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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Media, information & communication industries > Press & journalism
Making the Local News is a comprehensive assessment of contemporary local news production which traces the shifting position of local newspapers within local, national and multi-national media. Besides analysing the rapid technological advances of recent years, this unique textbook investigates the distinctive editorial formats of local daily and weekly papers, free papers and alternative press, local press regulation, the coverage of political and business news, and the contribution of national and local government agencies to the construction of local news agendas.
Magazine Law is a comprehensive guide to the law for magazine journalists, editors and managers. Written by a barrister experienced in publishing and copyright law and a former magazine journalist and law lecturer, the book addresses the special needs of the magazine industry and explains the laws that regulate and seek to determine what journalists can and cannot publish, and how these laws are applied in everyday situations. Written specifically for all those in the magazine industry, as well as students of magazine journalism, the authors address issues which directly affect day to day practice. The legal and regulatory framework is illustrated with case studies and up-to-date examples of precedent setting cases. Topics covered include: * the legal process and the distinction between criminal and civil law * the role of the courts and reporting court procedure * defamation, fair-comment and libel * product testing and criticism * copyright and passing off * law for photographers, picture researchers and the use of illustrations * privacy and trespass * competition, lotteries and magazine promotion * sub-editing errors and inaccurate copy * ethical and professional issues facing journalists Codes of Practice published by the Press Complaints Commission and National Union of Journalists are set out in appendices, as are requirements for the award of a National Vocational Qualification in Periodical Journalism in Press Law and Ethics. A glossary of legal terms is included.
In this political communication text, Richard M. Perloff examines
the various ways in which messages are constructed and communicated
from public officials and politicians through the mass media to the
ultimate receivers-the people. With a focus on the history of
political communication, he provides an overview of the most
significant issues in the study of politics and the media.
In addition to synthesizing facts and theories, and highlighting
the scholarly contributions made to the understanding of political
communication effects, "Political Communication" addresses such
factors as the rhetorical accomplishments of American presidents,
the ongoing tangles between the press and the presidency, and the
historical roots of politics as it is practiced and studied today.
It also addresses major issues about the press and politics that
continually resurface, such as question of press bias and the use
and manipulation of media by politicians to accomplish national
goals.
As a comprehensive and engaging introduction to contemporary
political communication, this volume provides all readers with a
historical perspective on American politics and press and offers a
unique appreciation of the strengths and virtues of political
communication in America.
In this political communication text, Richard M. Perloff examines
the various ways in which messages are constructed and communicated
from public officials and politicians through the mass media to the
ultimate receivers-the people. With a focus on the history of
political communication, he provides an overview of the most
significant issues in the study of politics and the media.
In addition to synthesizing facts and theories, and highlighting
the scholarly contributions made to the understanding of political
communication effects, "Political Communication" addresses such
factors as the rhetorical accomplishments of American presidents,
the ongoing tangles between the press and the presidency, and the
historical roots of politics as it is practiced and studied today.
It also addresses major issues about the press and politics that
continually resurface, such as question of press bias and the use
and manipulation of media by politicians to accomplish national
goals.
As a comprehensive and engaging introduction to contemporary
political communication, this volume provides all readers with a
historical perspective on American politics and press and offers a
unique appreciation of the strengths and virtues of political
communication in America.
Basic TV Reporting is a practical, easy to read guide to the skills
needed to become a successful television reporter - arguably the
most demanding and glamorous job in journalism. The book describes
the role in detail, how reporters fit into the editorial team and
where their duties begin and end.
Basic TV Reporting is a practical, easy to read guide to the
skills needed to become a successful television reporter - arguably
the most demanding and glamorous job in journalism. The book
describes the role in detail, how reporters fit into the editorial
team and where their duties begin and end.
The late Ivor Yorke has enjoyed a wealth of experience to pass on
to aspiring broadcast journalists, having spent more than 20 years
as a writer, reporter, producer and editor, before becoming Head of
Journalist Training, BBC News and Current Affairs. He was also a
freelance training consultant. He is the author of Television News
(now in its third edition) and co-author with the late Bernard
Hesketh of An Introduction to ENG, also published by Focal
Press.
Reviews:
This is a short, well-constructed book which is of as much value to
the interviewed as to the interviewer. It is practical and
down-to-earth (keep off the gin, and stick to the tonic') and
delightfully easy to read.'
British Journal of Educational Technology.
' Easy to read guide to the skills needed to become a successful
TV
reporter.'
Voice of the Listener
Learn how to be a successful anchorman and commentator
Read how to handle difficult interviewees and multi-interview
programmes and talkshows
take care when working on dangerous assignments The legal
constraints and ethical considerationsfaced by reporters are also
covered.
Sacred Sites, Sacred Places explores the concept of 'sacred' and what it means to people in differing cultures. Archaeologists, legislators and those involved in heritage management sometimes come into conflict with local populations over sites which these communities consider to be sacred. This volume is unique in attempting to describe the belief systems surrounding such sites, and in relating these beliefs and practices to the practical problems of heritage management. The book demonstrates the need to accommodate those beliefs which are a vital part of ongoing cultural identity. The geographical coverage of this collection is exceptionally wide and its range of contributors, including indigenous peoples, archaeologists, anthropologists and heritage professionals, is unrivalled in any other publication.
The widespread use of the Internet as a tool for gathering and
disseminating information raises serious questions for
journalists--and their readers--about the process of reporting
information. Using virtual sources and publishing online is
changing the way in which journalism takes place and its effect on
the society it serves.
USE LAST THREE PARAGRAPHS ONLY FOR GENERAL CATALOGS... "The
Electronic Grapevine" explores the use of online media by reporters
in the United States, and examines the impact that usage may have
on how journalism is framed in the cultural sphere, as well as how
it is conducted in the professional one. It contains a mix of
material examining how it feels to "do" online journalism, how it
affects those who consume it, different ways that media scholars go
about trying to understand it better, and the likely social and
cultural impact of Internet-like technologies on the public, at
whom all this electronic information is eventually aimed.
Drawing from the emerging scholarly work in the field and from the
real-life experiences of working journalists, Borden and Harvey
collect contributions that examine why journalists use the
Internet, what changes it makes in how they approach their jobs,
and what differences they see in conducting their daily
newsgathering with this medium rather than other methods. The
volume also analyses when and why journalists do not use online
media and what the impact of the decision to use or not use the
Internet may mean for the outer world, whose perceptions of itself
are so often shaped by journalistic portrait.
This series of thought-provoking, original essays explores the
impact of computer-based information and communication services on
traditional journalistic routines and practices, and thereby
addresses a critical gap in the scholarly literature on
communication, law, and culture. Distinguishing between linkage
devices like the Internet, and database resources such as
LEXIS/NEXIS, America Online, and others, this book examines the
ways in which both types of online services may reshape and
redefine not only the products of journalistic effort, but the
newsgathering process itself.
This guide to all aspects of the reporter's job, has been
extensively revised and updated for a third edition. It considers:
What is news?
How the modern newsroom operates
How facts are gathered and checked
The reporter and picture ideas
District reporting
Techniques of interviewing
News writing and newspaper language
How to summarize
Reporting the courts
Political and industrial reporting
Aspects of sportswriting
Feature writing and arts reviewing
The book also includes an important new chapter on the place of
local government in newspaper coverage and it examines a
newspaper's internal structure and the reporter's daily work in the
light of the latest technology.
This classic textbook is a must for all journalism and media
courses and offers the ideal career introduction for the young
journalist.
Leading guide to all aspects of a reporter's job
Third edition has been extensively revised and updated
New material on sports writing and ethical journalism and a new
chapter on the place of local government in newspaper coverage.
How Elections are reported has important implications for the
health of democracy and informed citizenship. But, how informative
are the news media during campaigns? What kind of logic do they
follow? How well do they serve citizens? Based on original research
as well as the most comprehensive assessment of election studies to
date, Cushion and Thomas examine how campaigns are reported in many
advanced Western democracies. In doing so, they engage with debates
about the mediatization of politics, media systems, information
environments, media ownership, regulation, political news,
horserace journalism, objectivity, impartiality, agenda-setting,
and the relationship between media and democracy more generally.
Focusing on the most recent US and UK election campaigns, they
consider how the logic of Election coverage could be rethought in
ways that better serve the democratic needs of citizens. Above all,
they argue that Election reporting should be driven by a public
logic, where the agenda of voters takes centre stage in the
campaign and the policies of respective political parties receive
more airtime and independent scrutiny. The book is essential
reading for scholars and students in political communication and
journalism studies, political science, media and communication
studies.
For journalists and reporters, the allegation of hegemonic
practices constitute a most serious condemnation. It supposes that
the media is working in the interest of the political establishment
to create a false counsciousness. However, starting with Raymond
Williams's refined definition of hegemony, the author shows how
hegemony is an almost unwitting process which supports the status
quo and the establishment. This text illustrates how this "soft
hegemony" is manifest in the everyday workings of the media, and
all the more so, when the media are on one side of a serious
conflict. Considering the reporting of the Israel-Arab conflict and
the 1991 Gulf War, Liebes demonstrates how national journalism
supports the dominant ideology. This unintentional assimilation is
the result of shared values, the inaccessibility of the other side,
the preference for celebrating success rather than exposing
failure, and a wish to be popular with the public. It shows how
journalists abandon their watch-dog role, however, unintentionally,
to support "our side", especially in time of war.
This volume addresses some of the central issues of journalism
today -- the nature and needs of the individual versus the nature
and needs of the broader society; theories of communitarianism
versus Enlightenment liberalism; independence versus
interdependence (vs. co-dependency); negative versus positive
freedoms; Constitutional mandates versus marketplace mandates;
universal ethical issues versus situational and/or professional
values; traditional values versus information age values; ethics of
management versus ethics of worker bees; commitment and compassion
versus detachment and professional distance; conflicts of interest
versus conflicted disinterest; and talking to versus talking with.
All of these issues are discussed within the framework of the
frenetic field of daily journalism--a field that operates at a pace
and under a set of professional standards that all but preclude
careful, systematic examinations of its own rituals and practices.
The explorations presented here not only advance the enterprise,
but also help student and professional observers to work through
some of the most perplexing dilemmas to have faced the news media
and public in recent times.
This lively volume showcases the differing opinions of
journalistic experts on this significant contemporary issue in
public life. Unlike previous books and monographs which have tended
toward unbridled enthusiasm about public journalism, and trade
press articles which have tended toward pessimism, this book offers
strong voices on several sides of this complex debate.
To help inform the debate, a series of voices--journalistic
interviews with practitioners and critics of public journalism --
is interspersed throughout the text. At the end of each essay, a
series of quotes from a wide variety of sources -- In other
words... -- augments each chapter with ideas and insights that
support and contradict the points used by each chapter
author.
This volume addresses some of the central issues of journalism
today -- the nature and needs of the individual versus the nature
and needs of the broader society; theories of communitarianism
versus Enlightenment liberalism; independence versus
interdependence (vs. co-dependency); negative versus positive
freedoms; Constitutional mandates versus marketplace mandates;
universal ethical issues versus situational and/or professional
values; traditional values versus information age values; ethics of
management versus ethics of worker bees; commitment and compassion
versus detachment and professional distance; conflicts of interest
versus conflicted disinterest; and talking to versus talking with.
All of these issues are discussed within the framework of the
frenetic field of daily journalism--a field that operates at a pace
and under a set of professional standards that all but preclude
careful, systematic examinations of its own rituals and practices.
The explorations presented here not only advance the enterprise,
but also help student and professional observers to work through
some of the most perplexing dilemmas to have faced the news media
and public in recent times.
This lively volume showcases the differing opinions of
journalistic experts on this significant contemporary issue in
public life. Unlike previous books and monographs which have tended
toward unbridled enthusiasm about public journalism, and trade
press articles which have tended toward pessimism, this book offers
strong voices on several sides of this complex debate.
To help inform the debate, a series of voices--journalistic
interviews with practitioners and critics of public journalism --
is interspersed throughout the text. At the end of each essay, a
series of quotes from a wide variety of sources -- In other
words... -- augments each chapter with ideas and insights that
support and contradict the points used by each chapter
author.
Conducting computer analyses for the purposes of revealing
information of significance to the press represents an extension of
one of the most important forms of American journalism into the
contemporary era of new technologies. Investigative reporting had
its start with the establishment of the metropolitan newspaper
during the early decades of the 1900s. At the time, it was a
continuation of the evolving tradition of freedom of the press that
had characterized American political life since colonial times. As
it developed, investigative reporting stressed "facts" rather than
the opinions of the editor or reporter. In turn, that tradition had
its own intellectual roots. Today, computer-assisted investigative
reporting (CAIR) extends that "marketplace of ideas" into
systematic examinations of the electronic records of government. In
addition, computer analyses of other kinds of information
systematically gathered by journalists can provide the press with
insights into trends and patterns unlikely to be revealed by other
means.
This unique volume addresses procedures and issues in
investigative journalism that have not been explained in other
publications. It sets forth -- for the first time -- a detailed and
specific "methodology" for conducting computer-assisted
investigative analyses of both large and small scale electronic
records of government and other agencies. That methodology consists
of the logic of inquiry, strategies for reaching valid conclusions,
and rules for reporting what has been revealed by the analyses to
the public in clear ways. Such systematic methodologies are
essential in social and other sciences and the development of a
counterpart for investigative journalism has been badly needed.
That systematic methodology is developed within a context that
explains the origin and major characteristics of those elements
that have come together in American society to make
computer-assisted investigative reporting both possible and
increasingly a part of standard newsroom practices. These include
the development of traditional investigative journalism, the
evolution of computer technology, the use of computers by
government to keep records, the legal evolution of freedom of
information laws, the rapid adoption of computers in newsrooms, the
increasing importance of precision journalism, and the sharp
increase in recent times of computer-assisted investigative
reporting by American newspapers both large and small. The issues
addressed in this book are discussed in a very readable context
with an abundance of examples and illustrations drawn from the real
world of journalism as it is practiced daily in newsrooms around
the country. Explanations of concepts, principles, and procedures
are set forth in layperson's terms that require very little in the
way of knowledge of computers or statistical methods.
Conducting computer analyses for the purposes of revealing
information of significance to the press represents an extension of
one of the most important forms of American journalism into the
contemporary era of new technologies. Investigative reporting had
its start with the establishment of the metropolitan newspaper
during the early decades of the 1900s. At the time, it was a
continuation of the evolving tradition of freedom of the press that
had characterized American political life since colonial times. As
it developed, investigative reporting stressed "facts" rather than
the opinions of the editor or reporter. In turn, that tradition had
its own intellectual roots. Today, computer-assisted investigative
reporting (CAIR) extends that marketplace of ideas into systematic
examinations of the electronic records of government. In addition,
computer analyses of other kinds of information systematically
gathered by journalists can provide the press with insights into
trends and patterns unlikely to be revealed by other means.
This unique volume addresses procedures and issues in
investigative journalism that have not been explained in other
publications. It sets forth -- for the first time -- a detailed and
specific "methodology" for conducting computer-assisted
investigative analyses of both large and small scale electronic
records of government and other agencies. That methodology consists
of the logic of inquiry, strategies for reaching valid conclusions,
and rules for reporting what has been revealed by the analyses to
the public in clear ways. Such systematic methodologies are
essential in social and other sciences and the development of a
counterpart for investigative journalism has been badly needed.
That systematic methodology is developed within a context that
explains the origin and major characteristics of those elements
that have come together in American society to make
computer-assisted investigative reporting both possible and
increasingly a part of standard newsroom practices. These include
the development of traditional investigative journalism, the
evolution of computer technology, the use of computers by
government to keep records, the legal evolution of freedom of
information laws, the rapid adoption of computers in newsrooms, the
increasing importance of precision journalism, and the sharp
increase in recent times of computer-assisted investigative
reporting by American newspapers both large and small. The issues
addressed in this book are discussed in a very readable context
with an abundance of examples and illustrations drawn from the real
world of journalism as it is practiced daily in newsrooms around
the country. Explanations of concepts, principles, and procedures
are set forth in layperson's terms that require very little in the
way of knowledge of computers or statistical methods.
Originally published in 1992 Medical Journals and Medical Knowledge
examines both broad developments in print and media and the
practice of particular journals such as the British Medical
Journal. The book is the first study to address these questions and
to examine the impact of regular news on the making of the medical
community. The book considers the rise of the medical press, and
looks at how it recorded and described principal developments and
so promoted medical science and enhanced medical consciousness.
This book was a seminal work when first published and was one of
the first to consider the importance of the roots of medical
journalism, editorial practices and the ways in which the medical
journalism altered the world of medicine.
'What a story - never heard a story like that before' - Chris Evans
'Uplifting and brave' - Stylist 'Claire Nelson relives a
life-changing four days' - The Times 'A riveting account of
loneliness, anxiety and survival' - Cosmopolitan 'An astonishing
feat of physical and emotional endurance' - Mail on Sunday YOU
Magazine 'A gripping account of her determination to survive' -
Guardian INCLUDES A NEW AFTERWORD In 2018, Claire Nelson made
international headlines. The relentless pace of work, social
activity and striving to do more and better in the big city was
frenetic and stressful. Surrounded by people, Claire was
increasingly lonely - and beginning to burn out. When the anxiety
she felt finally brought her to breaking point, Claire decided to
take some time out and travelled half-way around the world to clear
her head. What happened next, on a hike in California, was
something she could never have anticipated. Things I Learned from
Falling is an incredible story of courage, determination and
survival against the odds. Utterly gripping and profoundly moving,
this inspirational memoir reminds us all how easily life can go off
course, how simply we can lose touch with the truly important and
that - even when we are utterly broken - we can be made whole
again.
Computers have changed the landscape of both gathering and
disseminating information throughout the world. As journalists
quickly move toward the 21st century and perhaps, a new era of
electronic journalism, resources are needed to understand the
newest and most successful computer-based news reporting
strategies. Written to serve that purpose, this book is designed to
show both professional journalists and students which of the newest
personal computing tools are being used by the nation's leading
news organizations and top individual journalists. It further
describes how these resources are being used on a daily basis and
for special projects.
In recent years, computers have taken on new and dominating roles
in the process of news analysis, newsgathering, and news
processing. Today's forward-thinking journalists often seek
guidance over what they can do to strengthen their ability to be
society's information processors and managers. This volume focuses
upon how successful journalists are using computers through a major
national computer-assisted reporting (CAR) study of daily
newspapers. The study included two national surveys and a series of
personal interviews with many of the nation's leading CAR
specialists. Several current examples of stories used for
successful database- and online-oriented news assignments are
provided as part of a series of case studies incorporated
throughout the book. The additional depth of description and the
presentation of portions of stories themselves should help readers
to understand the complete process involving CAR-oriented
journalism.
Substantial analytical detail is used to discuss the extent of
computer use in newsrooms, computer training, CAR projects, CAR in
daily reporting, hardware and software most commonly used, levels
and types of online services used in news research, and portable
hardware and software. The book concludes with the author's
assessment of the effects and impact of personal computing in the
newsroom and the future of personal computer applications in
newsgathering. Explaining and defining advanced applications or
terminology for readers, the approach to the book assumes a minimal
familiarity with computers, but no advanced knowledge of computer
operation.
Who are U.S. journalists? What are their backgrounds and
educational experiences? Why did they choose journalism as an
occupation? What do they think about their work? What are their
professional and ethical values? What kinds of work do they
consider their best? Do men differ from women on these questions?
Do ethnic and racial minorities differ from the majority? Do
journalists working for different print and broadcast news media
differ?
This book uses findings from the most comprehensive and
representative study ever done of the demographic and educational
backgrounds, working conditions, and professional and ethical
values of 1,410 U.S. print and broadcast journalists working in the
1990s to answer these questions, including separate analyses for
women and minority news people. It also compares many of these
findings with those from the major studies of the early 1970s and
1980s. As such, it should be the standard reference on U.S.
journalists for years to come.
In addition, this study goes beyond the previous two in adding
more open-ended questions to explain and enrich quantitative
findings, in the belief that the numbers by themselves are not
enough to provide explanations for the patterns that emerge. This
book includes more of the journalists' own words to fill this gap,
as well as an analysis of samples of their self-selected best
work.
Who are U.S. journalists? What are their backgrounds and
educational experiences? Why did they choose journalism as an
occupation? What do they think about their work? What are their
professional and ethical values? What kinds of work do they
consider their best? Do men differ from women on these questions?
Do ethnic and racial minorities differ from the majority? Do
journalists working for different print and broadcast news media
differ?
This book uses findings from the most comprehensive and
representative study ever done of the demographic and educational
backgrounds, working conditions, and professional and ethical
values of 1,410 U.S. print and broadcast journalists working in the
1990s to answer these questions, including separate analyses for
women and minority news people. It also compares many of these
findings with those from the major studies of the early 1970s and
1980s. As such, it should be the standard reference on U.S.
journalists for years to come.
In addition, this study goes beyond the previous two in adding
more open-ended questions to explain and enrich quantitative
findings, in the belief that the numbers by themselves are not
enough to provide explanations for the patterns that emerge. This
book includes more of the journalists' own words to fill this gap,
as well as an analysis of samples of their self-selected best
work.
"Because the book is written by an intelligent theorising
practitioner, students of both practical 'journalism' and
theoretical 'media studies' should find it invaluable as a
reference work, a first-aid kit and a revision tool."
--"Harriet Gilbert," City University
Never has the media been so critically regarded as at the present
time. Documenting many areas of debate and dispute between
journalists, the media, public organizations and politicians,
Wilson identifies why conflicts will continue. "Understanding
Journalism" covers issues that range in topic from government bias
and censorship, to animals rights and obscenity. This informative
work is a valuable guide to all those involved in journalism and
the media. Based on the first hand experience of a journalist, it
covers all areas that make journalism controversial in the eye of
the general public.
Never has the media been so critically regarded as at the present
time. Documenting many areas of debate and dispute between
journalists, the media, public organizations and politicians, the
author identifies why conflicts will continue. Covering topics from
government bias to censorship, official secrets to freedom of
information and animal rights to obscenity, this highly informative
work is a valuable guide to all those involved in journalism and
the media.
Neoliberal policy approaches have swept over the American political
economy in recent decades. In Framing Inequality, Matt Guardino
focuses on the power of corporate news media in shaping how the
public understands the pivotal policy debates of this period.
Drawing on a wide range of empirical evidence from the dawn of the
Reagan era into the Trump administration, he explains how profit
pressures and commercial imperatives in the media have narrowed and
trivialized news coverage and influenced public attitudes in the
process. Guardino highlights how the political-economic structure
of mainstream media operates to magnify some political messages and
to mute or shut out others. He contends that news framing of
policies that contribute to economic inequality has been unequal,
and that this has undermined Americans' opportunities to express
their views on an equal basis. Framing Inequality is a unique study
that offers critical understanding of not only how neoliberalism
succeeded as a political project, but also how Americans might
begin to build a more democratic and egalitarian media system.
An introduction to all aspects of newspaper journalism and the
journalist's world. The book examines in detail not only day-to-day
practice but also the role of the editor and the reading public,
and the running and printing of newspapers. Close attention in this
new edition is paid to the effect of technological advance on news
gathering, news and feature writing, page planning and design and
the production, advertising and commercial side of newspapers.
This book is widely used on journalism and media-related
courses, including degrees and those run by newspaper companies and
the NCTJ, and the many training schemes abroad that look at British
practice.
A comprehensive introduction to all aspects of newspaper
journalism
Examines day-to-day practice
News Framing Through English-Chinese Translation provides a useful
tool to depict how Chinese news translation can be examined in the
era of globalization. The author has integrated framing theory in
journalism studies with translation studies and developed a new
theoretical model/framework named Transframing. This
interdisciplinary model is pioneering and will make theoretical and
conceptual contributions to translation studies. This book aims to
reveal ideological, sociocultural and linguistic factors creating
media discourse by examining Chinese media discourse, in comparison
to its counterpart in English. Through the analysis of both
quantitative and qualitative methods, it is concluded that the
transframing model can be applied to interpreting, describing,
explaining as well as predicting the practice of news translation.
This volume reveals how a fledgling Fabian journal came to play a
key role in the growth of the modern Labour Party. Placing the
early New Statesman in the context of its eight turbulent decades
as a flagship of the Left, the book compares the magazine's first
journalists with later generations of editors and writers. By
drawing upon interviews with survivors, and a wide range of public
and personal papers, the author rediscovers the early - and lasting
- importance of the British Left's best-known and most resilient
magazine.
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