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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
More than ever, emerging technology is assisting individuals with
autism in a variety of ways. However, many parents, schools, and
special education professionals are not aware of the recent
technological developments that are available to assist these
individuals. Innovative Technologies to Benefit Children on the
Autism Spectrum brings together relevant theoretical frameworks and
empirical research concerning the emerging technologies that
benefit individuals living with autism. This book is an essential
reference source for parents, teachers, special educators,
researchers, academics, and other professionals seeking relevant
information on the emerging technological advances available for
individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Researching and writing its history has always been one of the
tasks of the university, particularly on the occasion of
anniversary celebrations. Through case studies of Prague (1848,
1948), Oslo (1911), Cluj (from 1919), Leipzig (2009) and Trondheim
(2010), this book shows the continuity of the close relationship
between jubilees and university historiography and the impact of
this interaction on the jubilee publications and academic heritage.
Up to today, historians are faced with the challenge of finding a
balance between an engaged, celebratory approach and a more
distant, academically critical one. In its third part, the book
aims to go beyond the jubilee and presents three other ways of
writing university history, by focusing on the university as an
educational institution. Contributors are: Thomas Brandt, Pieter
Dhondt, Marek Durcansky, Jonas Floeter, Jorunn Sem Fure, Trude
Maurer, Emmanuelle Picard, Ana-Maria Stan and Johan OEstling.
Science and Hypothesis is a classic text in history and philosophy
of science. Widely popular since its original publication in 1902,
this first new translation of the work in over a century features
unpublished material missing from earlier editions. Addressing
errors introduced by Greenstreet and Halsted in their early
20th-century translations, it incorporates all the changes,
corrections and additions Poincare made over the years. Taking care
to update the writing for a modern audience, Poincare's ideas and
arguments on the role of hypotheses in mathematics and in science
become clearer and closer to his original meaning, while David J.
Stump's introduction gives fresh insights into Poincare's
philosophy of science. By approaching Science and Hypothesis from a
contemporary perspective, it presents a better understanding of
Poincare's hierarchy of the sciences, with arithmetic as the
foundation, geometry as the science of space, then mechanics and
the rest of physics. For philosophers of science and scientists
working on problems of space, time and relativity, this is a much
needed translation of a ground-breaking work which demonstrates why
Poincare is still relevant today.
Since the dawn of civilization, new technologies-from the plow to
the locomotive to the computer-have transformed human lives. These
changes have often been for the better, but occasionally also for
the worse. No matter what consequence, these changes have always
been irrevocable and pervasive. Today's new technologies, from the
well-connected computer to the digital communication
infrastructure, are not exception. They are dramatically changing
the way we work, play and live. The central theme of Our Virtual
World: The Transformation of Work, Play and Life via Technology is
the interplay of the ubiquity of the virtual environment and our
evolving interactions in this changed context.
Freud's excellent lectures introducing the key pillars of
psychoanalytic practice and theory are presented here complete in
hardcover. Delivered between 1915 and 1917, the lectures detail
theories pioneered by Freud. Delivered in the later part of his
career, these lectures are a retrospective summary of the ideas
which revolutionized psychology in the early 20th century. It is
here that the fully-formed ideas are expressed clearly, with the
added benefit of experiences Freud had in employing his methods to
treat sufferers of mental illness and neuroses. The translation of
the lectures to English was accomplished by Freud's contemporary G.
Stanley Hall. Since appearing in 1920, this rendition of the
lectures has been praised for accurately relaying the concepts,
theory and practices behind Freudian psychoanalysis. This edition
also contains an introductory preface by Hall, who explains the
intellectual context and rival theories present in the-then
fledgling scientific discipline of psychology.
The book is devoted to the theory of development of the biological
systems. The fundamental equation of life of a biological
population, based on the general physical principles, allows us to
get all the basic equations of population dynamics, describing the
development of the populations under various environmental
conditions. The equations describe the population transition that
occurred in our human population in the late 20-th century. This
transition may indicate the fact that the human population consists
of two super-races - the old "slow" race, and new fast-growing
human race that appeared on Earth relatively recently. The separate
chapter presents the base classification of predator-prey systems.
The classification consists of ninety-six different equation
systems. The book is addressed to a broad auditorium of biologists,
ecologists, and demographers, as well as readers, interested in the
development of the biological populations. Translated from Russian.
Renewable energy (RE) is a subject of great interest today. It is
one of the two main means for implementing climate change
mitigation programmes, and presently the only perceived means for
replacing the declining global fossil fuel reserves. It also helps
fight poverty and assists in the global quest for gender equity by
taking clean energy where it is needed most for development. It is
perhaps not surprising therefore that there is so much coverage of
RE in both the conventional media and the internet by media and
tech writers, economists and bloggers, many of who only have a
partial understanding of the technology itself. The end result is
mostly promotional rhetoric that says little about the true value
of the technology, and leads to a confused picture for the serious
individual or decision-maker who wants to know what the technology
is really capable of doing. This book provides a clear and factual
picture of the status of RE and its capabilities today. The need
for such a book was first realized by the author when he was
engaged in a renewable energy capacity-building project
encompassing countries from Europe, the Caribbean, Africa, and the
Pacific. The book is largely non-technical in nature; it does
however contain enough mention of the science and technology to
enable readers to go further with their own investigations should
they wish to. The book covers all areas of renewable energy (RE),
starting from biomass energy and hydropower and proceeding to wind,
solar and geothermal energy before ending with an overview of ocean
energy. It begins with a simple introduction to the physical
principles of the RE technologies, followed by an enumeration of
the requirements for their successful implementation. The last two
chapters consider how the technologies are actually being
implemented today and their roles in climate change mitigation and
poverty alleviation.
Monitoring of patients with critical neurologic illness has
expanded significantly over the past several decades. Prior to the
advent and application of technologies such as continuous EEG
(electroencephalogram), intracranial pressure monitoring, brain
tissue oxygenation and multimodal monitoring, the care of these
critically ill patients relied on frequent clinical examinations to
detect subtle changes that may signal an acute neurologic
deterioration. This type of monitoring was limited by the
availability of highly trained clinicians and nursing staff. The
severity of the patient's illness can also obscure clinical
changes, and then the interventions taken in order to treat the
illness, such as induced coma for status epilepticus or
intracranial hypertension, could further mask the clinical signs
that would be necessary for detection of an acute change.
Instructional Sequence Matters, Grades 9–12 is the one-stop
resource that will inspire you to reimagine your approach to high
school physical science. The book discusses the 5E (Engage,
Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate) as a specific pathway
for teaching and learning. It also shows how simple shifts in the
way you arrange and combine activities will help your students
construct firsthand knowledge as you put the three dimensions of
contemporary standards into practice. Like its popular counterparts
for grades 3–5 and 6–8, the book is designed as a complete
self-guided tour. It helps both novice teachers and classroom
veterans understand the following: Why sequence matters. A concise
review of cognitive science and science education research explains
why the order in which you structure your lessons is so critical.
What you need to do. An overview of important planning
considerations covers becoming an "explore-before-explain" teacher
and designing 5E instructional models. How to do it. Planning
templates include reflection questions to spark your thinking and
develop your knowledge. Model lessons encourage you to teach in
ways that allow for active meaning making—precisely what is
called for in three-dimensional instruction. You'll learn to engage
students as they tackle engineering design problems, use algebraic
and mathematical reasoning, read technical texts, develop their own
inquiries, and write argumentative essays. Instructional Sequence
Matters, Grades 9–12 will help you stimulate teacher thinking and
cultivate the skills necessary to take your students to higher
levels of learning.
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What's with Free Will?
(Hardcover)
Philip Clayton, James W. Walters; Foreword by John Martin Fischer
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R1,076
R909
Discovery Miles 9 090
Save R167 (16%)
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Alfred Nobel made his name as an inventor and successful
entrepreneur and left a legacy as a philanthropist and promoter of
learning and social progress. The correspondence between Nobel and
his Viennese mistress, Sofie Hess, shines a light on his private
life and reveals a personality that differs significantly from his
public image. The letters show him as a hypochondriac and
workaholic and as a paranoid, jealous, and patriarchal lover.
Indeed, the relationship between the aging Alfred Nobel and the
carefree, spendthrift Sofie Hess will strike readers as
dysfunctional and worthy of Freudian analysis. Erika Rummel's
masterful translation and annotations reveal the value of the
letters as commentary on 19th century social mores: the concept of
honour and reputation, the life of a "kept" woman, the prevalence
of antisemitism, the importance of spas as health resorts and
entertainment centres, the position of single mothers, and more
generally the material culture of a rich bourgeois gentleman. A
Nobel Affair is the first translation into English of the complete
correspondence between Alfred Nobel and Sofie Hess.
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