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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
Worldwide, countries have to respond to local and global
socio-technological shifts and needs, specifically the
transformations wrought by a rapidly shifting understanding of the
Fourth Industrial Revolution. Science, technology and innovation
policy (STI) finds itself at the intersection of these local and
global challenges. Innovation Policy at the Intersection: Global
Debates and Local Experiences shows that a comprehensive rethink in
STI policy-making is required - one that takes a systemic view of
the varied challenges, and adopts an inclusive and holistic
approach to STI policy. Such a rethink has to bring together the
global and local, the theoretical and practical. The chapters in
this book follow three broad concerns: The theories and approaches
that have historically informed STI policy-making, along with the
most influential current approaches in different country contexts;
The development and application of comprehensive STI monitoring and
evaluation systems as developed and implemented by various public
agencies; and The role and function of STI policy advisory bodies
within their respective contexts. Innovation Policy at the
Intersection provides a comparative lens of different theories and
practices across a unique spectrum of national contexts, including
Austria, Brazil, Colombia, Finland, Iran, Mexico, Norway, South
Africa, South Korea, and Sweden.
This book is a collection of essays, written by an international
group of historians of chemistry, about some of the most
interesting chemists dating back into the 18th century. The
contributing authors are well-established biographers, and their
subjects make a diverse cast of chemistry characters. Among the
chemists covered are Robert Bunsen, Joseph Black, John Dalton,
Lucretia Borgia, William Crookes, and Humphry Davy. These chemists
come from all over the world, and from different eras. Together,
this collection truly is a celebration of the wide range of
personalities and characters that have worked in chemistry over the
centuries.
BIG DATA, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA ANALYSIS SET Coordinated
by Jacques Janssen Data analysis is a scientific field that
continues to grow enormously, most notably over the last few
decades, following rapid growth within the tech industry, as well
as the wide applicability of computational techniques alongside new
advances in analytic tools. Modeling enables data analysts to
identify relationships, make predictions, and to understand,
interpret and visualize the extracted information more
strategically. This book includes the most recent advances on this
topic, meeting increasing demand from wide circles of the
scientific community. Applied Modeling Techniques and Data Analysis
1 is a collective work by a number of leading scientists, analysts,
engineers, mathematicians and statisticians, working on the front
end of data analysis and modeling applications. The chapters cover
a cross section of current concerns and research interests in the
above scientific areas. The collected material is divided into
appropriate sections to provide the reader with both theoretical
and applied information on data analysis methods, models and
techniques, along with appropriate applications.
Three-Dimensional Electron Microscopy, Volume 152 in the Methods in
Cell Biology series, highlights new advances in the field, with
this new volume presenting interesting chapters focusing on FIB-SEM
of mouse nervous tissue: fast and slow sample preparation,
Serial-section electron microscopy using ATUM - Automated Tape
collecting Ultra-Microtome, Software for automated acquisition of
electron tomography tilt series, Scanning electron tomography of
biological samples embedded in plastic, Cryo-STEM tomography for
Biology, CryoCARE: Content-aware denoising of cryo-EM images and
tomograms using artificial neural networks, Expedited large-volume
3-D SEM workflows for comparative vertebrate microanatomical
imaging, and many other interesting topics.
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