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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian sacred works & liturgy > Sacred texts
The eighteen studies in this volume in honor of Moshe Bernstein on
the occasion of his 70th birthday mostly engage with Jewish
scriptural interpretation, the principal theme of Bernstein's own
research career as expressed in his collected essays, Reading and
Re-Reading Scripture at Qumran (Brill, 2013). The essays develop a
variety of aspects of scriptural interpretation. Although many of
them are chiefly concerned with the Dead Sea Scrolls, the
significant contribution of the volume as a whole is the way that
even those studies are associated with others that consider the
broader context of Jewish scriptural interpretation in late
antiquity. As a result, a wider frame of reference for scriptural
interpretation impinges upon how scripture was read and re-read in
the scrolls from Qumran.
Bulus ibn Raja' (ca. 955-ca. 1020) was a celebrated writer of
Coptic Christianity from Fatimid Egypt. Born to an influential
Muslim family in Cairo, Ibn Raja' later converted to Christianity
and composed The Truthful Exposer (Kitab al-Wadih bi-l-Haqq)
outlining his skepticism regarding Islam. His ideas circulated
across the Middle East and the Mediterranean in the medieval
period, shaping the Christian understanding of the Qur'an's
origins, Muhammad's life, the practice of Islamic law, and Muslim
political history. This book includes a study of Ibn Raja''s life,
along with an Arabic edition and English translation of The
Truthful Exposer.
In The Qumran Manuscripts of Lamentations: A Text-Critical Study,
the first large-scale investigation of the topic, Gideon Kotze
establishes how the four Lamentations manuscripts from Qumran
present the content of the biblical book. Kotze takes as his point
of departure the contributions of the Dead Sea scrolls to the
discipline of Old Testament textual criticism and treats the Qumran
manuscripts of Lamentations, the Masoretic text and the ancient
translations as witnesses to the content of the book and not only
as witnesses to earlier forms of its Hebrew text. By focusing the
analysis on variant readings and textual difficulties, the study
arrives at a better understanding of these manuscripts as
representatives of both the text and the content of Lamentations.
Three Translations of the Koran (Al-Qu'ran) side-by-side with each
verse not split across pages. This book compiles three English
translations of the Koran, by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Marmaduke
Pickthall and Mohammad Habib Shaki, in three columns, aligned so it
is possible to read across and compare translations for each verse.
Recent arguments surrounding the meaning and message of the
Qur'an often focus on whether or not it supports or exhorts
violence. Such arguments, though, tend to ignore the fact that the
scriptures found there speak to various aspects of life and living.
The Qur'anic Narrative attempts to show that the Qur'an has an
inspiring message that aims to enlighten the path of those who
embrace it and guides them through the journey of life. Exploring
various themes related to everyday experiences, Safi reveals the
meaning of the Qur'an with regard to issues of spirit, faith,
charity, patience, fasting, salvation, pride, charity, moral
discipline, and other relevant topics.
In an attempt to recapture the Islamic spirit promoted in the
Qur'an, this book offers an approach that speaks to areas of life
many people are concerned about. It pastes together a narrative
that is more consistent and more representative of the overall
Qur'anic message, which, the author contends, is ultimately one of
peace and hope. Safi places the Qur'an in context, too, by
examining its meaning to early recipients of the scriptures and its
place in that particular social and historical context. He
continues by updating that meaning for modern readers and
adherents, relating the intended meaning to an evolving human
audience and to contemporary experiences. The author contends that
extremist readings are misinterpretations and that those who may
view the Qur'an as a holy text that encourages, even demands,
violence are incorrect. Ultimately, readers will come away from
this work with a broader appreciation of the Qur'an and its
intended meaning and message.
This unique work takes a method of textual analysis commonly used
in studies of ancient Western and Eastern manuscripts and applies
it to twenty-one early Qur'an manuscripts. Keith Small analyzes a
defined portion of text from the Qur'an with two aims in view: to
recover the earliest form of text for this portion, and to trace
the historical development of this portion to the current form of
the text of the Qur'an. Small concludes that though a significantly
early edited form of the consonantal text of the Qur'an can be
recovered, its original forms of text cannot be obtained. He also
documents the further editing that was required to record the
Arabic text of the Qur'an in a complete phonetic script, as well as
providing an explanation for much of the development of various
recitation systems of the Qur'an. This controversial,
thought-provoking book provides a rigorous examination into the
history of the Qur'an and will be of great interest to Quranic
Studies scholars.
The father-daughter dyad features in the Hebrew Bible in all of
narratives, laws, myths and metaphors. In previous explorations of
this relationship, the tendency has been to focus on discrete
stories - notable among them, Judges 11 (the story of Jephthah's
human sacrifice of his daughter) and Genesis 19 (the dark tale of
Lot's daughters' seduction of their father). By taking the full
spectrum into account, however, the daughter emerges prominently as
(not only) expendable and exploitable (as an emphasis on daughter
sacrifice or incest has suggested) but as cherished and protected
by her father. Depictions of daughters are multifarious and there
is a balance of very positive and very negative images. While not
uncritical of earlier feminist investigations, this book makes a
contribution to feminist biblical criticism and utilizes methods
drawn from the social sciences and psychoanalysis. Alongside
careful textual analysis, Johanna Stiebert offers a critical
evaluation of the heuristic usefulness of the ethnographic
honour-shame model, of parallels with Roman family studies, and of
the application and meaning of 'patriarchy'. Following semantic
analysis of the primary Hebrew terms for 'father' ( ) and
'daughter' ( ), as well as careful examination of inter-family
dynamics and the daughter's role vis-a-vis the son's, alongside
thorough investigation of both Judges 11 and Genesis 19, and also
of the metaphor of God-the-father of daughters Eve, Wisdom and
Zion, Stiebert provides the fullest exploration of daughters in the
Hebrew Bible to date.
This monograph examines the principle of dispensation in the
Qur'an, which seems to be, if not unique, articulated in a new
manner compared to previous religions (cf. Deut 12,32). The
Qur'anic dispensations have never been systematically studied and
this monograph aims to fill this vacuum in the fields of Qur'anic
studies and the Study of Religion.
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