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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
This comprehensive anthology of primary documents and materials
explores the evolution and study of Christian ethical principles.
It may be used independently, or alongside the accompanying
textbook, Introducing Christian Ethics, for a complete overview of
the field. * Represents the entire canon of Christian ethics,
including first-hand accounts from major figures in the theological
and ecclesial tradition * Introduces foundational figures such as
Augustine, Aquinas, and Luther; contemporary theorists including J
rgen Moltmann, Stanley Hauerwas, and Wendell Berry; in addition to
work by work by non-theoretical figures, such as Ghandi and Martin
Luther King * Features useful introductory material that
demonstrates the significance of each extract and how they relate
to each other * May be used independently or together with the
accompanying textbook, Introducing Christian Ethics; both books
share the same structure and are cross-referenced for ease of use
Through an absorbing investigation into recent, high-profile
scandals involving one of the largest kosher slaughterhouses in the
world, located unexpectedly in Postville, Iowa, Aaron S. Gross
makes a powerful case for elevating the category of the animal in
the study of religion. Major theorists have almost without
exception approached religion as a phenomenon that radically marks
humans off from other animals, but Gross rejects this paradigm,
instead matching religion more closely with the life sciences to
better theorize human nature. Gross begins with a detailed account
of the scandals at Agriprocessors and their significance for the
American and international Jewish community. He argues that without
a proper theorization of "animals and religion," we cannot fully
understand religiously and ethically motivated diets and how and
why the events at Agriprocessors took place. Subsequent chapters
recognize the significance of animals to the study of religion in
the work of Ernst Cassirer, Emile Durkheim, Mircea Eliade, Jonathan
Z. Smith, and Jacques Derrida and the value of indigenous peoples'
understanding of animals to the study of religion in our daily
lives. Gross concludes by extending the Agribusiness scandal to the
activities at slaughterhouses of all kinds, calling attention to
the religiosity informing the regulation of "secular"
slaughterhouses and its implications for our relationship with and
self-imagination through animals.
Few issues are as complex and controversial as immigration in the
United States. The only thing anyone seems to agree on is that the
system is broken. Mark Amstutz offers a succinct overview and
assessment of current immigration policy and argues for an approach
to the complex immigration debate that is solidly grounded in
Christian political thought. After analyzing key laws and
institutions in the US immigration system, Amstutz examines how
Catholics, evangelicals, and main-line Protestants have used
Scripture to address social and political issues, including
immigration. He critiques the ways in which many Christians have
approached immigration reform and offers concrete suggestions on
how Christian groups can offer a more credible political engagement
with this urgent policy issue.
The Selected Prose and Poetry of Danny Siegel This first anthology
of the most important writings by Danny Siegel, spanning and
renewing fifty years of his insights intersperses soulful Jewish
texts with innovative Mitzvah ideas to rouse individuals and
communities to transform our lives, communities, neighborhoods, and
world. As a renowned teacher Siegel describes the creative-often
startling-ways individuals from different walks of life have
brought compassion into the world, recognizes them as Mitzvah
heroes, and suggests how we can apply their life lessons. He also
plumbs how giving enriches living and presents Jewishly informed
best principles for doing more world repair (Tikkun Olam). As a
scholar of rabbinic literature Siegel offers translations and
commentaries on Jewish texts illuminating Tzedakah, values, caring,
and leadership. In addition he tops off a half-century of his
thought with five new essays reflecting on his visions for a better
world. The selected poetry asks religious and theological questions
in the face of oppression and war, gives voice to personal moments
often neglected by ritual, and exults at the wonders of modern
Israel and the revelation of love. Both inspirational and
pragmatic, this anthology offers practical guidance on using
Siegel's classic and novel works in personal living and in Jewish
organizational settings. Ultimately, in exploring the dynamic
interaction between heroes, texts, and ourselves, Siegel seeks to
engage each of us in discovering our own radiant potential for
creative Mitzvah living.
Divided into four parts-Earth, Air, Fire, and Water-this book takes
an elemental approach to the study of religion and ecology. It
reflects recent theoretical and methodological developments in this
field which seek to understand the ways that ideas and matter,
minds and bodies exist together within an immanent frame of
reference. The Bloomsbury Handbook of Religion and Nature focuses
on how these matters materialize in the world around us, thereby
addressing key topics in this area of study. The editors provide an
extensive introduction to the book, as well as useful introductions
to each of its parts. The volume's international contributors are
drawn from the USA, South Africa, Netherlands, Norway, Indonesia,
and South Korea, and offer a variety of perspectives, voices,
cultural settings, and geographical locales. This handbook shows
that human concern and engagement with material existence is
present in all sectors of the global community, regardless of
religious tradition. It challenges the traditional methodological
approach of comparative religion, and argues that globalization
renders a comparative religious approach to the environment
insufficient.
Causing a considerable stir when it was first published in Germany
in 1965, "Theology of Hope" represents a comprehensive statement of
the importance for theology of eschatology - and of an
eschatological theology which emphasizes the revolutionary effect
of Christian hope upon the thought, institutions and conditions of
life in the here and now. Jurgen Moltmann understands Christian
faith essentially as hope for the future of humankind and creation
as this has been promised by the God of the exodus and the
resurrection of the crucified Jesus. God's promise is the
compulsory force of history, awakening hope which keeps human
beings unreconciled to present experience, sets them in
contradistinction to prevailing natural and social powers, and
makes the church the source of continual new impulses towards, in
Moltmann's own words, "the realization of righteousness, freedom
and humanity in the light of the promised future that is to come".
This new expanded edition of a theological classic includes his
2020 Charles Gore lecture 'A Theology of Hope for the 21st
Century', in which he offers a powerful reflection on the nature of
hope in our current times.
Christian Character Formation investigates worship and formation in
view of Christian anthropology, particularly union with Christ.
Traditions which value justification by faith wrestle to some
degree with how to describe and encourage ethical formation when
salvation and righteousness are presented as gracious and complete.
The dialectic of law and gospel has suggested to some that
forgiveness and the advocacy of ethical norms contend with each
other. By viewing justification and formation in light of Christ's
righteousness which is both imputed and imparted, it is more
readily seen that forgiveness and ethics complement each other. In
justification, God converts a person, by which he grants new
character. Traditional Lutheran anthropology says that this
regeneration grants a new nature in mystical union with Jesus
Christ. By exploring the Finnish Luther School led by Tuomo
Mannermaa, Gifford A. Grobien explains how union with Christ
imparts righteousness and the corresponding new character to the
believer. Furthermore, as means of grace, the Word and sacraments
are the means of establishing union with Christ and nurturing new
character. Considering Oswald Bayer's "suffering" the word of
Christ, Louis-Marie Chauvet's "symbolic order" and Bernd
Wannenwetsch's understanding of worship as Christianity's unique
"form of life," Grobien argues that worship practices are the
foundational and determinative context in which grace is offered
and in which the distinctively Christian ethos supports virtues
consistent with Christian character. This understanding is also
coordinated with Stanley Hauerwas's narrative ethics and Luther's
teaching of virtue and good works in view of the Ten Commandments.
This book presents an original and dynamic reading of the
twentieth-century French sociologist and theological ethicist
Jacques Ellul. Adopting Ellul's use of 'presence' as a
hermeneutical key to understanding his work, it examines the
origins of Ellul's approach to presence in his readings of
Kierkegaard and the biblical book of Ecclesiastes, highlights the
central structural role of presence in Ellul's theological ethics,
and elucidates a crucial turning point in Ellul's theology
following a personal crisis in Ellul's faith and life. Drawing from
numerous unpublished and untranslated texts, Jacob Marques Rollison
argues that this crisis involves confrontation with a critique of
presence manifest in Ellul's reading of and engagement with Michel
Foucault. Marques Rollison distills Ellul's sociological critiques
and theological responses to this crisis, presenting Ellul's
evolving theology against the background of major shifts in French
intellectual life. In doing so, the author simultaneously calls for
renewed engagement with Ellul's prophetic thought, critically
appraises Ellul's dialectical theology and Marxist inheritances,
and develops a robustly Protestant approach to theological
communication ethics for our time.
If God rescues us to be his people, then how can our lives
demonstrate our love for him? Luke Davis takes us on a journey
through some of the big questions in the arena of Christian ethics,
highlighting why our ideas matter. He helps us to have a firm grasp
of what the issue is, what God's Word has to say about it, and what
practical impact that has on our lives.
Karl Heim (1874-1958) pragte als Theologe an den Universitaten
Halle, Munster und seit 1920 in Tubingen sowie von 1920 bis 1948
als Fruhprediger an der Tubinger Stiftskirche Generationen von
Pfarrern. Unter seinen Zuhoerern befanden sich auch viele
Nicht-Theologen, denn Karl Heim konnte einerseits komplizierte
naturwissenschaftliche Sachverhalte erstaunlich einfach und doch
zutreffend elementarisieren und andererseits den christlichen
Glauben mit diesen Ergebnissen in einen fruchtbaren Dialog bringen.
Der 23. Jahrgang dieses Jahrbuches konzentriert sich auf das
Verhaltnis von Evolution und Schoepfung einerseits sowie auf
medizin- und gesellschaftsethisch relevante Problemstellungen
andererseits. Auch mit diesem Jahrbuch wird die bleibende Bedeutung
der Theologie Karl Heims fur eine dialogfahige Theologie im 21.
Jahrhundert deutlich. Volume 23 of the Yearbook of the German Karl
Heim Society presents a variety of articles. Most of them are
devoted to the relationship between evolution and creation, and the
remainder elucidates bioethical aspects. The authors want to show
the enduring significance of Karl Heim's insistence on a dialogue
between theology and the natural sciences, and to further the
intention of the Karl Heim Society to present a biblical Christian
orientation in a world shaped by technology and the natural
sciences. Though the contributions are in German, an extensive
summary in English is appended to each of them.
This book examines moral issues in public and private life from a
religious but not devotional perspective. Rather than seeking to
prove that one belief system or moral stance is right, it
undertakes to help readers more fully understand the effect of
religious beliefs and practices on ways of conceiving and
addressing moral questions, without having to accept or to reject
any specific religious outlook. It shows how the similarities
between religions and the differences within any one religion are
more important than the reverse. The book asks - Where do moral
imperatives come from, and how do the answers found in religion and
law interact? - How does the fact that a moral norm is grounded in
religion affect our thinking about it? - What is the significance
of the differences (and similarities) between religious and secular
sources of moral norms?
The Year without a Purchase is the story of one family's quest to
stop shopping and start connecting. Scott Dannemiller and his wife,
Gabby, are former missionaries who served in Guatemala. Ten years
removed from their vow of simple living, they found themselves on a
never-ending treadmill of consumption where each purchase created a
desire for more and never led to true satisfaction. The difference
between needs and wants had grown very fuzzy, and making that
distinction clear again would require drastic action: no
nonessential purchases for a whole year. No clothes, no books, no
new toys for the kids. If they couldn't eat it or use it up within
a year (toilet paper and shampoo, for example), they wouldn't buy
it. Filled with humorous wit, curious statistics, and poignant
conclusions, the book examines modern America's spending habits and
chronicles the highs and lows of dropping out of our consumer
culture. As the family bypasses the checkout line to wrestle with
the challenges of gift giving, child rearing, and keeping up with
the Joneses, they discover important truths about human nature and
the secret to finding true joy. The Year without a Purchase offers
valuable food for thought for anyone who has ever wanted to reduce
stress by shopping less and living more.
The Golden Book is a multi-volume in-depth study that sets forth a
plan, strategies, and solutions to eradicate violations of human
rights through the proposed theory of the divinity of God as the
source of law distinct from religiosity. In turn, this divinity
positively impacts the divinity of humanity in governmental
systems, embracing the classification of law as eternal, divine,
natural, and human as put forth by Thomas Aquinas. Charles Mwalimu
focuses on the creation of the National State of Africa Under God
(NSA) as the case study. The critical analysis seeks answers to
what terms such as "A Nation Under God", "In God We Trust", and "We
the People", really mean as sources of power in
constitution-making.
Forgiveness was a preoccupation of writers in the Victorian period,
bridging literatures highbrow and low, sacred and secular. Yet if
forgiveness represented a common value and language, literary
scholarship has often ignored the diverse meanings and practices
behind this apparently uncomplicated value in the Victorian period.
Forgiveness in Victorian Literature examines how eminent writers
such as Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, and Oscar
Wilde wrestled with the religious and social meanings of
forgiveness in an age of theological controversy and increasing
pluralism in ethical matters. Richard Gibson discovers unorthodox
uses of the language of forgiveness and delicate negotiations
between rival ethical and religious frameworks, which complicated
forgiveness's traditional powers to create or restore community
and, within narratives, offered resolution and closure. Illuminated
by contemporary philosophical and theological investigations of
forgiveness, this study also suggests that Victorian literature
offers new perspectives on the ongoing debate about the possibility
and potency of forgiving.
This books maps out the territory of international law and religion
challenging received traditions in fundamental aspects. On the one
hand, the connection of international law and religion has been
little explored. On the other, most of current research on
international legal thought presents international law as the very
victory of secularization. By questioning that narrative of
secularization this book approaches these traditions from a new
perspective. From the Middle Ages' early conceptualizations of
rights and law to contemporary political theory, the chapters bring
to life debates concerning the interaction of the meaning of the
legal and the sacred. The contributors approach their chapters from
an array of different backgrounds and perspectives but with the
common objective of investigating the mutually shaping relationship
of religion and law. The collaborative endeavour that this volume
offers makes available substantial knowledge on the question of
international law and religion.
In the last fifty years, the Appalachian Mountains have suffered
permanent and profound change due to the expansion of surface coal
mining. The irrevocable devastation caused by this practice has
forced local citizens to redefine their identities, their
connections to global economic forces, their pasts, and their
futures. Religion is a key factor in the fierce debate over
mountaintop removal; some argue that it violates a divine mandate
to protect the earth, while others contend that coal mining is a
God-given gift to ensure human prosperity and comfort. In Religion
and Resistance in Appalachia: Faith and the Fight against
Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining, Joseph D. Witt examines how
religious and environmental ethics foster resistance to mountaintop
removal coal mining. Drawing on extensive interviews with
activists, teachers, preachers, and community leaders, Witt's
research offers a fresh analysis of an important and dynamic topic.
His study reflects a diversity of denominational perspectives,
exploring Catholic and mainline Protestant views of social and
environmental justice, evangelical Christian readings of biblical
ethics, and Native and nontraditional spiritual traditions. By
placing Appalachian resistance to mountaintop removal in a
comparative international context, Witt's work also provides new
outlooks on the future of the region and its inhabitants. His
timely study enhances, challenges, and advances conversations not
only about the region, but also about the relationship between
religion and environmental activism.
This is a collection of the most important writings of Charles E.
Curran from the 1980s and 1990s. He examines the history of moral
theology in general, the development of Catholic medical ethics,
the role of the laity in the thought of John Courtney Murray, and
the evolution of Catholic moral theology from the end of World War
II to the close of the 20th century. The volume also includes a
selection of his writings on fertility control, homosexuality,
public policy, gay rights, academic freedom and Catholic higher
education.
Morality after Calvin examines the development of ethical thought
in the Reformed tradition immediately following the death of
Calvin. The book explores a previously unstudied work of Theodore
Beza, the Cato Censorius Christianus (1591). When read in
conjunction with the works and correspondence of Beza and his
colleagues (Simon Goulart, Lambert Daneau, Peter Martyr Vermigli,
among others), the poems of the Cato reveal the theoretical
underpinnings of the disciplinary activity during the period. Kirk
M. Summers shows how the moral fervor of the latter half of the
sixteenth century had its genesis in a well-formulated theology
that viewed a Christian's sanctification as a process of
restoration to an original order created by God. Morality propels
one on the journey of life to the ultimate goal of peace and
contentment in which God receives the glory. The principles that
constitute this morality, therefore, look back to the very moment
of creation, when God structured human relationships, established a
certain order in nature, and issued commands. After the Fall, the
Mosaic Law and Christ himself, to whom the faithful are united by
the Holy Spirit, embody these principles. They include an ethos of
listening, sincerity of life, engagement with one's calling, love
of neighbor, respect for divinely ordained order, and a desire for
the purity of the flock.
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