perspective is advanced that is
attuned to human embeddedness within nature as well as to human
distinctiveness. In support of this, a moral anthropological method
is deployed as a creative new way to integrate the comparative,
critical, and constructive tasks of theological ethics. The
insights of Hans Jonas and James M. Gustafson, interpreted
comparatively for the first time, are critically drawn together to
suggest new directions for scholarship and teaching in theology and
religion and science studies. Endorsements: ""In this elegantly
written book, Michael Hogue insightfully compares two leading
figures dedicated to reconstructing ethics in the light of our
environmental situation, the philosopher Hans Jonas and James M.
Gustafson, a Christian theologian. . . . This book is a welcome
addition to religious and philosophical reflection on ecology and
ethics. I heartily commend it to anyone and everyone engaged with
the pressing moral challenges we all now face."" --William
Schweiker Author of Theological Ethics and Global Dynamics
""Michael Hogue takes the interaction between environmental and
Christian ethics to a new and satisfying level. . . . He writes
with clarity, grace, depth, and humor."" --John Opie Author of
Nature's Nation ""Michael Hogue breaks down the usual stereotypes
about the value of philosophy and theology and challenges his
readers to expand our ideas about how to live on Earth. Scholarly
yet lucidly written and engaging, this book charts new territory in
environmental thinking."" --Jerome A. Stone Author of The
Minimalist Vision of Transcendence About the Contributor(s):
Michael S. Hogue is Assistant Professor of Theology at Meadville
Lombard Theological School (Chicago, IL). He is the author of
Varieties of Religious Ethics and the Vulnerability of Life (2009).
This book presents a new examination of ethical dictum 'The Golden
Rule' exploring its formulation and significance in relation to the
world's major religions. The Golden Rule: treat others as you would
like to be treated. This ethical dictum is a part of most of the
world's religions and has been considered by numerous religious
figures and philosophers over the centuries. This new collection
contains specially commissioned essays which take a fresh look at
this guiding principle from a comparative perspective. Participants
examine the formulation and significance of the Golden Rule in the
world's major religions by applying four questions to the tradition
they consider: What does it say? What does it mean? How does it
work? How does it matter?Freshly examining the Golden Rule in broad
comparative context provides a fascinating account of its uses and
meaning, and allows us to assess if, how and why it matters in
human cultures and societies.
Stephen Long opens his erudite discussion of theology and ethics
with the insistence that moral critique must emerge from a
particular location, rather than from the fluid values of any
"neutral" observer. Long sets out to put theology and ethics-as
well as the church-in proper relation to one another. Ethics must
be based in theology, not the other way around. Our "finite
participation in the infinite make possible participation in a
goodness beyond us." That goodness comes to us in the flesh of
Jesus Christ, and the church is indispensable in drawing all people
toward God's goodness. The church, a social ethic in itself, gives
purpose and order to other social institutions, including family,
government, and the market. "'The goodness of God'--such a simple
phrase, such a profound (and maybe even distruptive) concept if we
dare explore its implications. Not only does Steve Long lead us
skilfully and smoothly through potentially difficult matters of
theology and philosophy, he also brings home how our lives might be
different if we really took the goodness of God to heart. "From
matters of violence and economics to sexuality and family, Long
takes his readers through a thicket of competing ideas, and leads
them out the other side into greater clarity of vision, unity of
purpose, and passion for God's good kingdom. Seminaries and Sunday
schools alike will benefit from this scholarly but accessible
volume." --Michael Budde, DePaul University D. Stephen Long is
assistant professor of theology at Garrett-Evangelical Theological
Seminary and codirector of the Center for Ethics and Values. He is
the author of Divine Economy, a volume in Routledge's Radical
Orthodoxy series.
Benedict de Spinoza was one of the great rationalists of 17th
century philosophy, he helped lay the groundwork for the 18th
century Enlightenment and modern biblical criticism. His
correspondences help shed light on his ethical opinions and
positions. Required reading for those who wish a deeper
understanding of the writings of Benedict de Spinoza.
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