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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church
This book introduces Catholic doctrine through the crucible of the
women mystics' reception of the gospel. The work of the great women
theologians of the Church's second millennium has too often been
neglected (or relegated to the category of 'mysticism') in
textbooks on Catholic doctrine. This is a shame, because their work
shows the interior conjunction of liturgical experience (broadly
understood), scriptural exegesis, philosophical reflection, and
doctrinal/creedal formulation. Drawing on their work, this book
presents the tenets of Catholic faith in a clear and accessible
manner, useful for introductory courses as well as for students and
scholars interested in the contributions of women to Catholic
theology. Women theologians in this book include Catherine of
Siena, Theresa of Avila, Therese of Lisieux, Simone Weil and
others.
This book examines the economy of contemporary Catholic monasticism
from a sociological perspective, considering the ways in which
monasteries engage with the capitalist world economy via a model
which aims less at 'performance' per se, than at the fulfilment of
human and religious values. Based on fieldwork across several
countries in Europe, Africa and South America, it explores not only
the daily work and economy in monastic communities in their
tensions with religious life, but also the new interest from
society in monastic products or monastic management. With attention
to present trends in monastic economy, including the growth of
ecology and the role of monasteries in the social and economic
development of their localities, the author demonstrates that
monastic economy consists not solely in the subsistence of
religious communities outside the world, but in economic activity
that has a real impact on its local or even more global
environment, in part through transnational networks of monasteries.
As such, Contemporary Monastic Economy: A Sociological Perspective
will appeal to scholars of religious studies and sociology with
interests in contemporary monasticism.
This book is the first cultural history of papal authority in late
antiquity. While most traditional histories posit a 'rise of the
papacy' and examine popes as politicians, theologians and civic
leaders, Kristina Sessa focuses on the late Roman household and its
critical role in the development of the Roman church from
c.350-600. She argues that Rome's bishops adopted the ancient elite
household as a model of good government for leading the church.
Central to this phenomenon was the classical and biblical figure of
the steward, the householder's appointed agent who oversaw his
property and people. As stewards of God, Roman bishops endeavored
to exercise moral and material influence within both the pope's own
administration and the households of Italy's clergy and lay elites.
This original and nuanced study charts their manifold interactions
with late Roman households and shows how bishops used domestic
knowledge as the basis for establishing their authority as Italy's
singular religious leaders.
Investigating Vatican II is a collection of Fr. Jared Wicks' recent
articles on Vatican II, and presents the Second Vatican Council as
an event to which theologians contributed in major ways and from
which Catholic theology can gain enormous insights. Taken as a
whole, the articles take the reader into the theological dynamics
of Vatican II at key moments in the Council's historical unfolding.
Wicks promotes a contemporary re-reception of Vatican II's
theologically profound documents, especially as they featured God's
incarnate and saving Word, laid down principles of Catholic
ecumenical engagement, and articulated the church's turn to the
modern world with a new "face" of respect and dedication to
service. From the original motivations of Pope John XXIII in
convoking the Council, Investigating Vatican II goes on to
highlight the profound insights offered by theologians who served
behind the scenes as Council experts. In its chapters, the book
moves through the Council's working periods, drawing on the
published and non-published records, with attention to the
Council's dramas, crises, and breakthroughs. It brings to light the
bases of Pope Francis's call for synodality in a listening church,
while highlighting Vatican II's mandate to all of prayerful
biblical reading, for fostering a vibrant "joy in the Gospel."
This study offers a theological response to the problem of anxiety
from the point of view of Hans Urs von Balthasar. It is a
systematic presentation, analysis and development of Balthasar's
original theology of anxiety found in his only work on the subject,
Der Christ und die Angst. The study takes a thematic approach based
upon the four types of analysis found in Der Christ und die Angst
phenomenological, anthropological, theological and ecclesial. These
four approaches to the topic correspond to the phenomenon, origins,
redemption and transformation of anxiety.
Through this thematic approach, Balthasar's thought is examined
in relation to some of the important figures on anxiety. The
phenomenon of anxiety is presented in relation to modern
psychiatry. The examination of anxiety's origins places him in
dialogue with Kierkegaard on anxiety from discursive reasoning and
Freud on anxiety from ego-consciousness. The redemption of anxiety
places Balthasar in relation to Aquinas in order to clarify
Balthasar's interpretation and to show its significance in the
theological tradition. The transformation of anxiety places our
author in dialogue with Luther on the shape of anxiety in the
Christian life. The final chapter begins to unravel the construct
of anxiety, with a brief exploration of how it is transformed in
the Church according to Balthasar, something he had never
explicitly developed. The influence of Bernanos on Balthasar's
thought is felt throughout the study. The entire study is framed by
the two Gardens wherein transpire the most significant events
concerning anxiety for Balthasar: the Garden of Eden and the Garden
of Gethsemane.
Edition of the register of a late-medieval bishop's register sheds
fascinating light on life at the time. Edward Story, fellow of
Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, and later master of Michaelhouse, was
also, in two terms as chancellor, a university administrator. But
it was as a royal servant that he rose to eminence from about 1460
to servesucceeding monarchs with the impartial efficiency of a
career civil servant. Bishop of Carlisle from 1468, he was
translated in 1478 to Chichester, which, although conterminous with
the county of Sussex, contained several exempt jurisdictions,
notably the archbishop of Canterbury's deanery of South Malling.
The register begins with Story's primary visitation of his
diocese.The full record reveals both the shortcomings of the
cathedral chapter and of those religious houses subject to
episcopal jurisdiction. Besides purely diocesan matters such as
ordinations, collations and institutions, clerical indiscipline and
the exercise of his judicial authority, the extraordinary
actionsrequired of the bishop are reflected not only in reports of
local suspicions of heresy, but also in matters of national
importance such as summonses to convocation, clerical taxation,
natural disasters such as plague, and external threats to the
kingdom. The documents are presented here in translation with full
notes and introduction. Janet Stevenson, formerly an assistant
editor of the Victoria History of Wiltshire, has edited The
Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Record Society, 42, 1987) and The
Durford Cartulary (Sussex Record Society, 90, 2006).
THE FREEHOF INSTITUTE OF PROGRESSIVE HALAKHAH The Freehof Institute
of Progressive Halakhah is a creative research center devoted to
studying and defining the progressive character of the halakhah in
accordance with the principles and theology of Reform Judaism. It
seeks to establish the ideological basis of Progressive halakhah,
and its application to daily life. The Institute fosters serious
studies, and helps scholars in various portions of the world to
work together for a common cause. It provides an ongoing forum
through symposia, and publications including the quarterly
newsletter, HalakhaH, published under the editorship of Walter
Jacob, in the United States. The foremost halakhic scholars in the
Reform, Liberal, and Progressive rabbinate along with some
Conservative and Orthodox colleagues as well as university
professors serve on our Academic Council.
This book examines the life of Catholic religious teaching brothers
across the English-speaking world, especially during the religious
order heyday period of 1891-1965. Its central theme is that the
commitment of teaching brothers was first and foremost to their
religious life and that teaching was always in accord with, and
where necessary took second place to, that religious life. Related
themes are also examined: how teaching brothers were constructed by
the Catholic Church as being different from lay people; recruitment
to the life; the socialization process; the process of education in
brothers' schools; the influence of the Second Vatican Council;
child abuse; and what the future holds.
The birth of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 ushered in a
period of possible secularisation to Spain. Liberals welcomed legal
changes, while conservatives feared the special 'privileges' they
enjoyed would end. The Catholic Church remained a central focus of
left-wing antagonism and right-wing allegiances, and conflicts
surrounding the future of religion grew severe. While members of
the Spanish Catholic hierarchy had clearly supported the right and
disdained the left, the actions and opinions of the Vatican and its
hierarchy stationed in Spain were much more nuanced. Similarly,
when conservative military action plunged Spain into a Civil War in
July 1936, the majority of the Spanish Catholic hierarchy openly
supported their victory, but the highest levels of the Vatican
remained silent. This book explores the unique position and
specialised reactions of the Vatican concerning the Second Republic
and Civil War. For the Holy See, the conflict in Spain was not an
isolated event at the edge of the continent, but part of a larger
narrative of ideological and political tension swirling across
Europe. Any public statement by the Vatican concerning the Spanish
Republic or Civil War could be misconstrued as support for one side
or another, and threaten the Church. True, the Vatican often
remained silent -- and some have suggested this supports the
conclusion that the Church worked for Franco -- but by accessing
previously unavailable sources directly from the Vatican, this book
can help to clarify the difficult options that awaited the Holy See
during this disastrous period. Similarly, this book works to
highlight the fact that the Catholic Church was not some monolithic
entity, but men like Pope Pius XI and Secretary of State Pacelli
had their own understandings of spirituality and politics.
Since the first scandals broke in the mid-1980s, the sexual
misconducts of priests have cost the Catholic Church in America
more than $4 billion in compensation settlements and incalculable
damage to its reputation. Although their crimes have attracted far
less attention, predatory nuns have also caused harm. The
depredations of these nuns took place in convent novitiates,
orphanages, boarding schools for Native Americans, and in Catholic
schools, both elementary and secondary. Their victims, male and
female, ranged in age from six-year-olds to young adults. This book
focuses on the criminal behavior of North American nuns and the
responses from church leadership. Mothers superior were outspoken
in their refusal to accept responsibility for the crimes committed
under their watch, and their inclination was to close ranks and
protect the predators, endangering many children and young people
in the process. The complainants, on the other hand, were
considered nuisances to be pushed aside with the least amount of
exposure and expense possible. Straightforward and informative,
this text begins by exploring the nuns' vow of chastity and its
relationship with human sexuality, followed by dozens of case
studies detailing the sexual abuse that nuns committed in various
settings.
Our home, our duties and routines, our relationships, and the way
we use our time, are the monasteries of our lives. It is through
these practices that we build our relationship with God, that we
find opportunities for contemplation, and deserts for reflection.
In this beautiful little book Ronald Rolheiser turns on its head
the idea that religious life is the preserve of monks and nuns. Our
cloisters are the walls of our home and our work, the streets we
walk, and the people with whom we share our lives. The domestic is
the monastic. Chapters include: Monasticism and Family Life; The
Domestic Monastery; Real Friendship; Lessons from the Monastic
Cell; Ritual for Sustaining Prayer; Tensions within Spirituality; A
Spirituality of Parenting; Spirituality and the Seasons of Our
Lives; The Sacredness of Time; Life's Key Question.
Account of an important Catholic family in early modern East
Anglia, demonstrating their influence upon their wider community.
For almost 250 years the Gages of Hengrave Hall, near Bury St
Edmunds, were the leading Roman Catholic family in Suffolk, and the
sponsors and protectors of most Catholic missionary endeavours in
the western half of the county. This book traces their rise from an
offshoot of a Sussex recusant family, to the extinction of the
senior line in 1767, when the Gages became the Rookwood Gages.
Drawing for the first time on the extensive records of the Gage
familyin Cambridge University Library, the book considers the Gages
as part of the wider Catholic community of Bury St Edmunds and west
Suffolk, and includes transcriptions of selected family letters as
well as the surviving eighteenth-century Benedictine and Jesuit
mission registers for Bury St Edmunds. Although the Gages were the
wealthiest and most influential Catholics in the region, the
gradual separation and independent growth of the urban Catholic
community in Bury St Edmunds challenges the idea that
eighteenth-century Catholicism in the south of England was moribund
and "seigneurial". The author argues that in the end, the Gages'
achievement was to create a Catholic community that could
eventually survive without their patronage. Francis Young gained
his doctorate from the University of Cambridge.
This book focuses on the intersections between Catholic schools and
public education reforms.
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