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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
In recent years, many branches of science have been revolutionized.
Completely new disciplines now occupy a central place in modern
scientific thought, and Aviezer contributes to the discourse of
biblical interpretation by utilizing knowledge obtained from them.
This book aims to demonstrate the profound implication of combining
the scientific understanding of modern science with Biblical
passages. Writing for any curious reader, even those without
scientific background, Aviezer explains complicated scientific
topics in a simple manner, allowing nearly anyone to examine how
quantum theory, the butterfly effect, string theory and others can
possibly enrich the interpretation of scriptural passages.
Compact Heat Exchangers: Selection, Design, and Operation, Second
Edition, is fully revised to present the most recent and
fundamental ideas and industrial concepts in compact heat exchanger
technology. This complete reference compiles all aspects of theory,
design rules, operational issues, and the most recent developments
and technological advancements in compact heat exchangers. New to
this edition is the inclusion of micro, sintered, and porous
passage description and data, electronic cooling, and an
introduction to convective heat transfer fundamentals. New revised
content provides up-to-date coverage of industrially available
exchangers, recent fouling theories, and reactor types, with
summaries of off-design performance and system effects and
installations issues in, for example, automobiles and aircraft.
Hesselgreaves covers previously neglected approaches, such as the
Second Law (of Thermodynamics), pioneered by Bejan and co-workers.
The justification for this is that there is increasing interest in
life-cycle and sustainable approaches to industrial activity as a
whole, often involving exergy (Second Law) analysis. Heat
exchangers, being fundamental components of energy and process
systems, are both savers and spenders of energy, according to
interpretation.
Socioscientific issues require individuals to use moral and ethical
considerations to help in their evaluation of evidence and decision
making, entailing controversial scientific phenomena. Such issues
include genetic engineering and biotechnology. Socioscientific
issues pedagogy has the potential to enhance students' overall
conceptual understanding of scientific phenomena that affect the
daily lives of people across the globe. Socioscientific
Issues-Based Instruction for Scientific Literacy Development is a
critical scholarly publication that examines the development of a
research-based integrated socioscientific issues pedagogy for use
in the K-12 system, teacher education preparation, and informal
education centers. The publication focuses on science education
researchers and pre-service and in-service teachers' abilities to
design and implement meaningful learning opportunities for students
to use rationalistic, intuitive, and emotive perspectives as they
engage in information reasoning on scientific topics, such as
climate change and CRISPR, that are of utmost importance. Teachers
in the K-12 system and informal education settings will be able to
use this text to enhance scientific literacy among their students.
Instructors in teacher preparation programs will be able to use
this research-based text to improve pre-service and in-service
teachers' abilities to use socioscientific issues pedagogy to
enhance scientific literacy among K-12 students. Additionally,
audiences including researchers, administrators, academicians,
policymakers, and students will find this book beneficial for their
studies.
The World of Nano-Biomechanics, Second Edition, focuses on the
remarkable progress in the application of force spectroscopy to
molecular and cellular biology that has occurred since the book's
first edition in 2008. The initial excitement of seeing and
touching a single molecule of protein/DNA is now culminating in the
development of various ways to manipulate molecules and cells
almost at our fingertips, enabling live cell operations. Topics
include the development of molecular biosensors, mechanical
diagnosis, cellular-level wound healing, and a look into the
advances that have been made in our understanding of the
significance of mechanical rigidity/flexibility of protein/DNA
structure for the manifestation of biological activities. The book
begins with a summary of the results of basic mechanics to help
readers who are unfamiliar with engineering mechanics. Then,
representative results obtained on biological macromolecules and
structures, such as proteins, DNA, RNA, polysaccharides, lipid
membranes, subcellular organelles, and live cells are discussed.
New to this second edition are recent developments in three
important applications, i.e., advanced AFM-data analysis,
high-resolution mechanical biosensing, and the use of cell
mechanics for medical diagnosis.
This informative science reader teaches students about the history
of scientists and the processes and tools scientists use to make
discoveries! With easy-to-read text, this book teaches students
important scientific concepts and vocabulary terms. Aligned to
state and national standards, the book contains easy-to-read text
and nonfiction text features like an index, a glossary, captions,
bold font, and detailed images to keep students connected to the
text. A hands-on science experiment helps students apply what they
have learned and develops critical thinking skills.
This book presents a multidisciplinary perspective on chance, with
contributions from distinguished researchers in the areas of
biology, cognitive neuroscience, economics, genetics, general
history, law, linguistics, logic, mathematical physics, statistics,
theology and philosophy. The individual chapters are bound together
by a general introduction followed by an opening chapter that
surveys 2500 years of linguistic, philosophical, and scientific
reflections on chance, coincidence, fortune, randomness, luck and
related concepts. A main conclusion that can be drawn is that, even
after all this time, we still cannot be sure whether chance is a
truly fundamental and irreducible phenomenon, in that certain
events are simply uncaused and could have been otherwise, or
whether it is always simply a reflection of our ignorance. Other
challenges that emerge from this book include a better
understanding of the contextuality and perspectival character of
chance (including its scale-dependence), and the curious fact that,
throughout history (including contemporary science), chance has
been used both as an explanation and as a hallmark of the absence
of explanation. As such, this book challenges the reader to think
about chance in a new way and to come to grips with this endlessly
fascinating phenomenon.
Technical Career Survival Handbook: 100 Things You Need To Know
provides the information needed to survive a technical career,
enabling prospective technical career candidates and those
currently in technical careers to explore all technical education
possibilities, industries, disciplines, and specialties. This
handbook better equips the reader to deal with the tough situations
and decisions they have to make throughout their career. Topics
include preparing for the workforce, employment challenges, and
dealing with on the job situations. This book is a practical
guidebook for scientists, engineers, and technicians who apply the
principles of science and mathematics to develop practical
solutions to technical problems.
The book covers in particular state-of-the-art scientific research
about product quality control and related health and environmental
safety topics, including human, animal and plant safety assurance
issues. These conference proceedings provide contemporary
information on the general theoretical, metrological and practical
issues of the production and application of reference materials.
Reference materials play an integral role in physical, chemical and
related type of measurements, ensuring their uniformity,
comparability and the validity of quantitative analysis as well as,
as a result, the objectivity of decisions concerning the
elimination of technical barriers in commercial and economic,
scientific and technical and other spheres of cooperation. The book
is intended for researchers and practitioners in the field of
chemistry, metrologists, technical physics, as well as for
specialists in analytical laboratories, or working for companies
and organizations involved in the production, distribution and use
of reference materials.
Perhaps no other television show captures our innate fascination
with crime and criminals better than the original Forensic Files.
Examining true crime cases from murders to insurance fraud,
hit-and-runs to kidnappings, every case featured on the show is
solved in large part with the help of forensic science like DNA
evidence. While the original Forensic Files stopped production in
2011 with over 400 original episodes, re-runs now air in 142
countries, not to mention on streaming services, making the show
perfect for binge watchers, daunting for new-comers, and as much a
mainstay as any program in the history of television. But, most of
all, the cases always leave viewers wanting to know more. In
Forensic Files Now, author Rebecca Reisner shares her own gripping
retellings of 40 favorite cases profiled on the show along with
fascinating updates adapted from her popular blog,
ForensicFilesNow.com. From classic cases like the Harvard-educated
architect who opted for arsenic instead of divorce, to the Texas
lovebirds who robbed a grave in an insurance fraud plot that made
international headlines, the Ohio doctor who attempted a fresh
start by burying his wife in the basement of their house, and some
cases that are so captivating that they have sparked spinoff
mini-series of their own, readers will be enthralled by these vivid
recaps and detailed updates. Also featuring an in-depth interview
with Forensic Files creator Paul Dowling and a profile on the
show's beloved narrator, Peter Thomas, Forensic Files Now is a
must-read for diehard Forensic Files fans and a welcome find for
true crime readers who are always looking for more riveting and
well-told stories.
Throughout history, humans have dreamed of knowing the reason for the existence of the universe. In The Mind of God, physicist Paul Davies explores whether modern science can provide the key that will unlock this last secret. In his quest for an ultimate explanation, Davies reexamines the great questions that have preoccupied humankind for millennia, and in the process explores, among other topics, the origin and evolution of the cosmos, the nature of life and consciousness, and the claim that our universe is a kind of gigantic computer. Charting the ways in which the theories of such scientists as Newton, Einstein, and more recently Stephen Hawking and Richard Feynman have altered our conception of the physical universe. Davies puts these scientists' discoveries into context with the writings of philosophers such as Plato. Descartes, Hume, and Kant. His startling conclusion is that the universe is "no minor byproduct of mindless, purposeless forces. We are truly meant to be here." By the means of science, we can truly see into the mind of God.
This book is about a famous Hungarian mathematics competition that
was founded in 1894, and thus, the oldest mathematics competition
for secondary school students organized on a national scale. This
book is based on Volumes III and IV of the Hungarian work by Janos
Suranyi, covering the years from 1964 to 1997.Hungary, along with
Russia, has a well-deserved reputation for proposing important,
instructive, and interesting problems. Here, the reader will find a
treasure trove of over 100 of them. The solutions are written
carefully, giving all the details, and keeping in mind at all times
the overall logical structures of the arguments.An outstanding
feature of this book is Part II: Discussion. Here, the problems are
divided by topics into six groups. It contains a discussion of the
topic in general, followed by the basic results, that precedes the
discussions of the individual problems. When a student encounters
some difficulty in a problem, this part of the book can be
consulted without revealing the complete solution. As an
alternative, a student can also start with this part to familiarize
with the general topic before attempting any problems. Finally,
almost 400 additional problems from the legendary KoeMaL (Secondary
School Mathematics and Physics Journal) takes the student to
mathematical topics beyond competitions.
In China, lots of excellent maths students take an active part in
various maths contests and the best six senior high school students
will be selected to form the IMO National Team to compete in the
International Mathematical Olympiad. In the past ten years China's
IMO Team has achieved outstanding results - they won the first
place almost every year.The authors of this book are coaches of the
China national team. They are Xiong Bin, Yao Yijun, Qu Zhenhua et
al. Those who took part in the translation work are Zhao Wei and
Zhou Tianyou.The materials of this book come from a series of two
books (in Chinese) on Forward to IMO: A Collection of Mathematical
Olympiad Problems (2019-2020). It is a collection of problems and
solutions of the major mathematical competitions in China. It
provides a glimpse of how the China national team is selected and
formed.
2D Materials contains the latest information on the current
frontier of nanotechnology, the thinnest form of materials to ever
occur in nature. A little over 10 years ago, this was a completely
unknown area, not thought to exist. However, since then, graphene
has been isolated and acclaimed, and a whole other class of
atomically thin materials, dominated by surface effects and showing
completely unexpected and extraordinary properties has been
created. This book is ideal for a variety of readers, including
those seeking a high-level overview or a very detailed and critical
analysis. No nanotechnologist can currently overlook this new class
of materials.
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