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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
'Kindness and co-operation have played a crucial role in raising
humans to the top of the evolutionary tree ... We have thrived on
the milk of human kindness.' Observer BY THE AUTHOR OF ARE WE SMART
ENOUGH TO KNOW HOW SMART ANIMALS ARE? 'There is a widely-held
assumption that humans are hard-wired for relentless and ruthless
competition ... Frans de Waal sees nature differently - as a
biological legacy in which empathy, not mere self-interest, is
shared by humans, bonobos and animals.' Ben Macintyre, The Times
Empathy holds us together. That we are hardwired to be altruistic
is the result of thousands of years of evolutionary biology which
has kept society from slipping into anarchy. But we are not alone:
primates, elephants, even rodents are empathetic creatures too.
Social behaviours such as the herding instinct, bonding rituals,
expressions of consolation and even conflict resolution demonstrate
that animals are designed to feel for each other. From chimpanzees
caring for mates that have been wounded by leopards, elephants
reassuring youngsters in distress and dolphins preventing sick
companions from drowning, with a wealth of anecdotes, scientific
observations, wry humour and incisive intelligence, The Age of
Empathy is essential reading for all who believe in the power of
our connections to each other.
The lead singer on Supercell's eponymous first album is Hatsune
Miku-a Vocaloid character created by Crypton Future Media with
voice synthesizers. A virtual superstar, over 100,000 songs,
uploaded mostly by fans, are attributed to her. Supercell is a
Japanese creator music group with the composer Ryo leading ten
artists, who design album illustrations and make music videos.
These videos are uploaded onto Niconico and other video-sharing
sites. By the time Supercell was released in March 2009, the
group's Vocaloid works were already well-known to Niconico users
and fans. This book explores the Vocaloid and DTM (desktop music)
phenomena through the lenses of media and fan studies, looking
closely at online social media platforms, the new technology for
composing, avid fans of the Vocaloid character, and these fans'
performative practices. It provides a sense of how interactive new
media and an empowered fan base combine to engage in the creation
processes and enhance the circulation of DTM works. 33 1/3 Global,
a series related to but independent from 33 1/3, takes the format
of the original series of short, music-basedbooks and brings the
focus to music throughout the world. With initial volumes focusing
on Japanese and Brazilian music, the series will also include
volumes on the popular music of Australia/Oceania, Europe, Africa,
the Middle East, and more.
Where do gods come from - and what is the cost of bearing them? In
Practicing Safe Sects F. LeRon Shults argues for the importance of
having "the talk" about the causes and consequences of
participating in religious sects. To survive and thrive as a social
species, we humans are likely to continue needing some kind of
sects (as well as sex) for quite some time. But can we learn how to
practice safe sects? Can we live together in healthy and productive
social networks without reproducing the superstitious beliefs and
segregative behaviors that are engendered and nurtured by shared
ritual engagement with imagined supernatural agents? In this
provocative and timely book, Shults provides scientific and
philosophical resources for answering these questions.
"Animals in Translation" is the culmination of Temple Grandin's
extraordinary life's work, drawing upon the latest research, her
distinguished career as an animal scientist and her own experience
of being autistic. With co-author Catherine Johnson, Grandin argues
that while 'normal people' convert experience into words and
abstractions, animals and autistics process the world as sensory
information - specific pictures, sights and sounds. This difference
is the key to understanding how animals see, think and feel. As
much a revelation about life with autism as it is about life with
animals, "Animals in Translation" explores pain, fear, aggression,
love, friendship, communication and learning in a startling book
that will change the way you think about animals.
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