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Books > Arts & Architecture > Art forms, treatments & subjects > Prints & printmaking
The Ashmolean Museum holds a world-class collection of over 200
prints made by Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1606-1669). Widely
hailed as the greatest painter of the Dutch Golden Age, Rembrandt
was also one of the most innovative and experimental printmakers of
the seventeenth century. Rembrandt was extraordinary in creating
prints not merely as multiples to be distributed but also as
artistic expressions by using the etching printmaking technique for
the sketchy compositions so typical of him. Almost drawing-like in
appearance, these images were created by combining spontaneous
lines with his remarkable sense for detail. Rembrandt was a keen
observer and this clearly shows in his choice of subjects for his
etchings: intense self-portraits with their penetrating gaze;
atmospheric views of the Dutch countryside; lifelike beggars seen
in the streets of his native Leiden; intimate family portraits as
well as portrayals of his wealthy friends in Amsterdam; and
biblical stories illustrated with numerous figures. This book
presents Rembrandt as an unrivalled storyteller through a selection
of over 70 prints from the Ashmolean collection through a variety
of subjects ranging from 1630 until the late 1650s.
In 1891, Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) traveled to Tahiti in an effort
to live simply and to draw inspiration from what he saw as the
island's exotic native culture. Although the artist was
disappointed by the rapidly westernizing community he encountered,
his works from this period nonetheless celebrate the myth of an
untainted Tahitian idyll, a myth he continued to perpetuate upon
his return to Paris. He created a travel journal entitled Noa Noa
(fragrant scent), a largely fictionalized account that recalled his
immersion into the spiritual world of the South Seas. To illustrate
his text, Gauguin turned for the first time to the woodcut medium,
creating a series of ten dark and brooding prints that he intended
to publish alongside his journal-a publication that was never
realized. The woodcuts crystallized important themes from his work
and are the focus of this major new study. Gauguin's Paradise
Remembered addresses both the artist's representation of Tahiti in
the woodcut medium and the impact these works had on his artistic
practice. Through its combined sense of immediacy (in the apparent
directness of the printing process) and distance (through the
mechanical repetition of motifs), the woodcut offered Gauguin the
ideal medium to depict a paradise whose real attraction lay in its
remaining always unattainable. With two insightful essays, this
book posits that Gauguin's Noa Noa prints allowed him to convey his
deeply Symbolist conception of his Tahitian experience while
continuing his experiments with reproductive processes and other
technical innovations that engaged him at the time. Distributed for
the Princeton University Art Museum Exhibition Schedule: Princeton
University Art Museum(09/25/10-01/02/11)
Philip Hofer, who founded the Department of Printing and Graphic
Arts in the Houghton Library, was a curator and collector of great
zeal and singular taste. In this exhibition catalogue his
successor, Eleanor Garvey, explores the rich legacy Hofer
bequeathed to Harvard: extraordinary manuscripts, writing manuals,
illustrated books, and examples of fine and unusual printing. The
objects of Hofer's fancy constitute a teaching collection and a
scholarly resource of the highest kind. They also justify the
reputation he earned over a long and unique career as the "Prince
of the Eye."
Ink-Stained Hands fulfils a considerable gap in Irish visual arts
publications as the first book to present the activities of
printmakers in Ireland from the end of the nineteenth century to
the present. The central narrative of this profusely illustrated
and documented book is the foundation of Graphic Studio Dublin in
1960, an event which revolutionized the graphic arts in Ireland and
made the European tradition of printmaking available to Irish
artists.
One of the most dominant strains of ukiyo-e - "pictures of the
floating world" - in the early 19th century concerned itself with
depictions of prostitutes and geisha, the denizens and queens of
pleasure quarters such as the Yoshiwara in old Edo. A symbiosis
between art and life helped form a new cult of the courtesan, an
idealized icon whose skills in love-making were matched only by her
sophistication, wit and elegance. In ukiyo-e, the exotic kimono of
the courtesan became a canvas upon which artists like Kunisada
could project their most outre, intricate and colour-saturated
designs, dazzling bursts of flora, fauna and arcane symbolism.
Known as bijin-ga ("beauty pictures"), this print genre flourished
right up until the 1860s, when its popularity began to wane. EMPIRE
OF THE SENSES contains an extensive selection of courtesan
portraits and triptychs, by artists ranging from Choki and Eisho to
Kunichika, Kunisada II and Kyosai, as well as many other prints of
female beauty. It also has sections on genj-e (beauty triptychs
inspired by the literary classic Genji monogatari) and onnagata
(kabuki actors who specialised in female impersonation), and
includes two complete sets of classic bijin-ga from the Meiji
period: Yoshitoshi's Fuzoku Sanjuniso ("32 Aspects Of Beauty,"
1888), and Kiyochika's Hana Moyo ("Flower Designs," 1896). EMPIRE
OF THE SENSES features over 200 rare and exceptional Japanese
woodblock prints of beautiful women. The artists featured in the
book comprise many of the most outstanding ukiyo-e print-designers
of the Edo and Meiji periods, each of whom used their immense
artistic talent and imagination to brilliantly illuminate the
enigmatic allure of Japanese femininity. Artists featured include:
Eisho, Eishi, Choki, Utamaro, Eizan, Eisen, Shikimaro, Shunsen,
Toyokuni I, Kunisada, Kuniyoshi, Yoshitoshi, Yoshiyuki, Kunichika,
Sadahide, Shigenobu, Tominobu, Sadakage, Kunisada II, Sencho,
Fusatane, Yoshitora, Yoshiiku, Toyoshige, Kyosai, Chikanobu, and
Kiyochika.
The catalogue opens with Andrea Mantegna's ambitious engraving of
The Flagellation of Christ (around 1465-70), in which the Italian
Renaissance artist powerfully reinvents this often depicted Passion
scene. By contrast, the grand scale of a ten-part engraving after
Michelangelo's celebrated Last Judgment by French printmaker
Nicolas Beatrizet exemplifies the ability of a print to reproduce a
monumental work of art in spectacular fashion. Subjects of
Christian iconography dominate 15th- and 16th-century printmaking
but from early on were complemented by secular topics, with
printmakers catering for a demand amongst collectors for new
imagery. A superb example is Pieter Bruegel the Elder's Rabbit Hunt
(1560), the only print known to be executed by the artist himself
and one of a group of master prints bequeathed to the collection by
Count Antoine Seilern in 1978. Bruegel chose the etching technique
whereby its relative freedom and ease is more closely comparable to
drawing, allowing him to render a scene with remarkable naturalism.
The possibilities of printmaking greatly expanded in subsequent
centuries. Prints could record historical events such as battles or
pageants, as in the exquisite etchings of Jacques Callot and
Stefano della Bella. Canaletto's views of 18th-century Venice play
wilful games with the city's geography and are shown alongside the
striking architectural inventions of his contemporary Piranesi. The
19th century in France saw avant-garde artists embracing
printmaking, with Edouard Manet's homage to Old Masters, Paul
Gauguin's revival of the woodcut and Henri Toulouse-Lautrec's
brilliant adoption of the newer technique of lithography for his
evocative depictions of Parisian entertainment such as his highly
dynamic Jockey from Samuel Courtauld's collection. In the 20th
century Pablo Picasso's and Henri Matisse's tireless
experimentation with print techniques helped ensure the vitality of
printmaking in the art of their time. The catalogue concludes with
prints by Lucian Freud, now widely acknowledged as a modern master
of the medium, and by more recent work by Chris Ofili, whose
prints, both figurative and abstract, continued to reinvent
printmaking in the 21st century.
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