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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
Working with scientists has been suggested as a powerful activity
that can stimulate students' interest and career aspirations in
science. However, how to address challenges of power-over issues
and communication barriers in youth-scientist partnerships? In
Youths' Cogenerative Dialogues with Scientists, the author
describes a pioneering study to improve internship communications
between youth and scientists through cogenerative dialogues. The
findings show that cogenerative dialogues can help youth and
scientists recognize, express, and manage their challenges and
emotions as they arise in their internships. As a result,
cogenerative dialogues help youth and scientists work productively
as a team and enhance their social boding. Suggestions are also
provided for science educators to design more innovative and
effective projects for future youth-scientist partnerships.
The articulation between persistence and change is relevant to a
great number of different disciplines. It is particularly central
to the study of urban and rural forms in many different fields of
research, in geography, archaeology, architecture and history.
Resilience puts forward the idea that we can no longer be truly
satisfied with the common approaches used to study the dynamics of
landscapes, such as the palimpsest approach, the regressive method
and the semiological analysis amongst others, because they are
based on the separation between the past and the present, which
itself stems from the differentiation between nature and society.
This book combines spatio-temporalities, as described in
archeogeography, with concepts that have been developed in the
field of ecological resilience, such as panarchy and the adaptive
cycle. Thus revived, the morphological analysis in this work
considers landscapes as complex resilient adaptive systems. The
permanence observed in landscapes is no longer presented as the
endurance of inherited forms, but as the result of a dynamic that
is fed by this constant dialogue between persistence and change.
Thus, resilience is here decisively on the side of dynamics rather
than that of resistance.
Forensic Examination of Signatures explains the neuroscience and
kinematics of signature production, giving specific details of
research carried out on the topic. It provides practical details
for forensic examiners to consider when examining signatures,
especially now that we are in an era of increasing digital
signatures. Written by a foremost forensic document examiner, this
reference provides FDEs, the legal community, the judiciary, and
the academic community with a comprehensive record of the
state-of-the-art of signature examination and plans for addressing
future research into improving the reliability of FDEs.
The Flowering of Ecology presents an English translation of Maria
Sibylla Merian's 1679 'caterpillar' book, Der Raupen wunderbare
Verwandelung und sonderbare Blumen-Nahrung. Her processes in making
the book and an analysis of its scientific content are presented in
a historical context. Merian raised insects for five decades,
recording the food plants, behavior and ecology of roughly 300
species. Her most influential invention was an 'ecological'
composition in which the metamorphic cycles of insects (usually
moths and butterflies) were arrayed around plants that served as
food for the caterpillars. Kay Etheridge analyzes the 1679
caterpillar book from the viewpoint of a biologist, arguing that
Merian's study of insect interactions with plants, the first of its
kind, was a formative contribution to natural history. Read Kay
Etheridge's blogpost on "Art Herstory". See inside the book.
Urban Mobility and the Smartphone: Transportation, Travel Behavior
and Public Policy provides a global synthesis of the transformation
of urban mobility by the smartphone, clarifying the definitions of
new concepts and objects in mobility studies, accounting for the
changes in transportation and travel behavior triggered by the
spread of the smartphone, and discussing the implications of these
changes for policy-making and research. Urban mobility is
approached here as a system of actors: the perspectives of
individual behavior (including lifestyles), the supply of mobility
services (including actors, business models), and public
policy-making are considered. The book is based on an extensive
review of the academic literature as well as systematic observation
of the development of smartphone-based mobility services around the
world. In addition, case studies provide practical illustrations of
the ongoing transformation of mobility services influenced by the
dissemination of smartphones. The book not only consolidates
existing research, but also picks up on weak signals that help
researchers and practitioners anticipate future changes in urban
mobility systems. Key Features * Synthesizes existing research into
one reference, providing researchers and policy-makers with a clear
and complete understanding of the changes triggered by the spread
of the smartphone. * Analyzes numerous case studies throughout
developed and developing countries providing practical
illustrations of the influence of the smartphone on travel
behavior, transportation systems, and policy-making. * Provides
insights for researchers and practitioners looking to engage with
the "smart cities" and "smart mobility" discourse.
Presented from the perspectives of a former FBI profiler and a
forensic violence-risk expert, Profiling Violent Crime: A
Behavioral and Forensic Approach educates readers about the nature
of criminal profiling including how it works, the techniques it
draws on, the types of offenders it applies to, and the
psychological make-ups of those offenders. Drawing from technique,
as well as from theory and the latest clinical research, Profiling
Violent Crime delves into precisely what it means to profile.
Students learn what it's like to be on the ground as an FBI
profiler, dispelling myths and detailing the actual process.
Subsequent chapters detail crime scene analysis; determination of
the type of offender that may be at work; the fascinating interplay
between mental illness and criminality; and breakdowns of the
various types of criminal offenders including stalkers, murderers,
rapists, mass murderers, and serial killers. The book also offers
multiple real-life case examples to shed light further into the
criminal mind. Rooted in the authors' personal experience in law
enforcement and forensic psychology Profiling Violent Crime is an
excellent text for courses in criminal justice, psychological
profiling, and forensic psychology. It provides readers with real,
intimate insight into criminal profiling, addressing its strengths
and drawbacks, as well as offering a glimpse of where this crucial
field has yet to go.
Held in Florence in 1929, the First National Exhibition of History
of Science was a pivotal event in the shaping of Italian cultural
panorama. With more than 8000 items on display coming from public
and private lenders, it showed the general public how rich the
Italian scientific heritage was and how it could be regarded as
part of a general nation-claiming narrative, thus laying the
foundation for today's protection policy and scholarly research.
Moreover, it is also a telling case-study that offers precious
insights into the complex relationships between cultural
enterprises and political power during the fascist era, helping us
understand how today's geography of Italian cultural institutions
have been shaped and reshaped through time.
Type II diabetes is a massive industry, but it's terrible medicine.
Insulin resistance is not a malfunction to be fixed. It's the way
cells defend themselves against toxicity from too much glucose
uptake. Yet conventional medicine insists on overriding those
defenses with drugs, forcing cells to take up far too much glucose,
simply to clear it from the blood. The results are worsening
glucose toxicity, insulin resistance, and heart disease risk. A
total re-thinking of type II diabetes is long overdue, and is now
here, written by a scientist who has lived through and beaten his
own type II diabetes.
BIG DATA, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA ANALYSIS SET Coordinated
by Jacques Janssen Data analysis is a scientific field that
continues to grow enormously, most notably over the last few
decades, following rapid growth within the tech industry, as well
as the wide applicability of computational techniques alongside new
advances in analytic tools. Modeling enables data analysts to
identify relationships, make predictions, and to understand,
interpret and visualize the extracted information more
strategically. This book includes the most recent advances on this
topic, meeting increasing demand from wide circles of the
scientific community. Applied Modeling Techniques and Data Analysis
1 is a collective work by a number of leading scientists, analysts,
engineers, mathematicians and statisticians, working on the front
end of data analysis and modeling applications. The chapters cover
a cross section of current concerns and research interests in the
above scientific areas. The collected material is divided into
appropriate sections to provide the reader with both theoretical
and applied information on data analysis methods, models and
techniques, along with appropriate applications.
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