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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Psychological methodology > Psychological testing & measurement
This book provides an overview of the research related to
psychological assessment across South Africa. The thirty-six
chapters provide a combination of psychometric theory and practical
assessment applications in order to combine the currently disparate
research that has been conducted locally in this field. Existing
South African texts on psychological assessment are predominantly
academic textbooks that explain psychometric theory and provide
brief descriptions of a few testing instruments. Psychological
Assessment in South Africa provides in-depth coverage of a range of
areas within the broad field of psychological assessment, including
research conducted with various psychological instruments. The
chapters critically interrogate the current Eurocentric and Western
cultural hegemonic practices that dominate the field of
psychological assessment. The book therefore has the potential to
function both as an academic text for graduate students, as well as
a specialist resource for professionals, including psychologists,
psychometrists, remedial teachers and human resource practitioners.
Assessment is an important part of any psychologist's role and the
outcome can have consequences, positive and negative, for the
person being assessed. The principles and practice of psychological
assessment is a guide to drawing up, administering and interpreting
assessment procedures, and judging whether the techniques used are
theoretically and procedurally sound. It also takes a special look
at assessment from an organisational perspective, because although
many of the technical and scientific issues with respect to
psychological assessment are common to all areas of applied
psychology, there are numerous issues and applications that are
unique to the organisational context. The principles and practice
of psychological assessment is more of a "how to" than a critical
text, but includes some background information and in-depth
theorising for more problematic issues. A glossary of terms and a
unique cognitive map of psychological tests are provided. Changes
in this third edition include a new chapter on the history of
assessment in South Africa, and the dominant narrative in some
quarters that industrial psychologists set out deliberately to
ensure the failure of some segments of the workforce. The
principles and practice of psychological assessment is aimed at
third year and honours students of psychology and industrial
psychology as well as practitioners.
Psychological assessment is practiced in wide-ranging settings to
address the varied clinical and administrative needs of veteran
populations. Such assessment blends record review, clinical
interviews of the veteran and collateral sources of information,
behavioral observations, and psychological testing.
This book promotes the care and well-being of veterans by bringing
together knowledgeable and experienced psychologists to discuss a
range of psychological assessment methods and procedures. It aims
to help patients and their families, healthcare providers, and
concerned citizens gain an improved understanding of veterans'
cognitive functioning, emotional states, personality traits,
behavioral patterns, and daily functioning.
The book begins with a history of the psychological assessment of
veterans and investigates its efficacy in different settings,
including outpatient mental health, long-term care, primary care,
home-based primary care, and telemental health. Later chapters
address assessment of a variety of disorders or presenting
problems, including substance use disorders, psychotic disorders,
mood disorders and suicidal thoughts and behavior, PTSD and other
anxiety disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,
dementia, pain and pain-related disorders, and polytrauma. The book
concludes with important special considerations, including
assessment of symptom and performance validity, assessment of
homeless veterans and health-related quality of life, and ethical,
legal, and professional issues.
Psychological Assessment of Veterans provides an essential
reference and guide for clinical psychologists, including those
working in the subspecialties, and psychology trainees who work
with veterans.
Research is finding a way to measure the problem. This seminal
2-volume book contains hundreds of the most useful measurement
tools for use in clinical practice and in research. All measures
are critiqued by the editors, who provide guidance on how to select
and score them and the actual measures are wholly reproduced. This
second volume, focusing on measures for use with adults, whose
conditions of concerns are not focused on family relationships or
couple relationships, includes an introduction to the basic
principles of measurement, an overview of different types of
measures, and an overview of the Rapid Assessment Inventories
included herein. Volume II also contains descriptions and reviews
of each instrument, as well as information on how they were
selected and how to administer and score them. This book is
designed as the definitive reference volume on assessment measures
for both practice and research in clinical mental health. This
fifth edition of Corcoran and Fischer's Measures for Clinical
Practice and Research is updated with a new preface, new scales,
and updated information for existing instruments, expanding and
cementing its utility for members of all the helping professions,
including psychology, social work, psychiatry, counseling, nursing,
and medicine. Alone or as a set, these classic compendiums are
powerful tools that clinicians and researchers alike will find an
invaluable addition to - or update of - their libraries.
Tom Hogan's "Psychological Testing: A Practical Introduction, Third
Edition" emphasizes active learning strategies to provide a
practical introduction to the field of testing in Psychology and
allied disciplines. A rigorous yet accessible text, "Psychological
Testing "is uniquely written as a learning device as opposed to a
reference work, encouraging readers to apply the material they are
learning to real-life, contemporary situations.
This book will be written primarily for graduate students, advanced
undergraduates, and professionals in the fields of school
psychology, special education, and other areas of education, as
well as the health professions. We see the book as being a viable
textbook for courses in research design, applied statistics,
applied behavioral analysis, and practicum, among others. We would
not assume of the readers any prior knowledge about single subjects
designs, nor any prior statistical experience. We will provide an
introductory chapter devoted to basic statistical concepts,
including measures of central tendency (e.g., mean, median, mode),
measures of variation (e.g., variance, standard deviation, range,
inter-quartile range), correlation, frequency distributions, and
effect sizes. In addition, given that the book will rely heavily on
R software, the introductory chapter will also devote attention to
the basics of using the software for organizing data, conducting
basic statistical analyses, and for graphics. The R commands used
to carry out these analyses will be largely automated so that users
will only need to define the range for their data, and then enter
it into the R spreadsheet. We envision these tools being available
on the book website, with instructions for using them available in
the book itself. We envision the book as being useful either as a
primary text for a course in educational research designs, school
psychology practicum, applied behavioral analysis, special
education, or applied statistics. We also anticipate that
individuals working in schools, school districts, mental health
facilities, hospitals, applied behavioral analysis clinics, and
evaluation organizations, as well as faculty members needing a
practical resource for single subject design research, will all
serve as a market for the book. In short, the readership would
include graduate students, faculty members, teachers,
psychologists, social workers, counselors, medical professionals,
applied behavioral analysis professionals, program evaluators, and
others whose work focuses on monitoring changes in individuals,
particularly as the result of specific treatment conditions. We
believe that this book could be marketed through professional
organizations such as the American Educational Research Association
(AERA), the National Association of School Psychologists, the
National Association of Special Education Teachers, the Association
for Professional Behavior Analysis, the American Psychological
Association (APA), the Association for Psychological Science, and
the American Evaluation Association. Within AERA, the following
special interest groups would have particular interest in this
book: Action Research, Classroom Observation, Disability Studies in
Education, Mixed Methods Research, Qualitative Research, and
Special Education Research. The book could also be marketed to
state departments of education and their special education and
school psychology divisions. Currently, many state departments of
education require documentation for Response to Intervention (RtI)
and Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) procedures for
individual students. The method taught in this proposed book would
allow educators and student support personnel to document the
effectiveness of interventions systematically and accurately.
Introduction to SPSS in Psychology, 7th edition is the essential
step by step guide to SPSS for students taking their first course
in statistics. This well-established text provides a clear and
comprehensive coverage of how to carry out statistical analyses
using SPSS. Full colour SPSS screenshots, clear explanation and a
wide ranging coverage make it the perfect companion for students
who want to be able to analyse data with confidence.
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Attractive, take-anywhere, write-in quiz book that offers a daily
dose of self-discovery "Who Are You? Test Your Personality" is
perfect for a handbag, briefcase, or knapsack This entertaining and
enlightening quiz book is great to have on hand anytime and
anywhere, be it a long commute, a waiting room, or an evening at
home. "Who Are You? Test Your Personality" is a a collection of 40
tests designed to answer who you are, how you got that way, and
what, if anything, you can or should do to change.Each quiz can be
taken in just a few minutes and is easily scored. With a fun,
modern cloth cover, elastic closure and overall great package you
will want to show off this clever quiz book wherever you go Other
titles in this series: "Who Are You? Test Your Emotional
Intelligence""How Smart Are You? Test Your Math IQHow Smart Are
You? Test Your IQ"
The book is designed primarily for graduate students (or advanced
undergraduates) who are learning psychometrics, as well as
professionals in the field who need a reference for use in their
practice. We would assume that users have some basic knowledge of
using SAS to read data and conduct basic analyses (e.g.,
descriptive statistics, frequency distributions). In addition, the
reader should be familiar with basic statistical concepts such as
descriptive statistics (e.g., mean, median, variance, standard
deviation), percentiles and the rudiments of hypothesis testing.
They should also have a passing familiarity with issues in
psychometrics such as reliability, validity and test/survey
scoring. The authors do not assume any more than basic familiarity
with these issues, and devote a portion of each chapter (as well as
the entire first chapter) to reviewing many of these basic ideas
for those not familiar with them. This book will be useful either
as a primary text for a course on applied measurement where SAS is
the main platform for instruction, or as a supplement to a more
theoretical text. The readership will include graduate students,
faculty members, data analysts and psychometricians responsible for
analysis of survey response data, as well as educational and
psychological assessments. This book aims to provide readers with
the tools necessary for assessing the psychometric qualities of
educational and psychological measures as well as surveys and
questionnaires. Each chapter covers an issue pertinent to
psychometric and measurement practice, with an emphasis on
application. Topics are briefly discussed from a
theoretical/technical perspective in order to provide the reader
with the background necessary to correctly use and interpret the
statistical analyses that is presented subsequently. Readers are
then presented with examples illustrating a particular concept
(e.g., reliability). These examples include a discussion of the
particular analysis, along with the SAS code necessary to conduct
them. The resulting output is then discussed in detail, focusing on
the interpretation of the results. Finally, examples of how these
results might be written up is also included in the text. This
mixture of theory with examples of actual practice will serve the
reader both as a pedagogical tool and as a reference work.
Now ASQ-3 users will have quick, convenient access to all the items
they need during screening. "The ASQ-3 Materials Kit" -
approximately 20 attractive and engaging toys, books, and other
items - is designed to encourage a child's participation and
support effective, accurate administration of the questionnaires.
All of the materials in the kit are safe, durable, easy to clean,
age appropriate, culturally sensitive, and gender neutral. "The
ASQ-3 Materials Kit" comes with a helpful booklet on how to use the
kit with the questionnaires and a sturdy tote bag (extras are
available separately) with zipper closure for convenient storage
and travel. It comes with: ball - small; beads - small, to string
(10 included); book - wordless picture book; book - storybook with
pictures; blocks - small (10 included); bowl; coloring book (with
tear-out pages); crayons - two sizes (one 4-pack of small, one
3-pack of chunky); cup; fork (child size); jars - clear plastic
with screw lid, one short and one tall (short one may be used for
'jar with screw lid' or 'wind-up toy'; tall one may be used for
'clear bottle' if baby bottle is not used); mirror; puzzle (5-7
pieces, interlocking); scissors (child-safe); shoelace (may be used
for 'string'); spoon (child size) (may be used for 'stick');
stuffed doll or animal with buttons and zipper (may be used for
'doll'); toy - keys on a ring (may be used for 'small toy' or
'rattle'); toy - small, easy to grasp; and, a booklet describing
how to use the kit. All kit components come packed in a durable
tote bag with zipper closure for convenient storage and travel.
This book summarizes information on adaptive behavior and skills as
well as general issues in adaptive behavior assessment with the
goal of promoting sound assessment practice during uses,
interpretations, and applications of the Adaptive Behavior
Assessment System-II.
Adaptive behavior and skills refer to personal qualities associated
with the ability to meet one s personal needs such as
communication, self-care, socialization, etc. and those of others.
Data from measures of adaptive behavior have been used most
commonly in assessment and intervention services for persons with
mental retardation. However, the display of adaptive behaviors and
skills is relevant to all persons. The Adaptive Behavior Assessment
System-II (ABAS-II) provides a comprehensive, norm-referenced
assessment of the adaptive behavior and skills of individuals from
birth through age 89. The comprehensive natures of the ABAS-II,
ease in administration and scoring, and wide age range have
resulted in its widespread use for a large number of assessment
purposes. The book provides practical information and thus serves
as a valuable resource for those who use the ABAS-II.
* Assists in the functional use of the ABAS-II
* Provides case studies illustrating use of the ABAS-II in
comprehensive assessment and intervention planning
* Reviews scholarship on adaptive behaviors and skills
* Describes legal, ethical, and other professional standards and
guidelines that apply to the use of the ABAS-II and other measures
of adaptive behavior
* Discusses the use of the ABAS-II with autism, mental retardation;
young children and those in elementary and secondary school; as
well as incarcerated persons being evaluated for possible mental
retardation"
Introduction to Statistics and SPSS in Psychology guides the reader
carefully and concisely up the statistics staircase to success.
Each step is supported by helpful visuals as well as advice on how
to overcome problems. Interactive, lively, but never patronising,
this is the complete guide to statistics that will take readers
through their degree course from beginning to end. Take a step in
the right direction and tackle statistics head on with this visual
introduction.
This revision guide book covers the major areas of Statistical
Analysis covered in Undergraduate Psychology. The focus is on the
practical application of statistics to assignments and assessments
that you may encounter. To ensure that you are able to apply
statistics, particular attention is given to the key concepts you
need to understand in order to be able to use statistics correctly;
the process you need to follow in order to choose the correct
statistic; and what you need to do to present and interpret your
statistics correctly. The coverage of the individual tests focus on
pragmatic issues, such as when the test is appropriate, how to
format data correctly and what to do when you don't get the data
you expect. You are directed to further readings for the
mathematical underpinnings of the statistical tests. Examples and
case studies are used throughout, so you can see the application of
statistics to problems that are similar to those you are likely to
encounter. Features focused on critical thinking, practical
applications and key research will offer additional pointers for
you in your revision process/exam preparation. A companion website
provides supporting resources for self testing, exam practice,
answers to questions in the book, and links to further resources.
"Essentials of WRAML2 and TOMAL-2 Assessment" introduces
professionals to these two widely used memory measurement
batteries, both of which measure memory and are used to supplement
evaluations of ADHD and reading problems in youngsters, as well as
a number of other disorders across the age span. Written by Wayne
Adams and Cecil Reynolds, this essential reference provides
administration guidelines, including procedural suggestions and
solutions for common problems examiners may encounter; expert
assessment of each test's relative strengths and weaknesses;
valuable advice on clinical applications; and illuminating case
reports.
This book offers Australian mental health clinicians for the first
time a locally written guide to the clinical interpretation of
cognitive assessments using the Wechsler scales, including the
WAIS-IV, the WMS-IV and the Advanced Clinical Solutions for WAIS-IV
and WMS-IV. Using Australian case material, the reader is provided
with empirical and interpretative analysis based upon the varying
State legal requirements, the range of sociocultural uses to which
intellectual assessment is put, and consideration of appropriate
norms. The reader will encounter clinical presentations highly
relevant to everyday practice, even for those clinicians not
regularly undertaking such assessments. Featured cases include
assessment in the area of intellectual disability, traumatic brain
injury, and in situations in which the issue of less than genuine
effort could be noted. Guidelines for report writing applied to
specific referral questions are also presented, and a focus on
clinical dilemmas, including: differentiation of the full
neuropsychological examination from the screening examination what
to do if your client has problems communicating or responding
suggestions with regard to the selection of norms determining
whether the neuropsychological assessment can be useful in
diagnostic categorisations ascertaining whether reliable change has
occurred in repeated assessment the implications of
neuropsychological assessment for prediction of behaviour in the
real world.
Until recently, most psychological research was conducted using
subject samples in close proximity to the investigators--namely
university undergraduates. In recent years, however, it has become
possible to test people from all over the world by placing
experiments on the internet. The number of people using the
internet for this purpose is likely to become the main venue for
subject pools in coming years. As such, learning about experiments
on the internet will be of vital interest to all research
psychologists.
Psychological Experiments on the Internet is divided into three
sections. Section I discusses the history of web experimentation,
as well as the advantages, disadvantages, and validity of web-based
psychological research. Section II discusses examples of web-based
experiments on individual differences and cross-cultural studies.
Section III provides readers with the necessary information and
techniques for utilizing the internet in their own research
designs.
* Innovative topic that will capture the imagination of many
readers
* Includes examples of actual web based experiments
Test Scoring provides a summary of traditional true score test
theory and modern item response theory related to scoring tests, as
well as novel developments resulting from the integration of these
approaches. The background material introduced in the first four
chapters builds a foundation for the new developments covered in
later chapters. These new methods offer alternative psychometric
approaches to scoring complex assessments. Each of the book's
contributors draws from the classic literature of traditional test
theory, as well as psychometric developments of the past decade.
The emphasis is on large-scale educational measurement but the
topics and procedures may be applied broadly within many
measurement contexts. Numerous graphs and illustrative examples
based on real tests and actual data are integrated throughout. This
multi-authored volume shows the reader how to combine the coded
outcomes on individual test items into a numerical summary about
the examinee's performance. This book is intended for researchers
and students in education and other social sciences interested in
educational assessment and policy, the design and development of
tests, and the procedures for test administration and scoring.
Prerequisites include an introduction to educational and
psychological measurement and basic statistics. Knowledge of
differential and integral calculus and matrix algebra is helpful
but not required.
Half a century after the collapse of the Nazi regime and the Third
Reich, scholars from a range of fields continue to examine the
causes of Nazi Germany. An increasing number of young Americans are
attempting to understand the circumstances that led to the rise of
the Nazi party and the subsequent Holocaust, as well as the
implication such events may have for today as the world faces a
resurgence of neo-Nazism, ethnic warfare, and genocide. In the
months following World War II, extensive psychiatric and
psychological testing was performed on over 200 Nazis in an effort
to understand the key personalities of the Third Reich and of those
individuals who "just followed orders." In addressing these issues,
the current volume examines the strange history of over 200
Rorschach Inkblot protocols that were administered to Nazi war
criminals and answers such questions as: * Why the long delay in
publishing protocols? * What caused such jealousies among the
principals? * How should the protocols be interpreted? * Were the
Nazis monsters or ordinary human beings? This text delivers a
definitive and comprehensive study of the psychological functioning
of Nazi war criminals -- both the elite and the rank-and-file. In
order to apply a fresh perspective to understanding the causes that
created such antisocial behavior, these analyses lead to a
discussion within the context of previous work done in social and
clinical psychology. Subjects discussed include the authoritarian
personality, altruism, obedience to authority, diffusion of
responsibility, and moral indifference. The implications for
current political events are also examined as Neo-Nazism,
anti-Semitism, and ethnic hate are once again on the rise. While
the book does contain some technical material relating to the
psychological interpretations, it is intended to be a scholarly
presentation written in a narrative style. No prior knowledge of
psychological testing is necessary, but it should be of great
benefit for those interested in the Rorschach Inkblot test, or with
a special interest in psychological testing, personality
assessment, and the history of psychology. It is also intended for
readers with a broad interest in Nazi Germany.
This volume contains contributions from 24 internationally known
scholars covering a broad spectrum of interests in cross-cultural
theory and research. This breadth is reflected in the diversity of
the topics covered in the volume, which include theoretical
approaches to cross-cultural research, the dimensions of national
cultures and their measurement, ecological and economic foundations
of culture, cognitive, perceptual and emotional manifestations of
culture, and bicultural and intercultural processes. In addition to
the individual chapters, the volume contains a dialog among 14
experts in the field on a number of issues of concern in
cross-cultural research, including the relation of psychological
studies of culture to national development and national policies,
the relationship between macro structures of a society and shared
cognitions, the integration of structural and process models into a
coherent theory of culture, how personal experiences and cultural
traditions give rise to intra-cultural variation, whether culture
can be validly measured by self-reports, the new challenges that
confront cultural psychology, and whether psychology should strive
to eliminate culture as an explanatory variable.
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