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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
The articulation between persistence and change is relevant to a
great number of different disciplines. It is particularly central
to the study of urban and rural forms in many different fields of
research, in geography, archaeology, architecture and history.
Resilience puts forward the idea that we can no longer be truly
satisfied with the common approaches used to study the dynamics of
landscapes, such as the palimpsest approach, the regressive method
and the semiological analysis amongst others, because they are
based on the separation between the past and the present, which
itself stems from the differentiation between nature and society.
This book combines spatio-temporalities, as described in
archeogeography, with concepts that have been developed in the
field of ecological resilience, such as panarchy and the adaptive
cycle. Thus revived, the morphological analysis in this work
considers landscapes as complex resilient adaptive systems. The
permanence observed in landscapes is no longer presented as the
endurance of inherited forms, but as the result of a dynamic that
is fed by this constant dialogue between persistence and change.
Thus, resilience is here decisively on the side of dynamics rather
than that of resistance.
Mining the rich documentary sources housed in Tuscan archives and
taking advantage of the breadth and depth of scholarship produced
in recent years, the seventeen essays in this Companion to Cosimo I
de' Medici provide a fresh and systematic overview of the life and
career of the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, with special emphasis on
Cosimo I's education and intellectual interests, cultural policies,
political vision, institutional reforms, diplomatic relations,
religious beliefs, military entrepreneurship, and dynastic
concerns. Contributors: Maurizio Arfaioli, Alessio Assonitis,
Nicholas Scott Baker, Sheila Barker, Stefano Calonaci, Brendan
Dooley, Daniele Edigati, Sheila ffolliott, Catherine Fletcher,
Andrea Galdy, Fernando Loffredo, Piergabriele Mancuso, Jessica
Maratsos, Carmen Menchini, Oscar Schiavone, Marcello Simonetta, and
Henk Th. van Veen.
This book studies the Dutch mathematician Simon Stevin (1548-1620)
as a new type of 'man of knowledge'. Traditionally, Stevin is best
known for his contributions to the 'Archimedean turn'. This
innovative volume moves beyond this conventional image by bringing
many other aspects of his work into view, by analysing the
connections between the multiple strands of his thinking and by
situating him in a broader European context. Like other
multi-talents ('polymaths') in his time (several of whom are
discussed in this volume), Stevin made an important contribution to
the transformation of the ideal of knowledge in early modern
Europe. This book thus provides new insights into the phenomenon of
'polymaths' in general and in the case of Stevin in particular.
This book addresses the question: how effective are countries in
promoting the innovation needed to facilitate an energy transition?
Chapters explore energy policy and institutions, innovation policy
in general, as well as energy innovation in key countries,
including the US, Germany, the UK, China, Japan and Korea, and the
EU. At the heart of Energy Innovation for the 21st Century is a
fascinating set of international empirical case studies covering
supply and demand side technologies at different levels of
maturity. These are set within an analytical framework encompassing
the functions of technological innovation systems and innovation
metrics. The book explores energy, science and technology policies,
contextualising the case studies to aid the assessment of the
overall performance of innovation systems. Drawing together lessons
for energy innovation policy and institutional design, this book is
a much-needed resource for sustainability and innovation scholars
and researchers. Policy-makers and practitioners will also benefit
from the practical advice offered in this timely volume.
Statistics and Probability in Forensic Anthropology provides a
practical guide for forensic scientists, primarily anthropologists
and pathologists, on how to design studies, how to choose and apply
statistical approaches, and how to interpret statistical outcomes
in the forensic practice. As with other forensic, medical and
biological disciplines, statistics have become increasingly
important in forensic anthropology and legal medicine, but there is
not a single book, which specifically addresses the needs of
forensic anthropologists in relation to the research undertaken in
the field and the interpretation of research outcomes and case
findings within the setting of legal proceedings. The book includes
the application of both frequentist and Bayesian statistics in
relation to topics relevant for the research and the interpretation
of findings in forensic anthropology, as well as general chapters
on study design and statistical approaches addressing measurement
errors and reliability. Scientific terminology understandable to
students and advanced practitioners of forensic anthropology,
pathology and related disciplines is used throughout. Additionally,
Statistics and Probability in Forensic Anthropology facilitates
sufficient understanding of the statistical procedures and data
interpretation based on statistical outcomes and models, which
helps the reader confidently present their work within the forensic
context, either in the form of case reports for legal purposes or
as research publications for the scientific community.
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