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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
Over the last two decades, advances in the design, miniaturization,
and analytical capabilities of portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF)
instrumentation have led to its rapid and widespread adoption in a
remarkably diverse range of applications in research and industrial
fields. The impetus for this volume was that, as pXRF continues to
grow into mainstream use, analysts should be increasingly empowered
with the right information to safely and effectively employ pXRF as
part of their analytical toolkit. This volume provides introductory
and advanced-level users alike with readings on topics ranging from
basic principles of pXRF and qualitative and quantitative
approaches, through to machine learning and artificial intelligence
for enhanced applications. It also includes fundamental guidance on
calibrations, the mathematics of calculating uncertainties, and an
extensive reference index of all elements and their interactions
with X-rays. Contributing authors have provided a wealth of
information and case studies in industry-specific chapters. These
sections delve into detail on current standard practices in
industry and research, including examples from agricultural and
geo-exploration sectors, research in art and archaeology, and
metals industrial and regulatory applications. As pXRF continues to
grow in use in industrial and academic settings, it is essential
that practitioners continue to learn, share, and implement informed
and effective use of this technique. This volume serves as an
accessible guidebook and go-to reference manual for new and
experienced users in pXRF to achieve this goal.
We grow up thinking there are five senses, but we forget about the
ten neglected senses of the body that both enable and limit our
experience. Embodied explores the psychology of physical sensation
in ten chapters: balance, movement, pressure (acting in gravity),
breathing, fatigue, pain, itch, temperature, appetite, and
expulsion (the senses of physical matter leaving the body). For
each sense, two people are interviewed who live with extreme
experiences of the sense being investigated; their stories bring to
life how far physical sensations matter to us and how much they
define what is possible in our life. How physical sensation shapes
behavior and how behavior is shaped by sensation are examined. A
final chapter presents a theory of what is common across the ten
senses: of how we deal with being urged to act, and what happens
when extreme sensation is inescapable.
In Silver by Fire, Silver by Mercury: A Chemical History of Silver
Refining in New Spain and Mexico, 16th to 19th Centuries, Saul
Guerrero combines historical research with geology and chemistry to
refute the current prevailing narrative of a primitive effort
dominated by mercury and its copious emissions to the air. Based on
quantitative historical data, visual records and geochemical
fundamentals, Guerrero analyses the chemical and economic reasons
why two refining processes had to share production, creating along
the way major innovations in the chemical recipes, milling
equipment, mercury recycling practice, and industrial architecture
and operations. Their main environmental impact was lead fume and
the depletion of woodlands from smelting, and the transformation of
mercury into calomel during the patio process.
Within key texts of Romanticic-era aesthetics, William Wordsworth,
S. T. Coleridge, and other writers and theorists pointed to the
poet, naturalist, and physician Erasmus Darwin as exemplifying a
lack of originality and sensibility in the period's scientific
literature--the very qualities that such literature had actually
sought to achieve. The success of this strawman tactic in
establishing Romantic-era principles resulted in the historical
devaluation of numerous other, especially female, imaginative
authors, creating misunderstandings about the aesthetic intentions
of the period's scientific literature that continue to hinder and
mislead scholars even today. Regenerating Romanticism demonstrates
that such strategies enabled some literary critics and arbiters of
Romantic-era aesthetics to portray literature and science as locked
in competition with one another while also establishing standards
for the literary canon that mirrored developing ideas of scientific
or biological sexism and racism. With this groundbreaking study,
Melissa Bailes renovates understandings of sensibility and its
importance to the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century
movement of scientific literature within genres such as poetry,
novels, travel writing, children's literature that obviously and
technically engage with the natural sciences.
In this incisive analysis of academic psychology, Gregg Henriques
examines the fragmented nature of the discipline and explains why
the field has had enormous difficulty specifying its subject matter
and how this has limited its ability to advance our knowledge of
the human condition. He traces the origins of the problem of
psychology to a deep and profound gap in our knowledge systems that
emerged in the context of the scientific Enlightenment. To address
this problem, this book introduces a new vision for scientific
psychology called mental behaviorism. The approach is anchored to a
comprehensive metapsychological framework that integrates insights
from physics and cosmic evolution, neuroscience, the cognitive and
behavioral sciences, developmental and complex adaptive systems
theory, attachment theory, phenomenology, and social
constructionist perspectives and is well grounded in the philosophy
of science. Building on more than twenty years of work in
theoretical psychology and drawing on a wide range of literature,
Professor Henriques shows how this new approach to scientific
knowledge fills in the gaps of our current understanding of
psychology and can allow us to develop a more holistic and
sophisticated way to understand animal and human mental behavioral
patterns. This work will especially appeal to students and scholars
of general psychology and theoretical psychology, as well as to
historians and philosophers of science.
Studying religion in college or university? This book shows you how
to perform well on your course tests and examinations, write
successful papers, and participate meaningfully in class
discussions. You'll learn new skills and also enhance existing
ones, which you can put into practice with in-text exercises and
assignments. Written by two award-winning instructors, this book
identifies the close reading of texts, material culture, and
religious actions as the fundamental skill for the study of
religion at undergraduate level. It shows how critical analytical
thinking about religious actions and ideas is founded on careful,
patient, yet creative "reading" of religious stories, rituals,
objects, and spaces. The book leads you through the description,
analysis, and interpretation of examples from multiple historical
periods, cultures, and religious traditions, including primary
source material such as Matthew 6:9-13 (the Lord's Prayer), the
Gohonzon scroll of the Japanese new religion Soka Gakkai, and the
pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). It provides you with typical
assignments you will encounter in your studies, showing you how you
might approach tasks such as reflective, interpretive or summary
essays. Visit
www.bloomsbury.com/cw/the-religious-studies-skills-book/ for
further resources, including bibliographies and links to useful
podcasts.
Did the universe begin to exist? If so, did it have a cause? Or
could it have come into existence uncaused, from nothing? These
questions are taken up by the medieval-though
recently-revived-kalam cosmological argument, which has arguably
been the most discussed philosophical argument for God's existence
in recent decades. The kalam's line of reasoning maintains that the
series of past events cannot be infinite but rather is finite.
Since the universe could not have come into being uncaused, there
must be a transcendent cause of the universe's beginning, a
conclusion supportive of theism. This anthology on the
philosophical arguments for the finitude of the past asks: Is an
infinite series of past events metaphysically possible? Should
actual infinites be restricted to theoretical mathematics, or can
an actual infinite exist in the concrete world? These essays by
kalam proponents and detractors engage in lively debate about the
nature of infinity and its conundrums; about frequently-used kalam
argument paradoxes of Tristram Shandy, the Grim Reaper, and
Hilbert's Hotel; and about the infinity of the future.
In today's competitive environments, only the most creative and
innovative organizations are able to survive. Indeed, instead of
reacting to the market challenges, creative and innovative
organizations act in a proactive way, establishing and developing
strategies able to leverage, continuously, their creativity and
their innovative abilities to attain long term success and
competitiveness. Whether in the profit or non-profit sectors, or in
the public or private sector, this book is designed to improve the
knowledge, abilities, skills, and effectiveness, of all those that
in their daily life are involved in creativity and innovative
management and engineering. This book is an essential resource for
academics, researchers, human resources managers, managers,
engineers, and other professionals in related matters with creative
and innovative management and engineering. This book introduces new
lines of research about creativity and innovation in management and
engineering areas. The models, theories and tools presented and
discussed within enlighten management to take a more creative,
innovative and strategic role in organizations. In the business
world, there is a growing importance of sophisticated analysis for
managers to support decision making, to use strategic information
and creative and innovative tools in order to guide thinking and
behavior as well as to manage more strategically to adapt to
competitive environments and improve business performance and
growth.
This is an introductory textbook on computational methods and
techniques intended for undergraduates at the sophomore or junior
level in the fields of science, mathematics, and engineering. It
provides an introduction to programming languages such as FORTRAN
90/95/2000 and covers numerical techniques such as differentiation,
integration, root finding, and data fitting. The textbook also
entails the use of the Linux/Unix operating system and other
relevant software such as plotting programs, text editors, and mark
up languages such as LaTeX. It includes multiple homework
assignments.
Advancing technologies, especially computer technologies, have
necessitated the creation of a comprehensive investigation and
collection methodology for digital and online evidence. The goal of
cyber forensics is to perform a structured investigation while
maintaining a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what
happened on a computing device or on a network and who was
responsible for it. Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in
Cyber Forensics is a critical research book that focuses on
providing in-depth knowledge about online forensic practices and
methods. Highlighting a range of topics such as data mining,
digital evidence, and fraud investigation, this book is ideal for
security analysts, IT specialists, software engineers, researchers,
security professionals, criminal science professionals,
policymakers, academicians, and students.
In Poetics of Deconstruction, Lynn Turner develops an intimate
attention to independent films, art and the psychoanalyses by which
they might make sense other than under continued license of the
subject that calls himself man. Drawing extensively from Jacques
Derrida's philosophy in precise dialogue with feminist thought,
animal studies and posthumanism, this book explores the
vulnerability of the living as rooted in non-oppositional
differences. From abjection to mourning, to the speculative and the
performative, it reposes concepts and buzzwords seemingly at home
in feminist theory, visual culture and the humanities more broadly.
Stepping away from the carno-phallogocentric legacies of the
signifier and the dialectic, Poetics of Deconstruction asks you to
welcome nonpower into politics, always sexual but no longer
anchored in sacrifice.
This book is for psychotherapists and counseling body workers who
have a basic knowledge of Reiki. It addresses the following issues:
* How to introduce table work to clients * The ethics and use of
Reiki touch * An energy model for understanding psychological
problems and symptom formation * Treatment techniques for exploring
and releasing the negative effects of held trauma energy * The
installation of corrective cognitive and emotional experiences *
The use of breath work * Ways to help clients be present in their
bodies * Ways to clear and vitalize the Human Energy Field * How to
use intention and affirmation for cognitive, emotional and
behavioral change Throughout this book, case examples are given to
highlight the issues that typically arise when combining Reiki with
psychotherapy.
Covers all 22 units of the specification giving learners everything
they need to know in one textbook, and allowing tutors to tailor
the course around their learners' needs and interests. Achieve your
potential: Assessment activities and grading tips throughout each
unit gives students all the practice they need to achieve the best
possible grade, explaining clearly what learners need to do to
achieve Pass, Merit and Distinction. Put yourself in the
professional's shoes: WorkSpace case studies take your learners
into the real world of work, showing them how they can apply their
knowledge in a real-life context. Advice from former students on
how current learners can make their BTEC experience a stepping
stone to success. Edexcel Assignment tips: Written and verified by
experts in the BTEC team, there's invaluable unit-by-unit advice on
how learners can get the most from their BTEC course.
I wrote this book to share my experiences with this terrible
disease, and to hopefully give others some information up front
before they get deep into the throws of this horrible Wishing
blessings on everyone touched by this disease, and patience in
abundance toward those they are caring for.
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