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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
Janello Torriani, known in the Spanish-speaking world as Juanelo
Turriano (Cremona, Italy ca. 1500 - Toledo, Spain 1585), is the
greatest among Renaissance inventors and constructors of machines.
Contemporary literates and mathematicians celebrated Janello
Torriani and his creations in their writings. It is striking how
such fame turned into nearly complete oblivion, leaving only a few
clues of a blurred and distorted memory dispersed here and there.
This book wishes to show the central role that artisans formed in
the Vitruvian tradition played in demonstrating through practical
mathematics an increasing and positive control over Nature, a step
rooted in humanist culture and foundational for the understanding
of those historical processes known as the Scientific and the
Industrial Revolutions.
This major textbook provides a comprehensive yet accessible
introduction to the economics of innovation, written for students
with some basic knowledge of economics. G.M. Peter Swann contends
that innovation is one of the most important economic and business
phenomena of our time and a topic of great practical and policy
interest, with widespread implications for our economy and society.
This book engages with the reader to explore some of the key
economic issues concerning innovation. Bridging a gap in the
literature, this timely textbook addresses critical questions such
as: How should different aspects of innovation be described and
classified? What are the incentives to innovate? How should firms
organize themselves to promote innovation? What are the effects of
innovation on the economy? Do governments have a role in supporting
and guiding innovation? Introducing the student to a broad range of
issues surrounding the economics of innovation, this text will
prove invaluable to students on a variety of courses including
economics, business and management, innovation, and science and
technology studies.
The emergence of platforms is a novel phenomenon impacting most
industries, from products to services. Industry platforms such as
Microsoft Windows or Google, embedded within industrial ecosystems,
have redesigned our industrial landscapes, upset the balance of
power between firms, fostered innovation and raised new questions
on competition and innovation. Annabelle Gawer presents
cutting-edge contributions from 24 top international scholars from
19 universities across Europe, the USA and Asia, from the
disciplines of strategy, economics, innovation, organization
studies and knowledge management. The novel insights assembled in
this volume constitute a fundamental step towards an empirically
based, nuanced understanding of the nature of platforms and the
implications they hold for the evolution of industrial innovation.
The book provides an overview of platforms and discusses
governance, management, design and knowledge issues. With a
multidisciplinary approach, this book will strongly appeal to
academics and advanced students in management, innovation,
strategy, economics and design. It will also prove an enlightening
read for business managers in IT industries.
"What might the futures of practice be like?" is far from a
straightforward question. Emphasising "the" before the word future,
implies one future. But futures thinkers have identified a range of
futures that people think about. In this book we reflect on
possible, probable, and preferable futures in relation to practice
and work. Readers are invited to consider how their own engagement
in shaping possible futures will support ways of working that they
deem preferable, even those they can hardly imagine. Challenging
Future Practice Possibilities also examines influences that are
maintaining the status quo and others that are pushing
interest-driven change. Authors consider the major challenges that
practice and practitioners face today such as wicked problems,
fears for the future and complex demands and opportunities posed by
the digital revolution. A number of examples of future-oriented
work directions such as protean careers and artificial intelligence
enhancing or even replacing human workforces, are considered along
with concerns like the vulnerability of many work situations and
workers. In some cases workers and employers alike are unprepared
for these challenges, while others see adapting to these situations
as yet another pathway of practice futures evolution.
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