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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
This book is a collection of essays, written by an international
group of historians of chemistry, about some of the most
interesting chemists dating back into the 18th century. The
contributing authors are well-established biographers, and their
subjects make a diverse cast of chemistry characters. Among the
chemists covered are Robert Bunsen, Joseph Black, John Dalton,
Lucretia Borgia, William Crookes, and Humphry Davy. These chemists
come from all over the world, and from different eras. Together,
this collection truly is a celebration of the wide range of
personalities and characters that have worked in chemistry over the
centuries.
Three-Dimensional Electron Microscopy, Volume 152 in the Methods in
Cell Biology series, highlights new advances in the field, with
this new volume presenting interesting chapters focusing on FIB-SEM
of mouse nervous tissue: fast and slow sample preparation,
Serial-section electron microscopy using ATUM - Automated Tape
collecting Ultra-Microtome, Software for automated acquisition of
electron tomography tilt series, Scanning electron tomography of
biological samples embedded in plastic, Cryo-STEM tomography for
Biology, CryoCARE: Content-aware denoising of cryo-EM images and
tomograms using artificial neural networks, Expedited large-volume
3-D SEM workflows for comparative vertebrate microanatomical
imaging, and many other interesting topics.
Was there a beginning of time? Could time run backwards? Is the
universe infinite or does it have boundaries? These are just some
of the questions considered in the internationally acclaimed
masterpiece by the world renowned physicist - generally considered
to have been one of the world's greatest thinkers. It begins by
reviewing the great theories of the cosmos from Newton to Einstein,
before delving into the secrets which still lie at the heart of
space and time, from the Big Bang to black holes, via spiral
galaxies and strong theory. To this day A Brief History of Time
remains a staple of the scientific canon, and its succinct and
clear language continues to introduce millions to the universe and
its wonders. This new edition includes recent updates from Stephen
Hawking with his latest thoughts about the No Boundary Proposal and
offers new information about dark energy, the information paradox,
eternal inflation, the microwave background radiation observations,
and the discovery of gravitational waves. It was published in
tandem with the app, Stephen Hawking's Pocket Universe.
In Psychotherapy Reflections a psychoanalytically-informed patient
describes his feelings about his therapeutic relationship and
critically examines selected therapy sessions from a nine-month
course of treatment. Many texts about psychotherapy are based
either on patient narratives or on a clinical model. Psychotherapy
Reflections, however, combines patient narrative with probing
insight and dream analysis based on the work of noted dream
researcher Stanley R. Palombo, M.D., who has shown that dreams
serve an information-processing function by matching present and
past experience in determining what information will be filtered
through for storage in permanent memory.
This book is an introduction to the mechanical properties, the
force generating capacity, and the sensitivity to mechanical cues
of the biological system. To understand how these qualities govern
many essential biological processes, we also discuss how to measure
them. However, before delving into the details and the techniques,
we will first learn the operational definitions in mechanics, such
as force, stress, elasticity, viscosity and so on. This book will
explore the mechanics at three different length scales - molecular,
cellular, and tissue levels - sequentially, and discuss the
measurement techniques to quantify the intrinsic mechanical
properties, force generating capacity, mechanoresponsive processes
in the biological systems, and rupture forces.
Game theory means rigorous strategic thinking. It s the art of
anticipating your opponent s next moves, knowing full well that
your rival is trying to do the same thing to you. Though parts of
game theory involve simple common sense, much is counterintuitive,
and it can only be mastered by developing a new way of seeing the
world. Using a diverse array of rich case studies from pop culture,
TV, movies, sports, politics, and history the authors show how
nearly every business and personal interaction has a game-theory
component to it. Mastering game theory will make you more
successful in business and life, and this lively book is the key to
that mastery."
Light and Video Microscopy, Third Edition provides a step-by-step
journey through philosophy, psychology and the geometrical and
physical optics involved in interpreting images formed by light
microscopes. The book addresses the intricacies necessary to set up
light microscopes that allow one to visualize transparent specimens
and, in the process, quantitatively determine various
physico-chemical properties of specimens. This updated edition
includes the most recent developments in microscopy, ensuring that
it continues to be the most comprehensive, easy-to-use, and
informative guide on light microscopy. With its presentation of
geometrical optics, it assists the reader in understanding image
formation and light movement within the microscope.
In the first cultural and political history of the Russian nuclear
age, Paul Josephson describes the rise of nuclear physics in the
USSR, the enthusiastic pursuit of military and peaceful nuclear
programs through the Chernobyl disaster and the collapse of the
Soviet Union, and the ongoing, self-proclaimed 'renaissance' of
nuclear power in Russia in the 21st century. At the height of their
power, the Soviets commanded 39,000 nuclear warheads, yet claimed
to be servants of the 'peaceful atom' - which they also pursued
avidly. This book examines both military and peaceful Soviet and
post-Soviet nuclear programs for the long duree - before the war,
during the Cold War, and in Russia to the present - whilst also
grappling with the political and ideological importance of nuclear
technologies, the associated economic goals, the social and
environmental costs, and the cultural embrace of nuclear power.
Nuclear Russia probes the juncture of history of science and
technology, political and cultural history, and environmental
history. It considers the atom in Russian society as a reflection
of Leninist technological utopianism, Cold War imperatives,
scientific hubris, public acceptance, and a state desire to conquer
nature. Furthermore the book examines the vital - and perhaps
unexpected - significance of ethnicity and gender in nuclear
history by looking at how Kazakhs and Nenets lost their homelands
and their health in Russia in the wake of nuclear testing, as well
as the surprising sexualization of the taming of the female atom in
the Russian 'Miss Atom' contests that commenced in the 21st
century.
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