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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Psychological methodology
ESSENTIALS OF STATISTICS FOR THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, 10th Edition delivers straightforward instruction, hands-on learning tools and real-world examples to help you go beyond memorizing formulas to truly understanding the hows and whys of statistics.
Giving extra focus to the topics students typically struggle with most, the authors take time to fully explain statistical concepts. Integrated applications reinforce concepts, offering further support to ensure that even those with a weak background in mathematics can fully grasp statistics.
The authors also illustrate how an understanding of statistical procedures will help you comprehend published findings -- ultimately leading you to become a savvy consumer of information.
This book provides an overview of the research related to
psychological assessment across South Africa. The thirty-six
chapters provide a combination of psychometric theory and practical
assessment applications in order to combine the currently disparate
research that has been conducted locally in this field. Existing
South African texts on psychological assessment are predominantly
academic textbooks that explain psychometric theory and provide
brief descriptions of a few testing instruments. Psychological
Assessment in South Africa provides in-depth coverage of a range of
areas within the broad field of psychological assessment, including
research conducted with various psychological instruments. The
chapters critically interrogate the current Eurocentric and Western
cultural hegemonic practices that dominate the field of
psychological assessment. The book therefore has the potential to
function both as an academic text for graduate students, as well as
a specialist resource for professionals, including psychologists,
psychometrists, remedial teachers and human resource practitioners.
Assessment is an important part of any psychologist's role and the
outcome can have consequences, positive and negative, for the
person being assessed. The principles and practice of psychological
assessment is a guide to drawing up, administering and interpreting
assessment procedures, and judging whether the techniques used are
theoretically and procedurally sound. It also takes a special look
at assessment from an organisational perspective, because although
many of the technical and scientific issues with respect to
psychological assessment are common to all areas of applied
psychology, there are numerous issues and applications that are
unique to the organisational context. The principles and practice
of psychological assessment is more of a "how to" than a critical
text, but includes some background information and in-depth
theorising for more problematic issues. A glossary of terms and a
unique cognitive map of psychological tests are provided. Changes
in this third edition include a new chapter on the history of
assessment in South Africa, and the dominant narrative in some
quarters that industrial psychologists set out deliberately to
ensure the failure of some segments of the workforce. The
principles and practice of psychological assessment is aimed at
third year and honours students of psychology and industrial
psychology as well as practitioners.
Research today demands the application of sophisticated and
powerful research tools. Fulfilling this need, The Oxford Handbook
of Quantitative Methods in Psychology is the complete tool box to
deliver the most valid and generalizable answers to today's complex
research questions. It is a one-stop source for learning and
reviewing current best-practices in quantitative methods as
practiced in the social, behavioral, and educational sciences.
Comprising two volumes, this handbook covers a wealth of topics
related to quantitative research methods. It begins with essential
philosophical and ethical issues related to science and
quantitative research. It then addresses core measurement topics
before delving into the design of studies. Principal issues related
to modern estimation and mathematical modeling are also detailed.
Topics in the handbook then segway into the realm of statistical
inference and modeling with chapters dedicated to classical
approaches as well as modern latent variable approaches. Numerous
chapters associated with longitudinal data and more specialized
techniques round out this broad selection of topics. Comprehensive,
authoritative, and user-friendly, this two-volume set will be an
indispensable resource for serious researchers across the social,
behavioral, and educational sciences.
Psychological assessment is practiced in wide-ranging settings to
address the varied clinical and administrative needs of veteran
populations. Such assessment blends record review, clinical
interviews of the veteran and collateral sources of information,
behavioral observations, and psychological testing.
This book promotes the care and well-being of veterans by bringing
together knowledgeable and experienced psychologists to discuss a
range of psychological assessment methods and procedures. It aims
to help patients and their families, healthcare providers, and
concerned citizens gain an improved understanding of veterans'
cognitive functioning, emotional states, personality traits,
behavioral patterns, and daily functioning.
The book begins with a history of the psychological assessment of
veterans and investigates its efficacy in different settings,
including outpatient mental health, long-term care, primary care,
home-based primary care, and telemental health. Later chapters
address assessment of a variety of disorders or presenting
problems, including substance use disorders, psychotic disorders,
mood disorders and suicidal thoughts and behavior, PTSD and other
anxiety disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,
dementia, pain and pain-related disorders, and polytrauma. The book
concludes with important special considerations, including
assessment of symptom and performance validity, assessment of
homeless veterans and health-related quality of life, and ethical,
legal, and professional issues.
Psychological Assessment of Veterans provides an essential
reference and guide for clinical psychologists, including those
working in the subspecialties, and psychology trainees who work
with veterans.
Research is finding a way to measure the problem. This seminal
2-volume book contains hundreds of the most useful measurement
tools for use in clinical practice and in research. All measures
are critiqued by the editors, who provide guidance on how to select
and score them and the actual measures are wholly reproduced. This
second volume, focusing on measures for use with adults, whose
conditions of concerns are not focused on family relationships or
couple relationships, includes an introduction to the basic
principles of measurement, an overview of different types of
measures, and an overview of the Rapid Assessment Inventories
included herein. Volume II also contains descriptions and reviews
of each instrument, as well as information on how they were
selected and how to administer and score them. This book is
designed as the definitive reference volume on assessment measures
for both practice and research in clinical mental health. This
fifth edition of Corcoran and Fischer's Measures for Clinical
Practice and Research is updated with a new preface, new scales,
and updated information for existing instruments, expanding and
cementing its utility for members of all the helping professions,
including psychology, social work, psychiatry, counseling, nursing,
and medicine. Alone or as a set, these classic compendiums are
powerful tools that clinicians and researchers alike will find an
invaluable addition to - or update of - their libraries.
Qualitative interviewing is among the most widely used methods in
the social sciences, but it is arguably the least understood. In
The Science and Art of Interviewing, Kathleen Gerson and Sarah
Damaske offer clear, theoretically informed and empirically rich
strategies for conducting interview studies. They present both a
rationale and guide to the science-and art-of in-depth interviewing
to take readers through all the steps in the research process, from
the initial stage of formulating a question to the final one of
presenting the results. Gerson and Damaske show readers how to
develop a research design for interviewing, decide on and find an
appropriate sample, construct a questionnaire, conduct probing
interviews, and analyze the data they collect. At each stage, they
also provide practical tips about how to address the ever-present,
but rarely discussed challenges that qualitative researchers
routinely encounter, particularly emphasizing the relationship
between conducting well-crafted research and building powerful
social theories. With an engaging, accessible style, The Science
and Art of Interviewing targets a wide range of audiences, from
upper-level undergraduates and graduate methods courses to students
embarking on their dissertations to seasoned researchers at all
stages of their careers.
Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods in Psychology by
Dennis Howitt provides a comprehensive, practical and up to date
coverage of the area. For the fourth edition, the text has been
extensively revised for easier reading and comprehension. With a
clear and straightforward style, the book introduces qualitative
research from data collection to analysis. Examples of real
research and practical guidance for each methodological approach
are included throughout to equip the reader with an understanding
of the process and the skills to be able to carry out their own
research. There are also dedicated sections on ethics, quality and
report writing. All of this is achieved while providing a thorough
theoretical and historical context for the qualitative methods.
Assessment is an important part of any psychologist's role and the
outcome can have consequences, positive and negative, for the
person being assessed. The principles and practice of psychological
assessment is a guide to drawing up, administering and interpreting
assessment procedures, and judging whether the techniques used are
theoretically and procedurally sound. It also takes a special look
at assessment from an organisational perspective, because although
many of the technical and scientific issues with respect to
psychological assessment are common to all areas of applied
psychology, there are numerous issues and applications that are
unique to the organisational context. The principles and practice
of psychological assessment is more of a "how to" than a critical
text, but includes some background information and in-depth
theorising for more problematic issues. A glossary of terms and a
unique cognitive map of psychological tests are provided. Changes
in this second edition include two new chapters, one on Assessing
integrity (which previously formed part of the chapter on
personality) and a new chapter on Assessment in cross-cultural
contexts, where the theoretical and practical problems associated
with assessing people in their non-native language are described
and ways of addressing these are put forward. Throughout the text,
references and examples have been updated and issues raised in
recent texts have been addressed. Contents include the following:
Properties of a good measuring technique; ways of categorising the
observation process; techniques used in measurement; errors
inherent in the assessment process; combining and interpreting
results; fairness, bias and discrimination; assessing
cross-culturally; designing and locating appropriate assessment
centre exercises; assessing integrity. The principles and practice
of psychological assessment is aimed at undergraduate and honours
students of psychology and industrial psychology, as well as at
practitioners.
Tom Hogan's "Psychological Testing: A Practical Introduction, Third
Edition" emphasizes active learning strategies to provide a
practical introduction to the field of testing in Psychology and
allied disciplines. A rigorous yet accessible text, "Psychological
Testing "is uniquely written as a learning device as opposed to a
reference work, encouraging readers to apply the material they are
learning to real-life, contemporary situations.
This book will be written primarily for graduate students, advanced
undergraduates, and professionals in the fields of school
psychology, special education, and other areas of education, as
well as the health professions. We see the book as being a viable
textbook for courses in research design, applied statistics,
applied behavioral analysis, and practicum, among others. We would
not assume of the readers any prior knowledge about single subjects
designs, nor any prior statistical experience. We will provide an
introductory chapter devoted to basic statistical concepts,
including measures of central tendency (e.g., mean, median, mode),
measures of variation (e.g., variance, standard deviation, range,
inter-quartile range), correlation, frequency distributions, and
effect sizes. In addition, given that the book will rely heavily on
R software, the introductory chapter will also devote attention to
the basics of using the software for organizing data, conducting
basic statistical analyses, and for graphics. The R commands used
to carry out these analyses will be largely automated so that users
will only need to define the range for their data, and then enter
it into the R spreadsheet. We envision these tools being available
on the book website, with instructions for using them available in
the book itself. We envision the book as being useful either as a
primary text for a course in educational research designs, school
psychology practicum, applied behavioral analysis, special
education, or applied statistics. We also anticipate that
individuals working in schools, school districts, mental health
facilities, hospitals, applied behavioral analysis clinics, and
evaluation organizations, as well as faculty members needing a
practical resource for single subject design research, will all
serve as a market for the book. In short, the readership would
include graduate students, faculty members, teachers,
psychologists, social workers, counselors, medical professionals,
applied behavioral analysis professionals, program evaluators, and
others whose work focuses on monitoring changes in individuals,
particularly as the result of specific treatment conditions. We
believe that this book could be marketed through professional
organizations such as the American Educational Research Association
(AERA), the National Association of School Psychologists, the
National Association of Special Education Teachers, the Association
for Professional Behavior Analysis, the American Psychological
Association (APA), the Association for Psychological Science, and
the American Evaluation Association. Within AERA, the following
special interest groups would have particular interest in this
book: Action Research, Classroom Observation, Disability Studies in
Education, Mixed Methods Research, Qualitative Research, and
Special Education Research. The book could also be marketed to
state departments of education and their special education and
school psychology divisions. Currently, many state departments of
education require documentation for Response to Intervention (RtI)
and Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) procedures for
individual students. The method taught in this proposed book would
allow educators and student support personnel to document the
effectiveness of interventions systematically and accurately.
Introduction to SPSS in Psychology, 7th edition is the essential
step by step guide to SPSS for students taking their first course
in statistics. This well-established text provides a clear and
comprehensive coverage of how to carry out statistical analyses
using SPSS. Full colour SPSS screenshots, clear explanation and a
wide ranging coverage make it the perfect companion for students
who want to be able to analyse data with confidence.
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Rigorous, yet readable. The author presents the material with
sufficient elaboration, explanation, and examples that not only
interest the student, but make it understandable. Introduction to
Behavioral Research Methods incorporates the four basic approaches
to behavioral research (descriptive research, correlational
research, experimental research, and quasi-experimental research),
and shows students how to conceptualize questions, measure
variables, design studies, and analyze data. Chapters on research
ethics and scientific writing (including the most recent version of
APA style) round out the book. Throughout each chapter, boxes on
"Developing Your Research Skills" and "Behavioral Research Case
Study" provide practical examples and pique student interest.
Teaching & Learning Experience Personalize Learning -
MySearchLab delivers proven results in helping students succeed,
provides engaging experiences that personalize learning, and comes
from a trusted partner with educational expertise and a deep
commitment to helping students and instructors achieve their goals.
Improve Critical Thinking - New up-to-date Behavioral Research Case
Studies help students apply research to practice. Engage Students -
The text is designed to make research methods understandable,
useful, and interesting for students. Explore Research - Real
research, tidbits about the lives of famous researchers, and
intriguing controversies that have arisen in behavioral science are
included. A lab manual in MySearchLab helps engage students in the
research process. Support Instructors - MyTest, PowerPoints, and an
instructor's manual offer additional support for instructors. Note:
MySearchLab with eText does not come automatically packaged with
this text. To purchase MySearchLab with eText, please visit:
www.mysearchlab.com or you can purchase a valuepack of the text +
MySearchLab with eText (at no additional cost). VP: 0205196284 /
9780205196289
This book presents procedures and research techniques that are
based on critical perspectives of Psychology and Education. The
content is characterized by innovations on the relationship between
the researcher and the investigated context, and it problematizes
different perspectives and approaches to the psychological
phenomenon proposing new understandings of the subject, the world,
the social and the field of investigation itself as a permanent
dialectical movement. The book reports to Marxist-based
perspectives - especially to Vygotsky's ideas and concepts.
Therefore, it assumes the comprehension that in order to understand
the phenomenon in its historical dimension it is necessary to put
it into motion seeking to access the genesis of the manifestations
evidenced at the moment of the investigation. That is, the
historicity that characterizes the process of constitution of the
human psyche can only be apprehended in its movement, thus, what
matters is the process and not the product of its development.
Nevertheless, apprehending phenomena in movement is a challenge for
researchers interested in human processes within the scope of
relationships or practices of professionals and/or subjects of
various scenarios, which leads to the need to problematize the
different moments of research and their dimension in the
theoretical and practical fields. Which methodological techniques
or procedures allow the apprehension of the meaning movement
produced by the subjects in the investigated scenarios? To what
extent does dialectical materialism derived from Marxism support
the apprehension and analysis of research information of this
nature? What other theoretical-methodological perspectives, related
to Cultural-Historical Psychology, offer subsidies to these
investigations? The theoretical perspectives based on the Social
and Cultural analysis focus on the understandings of collective
contexts precisely because of the subject view constituted in the
inter-subjective relations that it undertakes - which adds even
more complexity to the investigative processes. From this
perspective, both the subject and other participants transform
themselves during the investigation, such transformation needs to
be permanently reflected and included in the research objectives
and purposes, in order to follow the movement of the meanings in
the expressed phenomenon.
For introductory psychology courses at two year or four year
institutions. Also for specialty classes throughout the discipline
that focus on critical thinking, science vs. pseudoscience, and
discrimating valid research in the field. Keith Stanovich's widely
used and highly acclaimed book helps students become more
discriminating consumers of psychological information, helping them
recognize pseudoscience and be able to distinguish it from true
psychological research. Stanovich helps instructors teach critical
thinking skills within the rich context of psychology. It is the
leading text of its kind. How to Think Straight About Psychology
says about the discipline of psychology what many instructors would
like to say but haven't found a way to. That is one reason adopters
have called it "an instructor's dream text" and often comment "I
wish I had written it. It tells my students just what I want them
to hear about psychology".
This second edition has been substantially revised and expanded to
form a truly comprehensive, practical guide to research methods and
statistical analysis. The text retains the successful
student-centred approach, assuming no background knowledge.
Logically and intuitively organised, the book introduces key terms
and concepts, progressing through the process of selecting a study
and analysing results right through to the final point of preparing
a report. This edition has been extensively revised to offer more
detailed coverage - including more depth on topics such as power,
meta-analysis, ethics, the literature review, questionnaire design,
small sample research, and graphing techniques. Coverage of
qualitative methods has been expanded to include more on software
tools and IPA. The book offers a range of support focused on
essential concepts, practicalities, and a new feature to highlight
important research from the scientific literature. The examples
have been increased and updated to help clarify concepts and
further support the reader in developing both a conceptual and
practical understanding of research and analysis. The book relates
to the most recent version of PASW statistics (previously SPSS).
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