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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics > Relativity physics
 |
Space-Time-Matter
(Paperback)
Vesselin Petkov; Translated by Henry L Brose; Hermann Weyl
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This popular book on special relativity was first published in
Moscow back in 1961 under the Russian title ' ? , ', which can be
roughly translated as 'Is it evident? No, it's unexplored yet!'This
clear exposition of the history of the development of physical
ideas which eventually led to the discovery of special relativity
is a narration of how physicists, from Galileo, Newton to Lorentz,
Poincare and Einstein were distracted in their reflections by
numerous fallacies (like aether, dragged or not). Then by
experiment, it was finally understood that the laws of cinematics
and dynamics of the objects moving at high speed can only be
formulated with physical definions for what is distance, time or
force. After that and from the two basic Einstein postulates - the
principle of relativity and the constancy of the speed of light -
everything else followed.As the emphasis is on being exact from the
scientific viewpoint, it is also accessible to any person with a
high school background. The last chapter 'Photon dreams' is
addressed to science fiction fans. However, the author proves to
the disappointed reader that the laws of physics that we know do
not allow the construction of spaceships that could reach even the
nearest stars during the life span of the team.
Dawkin's militant atheism is well known; his profound faith less
well known In this book, atheist philosopher Eric Steinhart
explores the spiritual dimensions of Richard Dawkins' books, which
are shown to encompass: * the meaning and purpose of life * an
appreciation of Platonic beauty and truth * a deep belief in the
rationality of the universe * an aversion to both scientism and
nihilism As an atheist, Dawkins strives to develop a scientific
alternative to theism, and while he declares that science is not a
religion, he also proclaims it to be a spiritual enterprise. His
books are filled with fragmentary sketches of this 'spiritual
atheism', resembling a great unfinished cathedral. This book
systematises and completes Dawkins' arguments and reveals their
deep roots in Stoicism and Platonism. Expanding on Dawkins' ideas,
Steinhart shows how atheists can develop powerful ethical
principles, compelling systems of symbols and images, and
meaningful personal and social practices. Believing in Dawkins is a
rigorous and potent entreaty for the use of science and reason to
support spiritually rich and optimistic ways of thinking and
living.
Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer
Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfangen des Verlags
von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv
Quellen fur die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche
Forschung zur Verfugung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext
betrachtet werden mussen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor
1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen
Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
This book provides an in-depth and accessible description of
special relativity and quantum mechanics which together form the
foundation of 21st century physics. A novel aspect is that symmetry
is given its rightful prominence as an integral part of this
foundation. The book offers not only a conceptual understanding of
symmetry, but also the mathematical tools necessary for
quantitative analysis. As such, it provides a valuable precursor to
more focused, advanced books on special relativity or quantum
mechanics. Students are introduced to several topics not typically
covered until much later in their education.These include
space-time diagrams, the action principle, a proof of Noether's
theorem, Lorentz vectors and tensors, symmetry breaking and general
relativity. The book also provides extensive descriptions on topics
of current general interest such as gravitational waves, cosmology,
Bell's theorem, entanglement and quantum computing. Throughout the
text, every opportunity is taken to emphasize the intimate
connection between physics, symmetry and mathematics.The style
remains light despite the rigorous and intensive content. The book
is intended as a stand-alone or supplementary physics text for a
one or two semester course for students who have completed an
introductory calculus course and a first-year physics course that
includes Newtonian mechanics and some electrostatics. Basic
knowledge of linear algebra is useful but not essential, as all
requisite mathematical background is provided either in the body of
the text or in the Appendices. Interspersed through the text are
well over a hundred worked examples and unsolved exercises for the
student.
The aim of this book is to become a major reference text for
gravitational-wave physics, covering in detail both the
experimental and the theoretical aspects. It is the only existing
book on gravitational waves to date, and it will likely remain
unique for its broadness and scope. It brings the reader to the
forefront of present-day research, both theoretical and
experimental, assuming no previous knowledge of gravitational-wave
physics. Part I of Volume 1 is devoted to the theory of
gravitational waves. Here we have re-derived - in a coherent way -
most of the results that we present, clarifying or streamlining
existing derivations. Part II of Volume 1 is devoted to a
description of experimental gravitational-wave physics. We discuss
in great detail existing and planned experiments, as well as data
analysis techniques.
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