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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
This book is a theoretical inquiry into alternative pedagogies that
challenge current standardized practices in the field of science
education. Through Mandy Hoffen, a fictional persona, Dana
McCullough, the author, explores how stories of Henrietta Lacks
become part of a conspiracy to change science education. Mandy
Hoffen, however, never expected to find herself in the middle of a
conspiracy. As a science teacher of 20 plus years, she worked
diligently to meet the needs of her charges, who are currently
ninth and tenth grade biology students in an age of standardized
testing. The author also creates imaginary dialogues which serve as
the theoretical framework for each chapter. Each chapter unfolds in
a form of a play with imaginary settings and events that bring
Henrietta Lacks back from the grave to participate in conversations
about science, society, and social justice. The imaginary
conversations are based on the author's experiences in graduate
courses, direct quotations from philosophers of science, historians
of science, science educators, curriculum theorists, and stories of
students in their study of Henrietta Lacks in a high school biology
classroom. The play describes the journey of a graduate
student/high school teacher as she researches the importance of the
philosophy of science, history of science, science curriculum and
social justice in science education. Through reflections on
fictional conversations, stories of Henrietta Lacks are examined
and described in multiple settings, beginning in an imaginary
academic meeting, and ending with student conversations in a
classroom. Each setting provides a space for conversations wherein
participants explore their personal connections with science,
science curriculum, issues of social justice related to science,
and Henrietta Lacks. This book will be of interest to graduate
students, scholars, and undergraduates in curriculum studies,
educational foundations, and teacher education, and those
interested in alternative research methodologies. This is the first
book to intentionally address the stories of Henrietta Lacks and
their importance in the field of curriculum studies, science
studies, and current standardized high school science curriculum.
This volume contains eighteen papers that have been collected by
the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics. It
showcases rigorously-reviewed contemporary scholarship on an
interesting variety of topics in the history and philosophy of
mathematics, as well as the teaching of the history of
mathematics.  Some of the topics explored include
Arabic editions of Euclid’s Elements from the thirteenth century
and their role in the assimilation of Euclidean geometry into the
Islamic intellectual tradition Portuguese sixteenth century
recreational mathematics as found in the Tratado de Prática
Darysmetica A Cambridge correspondence course in arithmetic
for women in England in the late nineteenth century The
mathematical interests of the famous Egyptologist Thomas Eric (T.
E.) Peet The history of Zentralblatt für Mathematik and
Mathematical Reviews and their role in creating a publishing
infrastructure for a global mathematical literature The use of
Latin squares for agricultural crop experiments at the Rothamsted
Experimental Station The many contributions of women to the
advancement of computing techniques at the Cavendish Laboratory at
the University of Cambridge in the 1960s The volume concludes with
two short plays, one set in Ancient Mesopotamia and the other in
Ancient Egypt, that are well suited for use in the mathematics
classroom. Written by leading scholars in the field, these papers
are accessible not only to mathematicians and students of the
history and philosophy of mathematics, but also to anyone with a
general interest in mathematics.
Forensic Pathology Case Studies features 8-13 case studies from the
author's 19-year career as both a forensic pathologist and
anthropologist in northern Italy. Every case will be presented as
an extended version of a professional report, where the
descriptions of circumstances, the scientific approach to
investigation techniques, their results, the critical
interpretation of results, and the case resolution are combined.
Photos are available for most cases and will help clarifying the
cases to the reader. References will inspire further reading.
This open access collection brings together a team of leading
scholars and rising stars to consider what experimental philosophy
of medicine is and can be. While experimental philosophy of science
is an established field, attempts to tackle issues in philosophy of
medicine from an experimental angle are still surprisingly scarce.
A team of interdisciplinary scholars demonstrate how we can make
progress by integrating a variety of methods from experimental
philosophy, including experiments, sociological surveys,
simulations, as well as history and philosophy of science, in order
to yield meaningful results about the core questions in medicine.
They focus on concepts central to philosophy of medicine and
medical practice, such as death, pain, disease and disorder,
advance directives, medical explanation, disability and informed
consent. Presenting empirical findings and providing a crucial
foundation for future work in this dynamic field, this collection
explores new ways for philosophers to cooperate with scientists and
reveals the value of these collaborations for both philosophy and
medicine. The eBook editions of this book are available open access
under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open
access was funded by the European Research Council Starting Grant.
Examines the theoretical achievements and the political impact of
the new materialisms Materialism, a rich philosophical tradition
that goes back to antiquity, is currently undergoing a renaissance.
In The Government of Things, Thomas Lemke provides a comprehensive
overview and critical assessment of this “new materialismâ€. In
analyzing the work of Graham Harman, Jane Bennett, and Karen Barad,
Lemke articulates what, exactly, new materialism is and how it has
evolved. These insights open up new spaces for critical thought and
political experimentation, overcoming the limits of
anthropocentrism. Drawing on Michel Foucault’s concept of a
“government of thingsâ€, the book also goes beyond new
materialist scholarship which tends to displace political questions
by ethical and aesthetic concerns. It puts forward a relational and
performative account of materialities that more closely attends to
the interplay of epistemological, ontological, and political
issues. Lemke provides definitive and much-needed clarity about the
fascinating potential—and limitations—of new materialism as a
whole. The Government of Things revisits Foucault’s
more-than-human understanding of government to capture a new
constellation of power: “environmentalityâ€. As the book
demonstrates, contemporary modes of government seek to control the
social, ecological, and technological conditions of life rather
than directly targeting individuals and populations. The book
offers an essential and much needed tool to critically examine this
political shift.
As advances in disruptive technologies transform politics and
increase the velocity of information and policy flows worldwide,
the public is being confronted with changes that move faster than
they can comprehend. There is an urgent need to analyze and
communicate the ethical issues of these advancements. In a
perpetually updating digital world, data is becoming the dominant
basis for reality. This new world demands a new approach because
traditional methods are not fit for a non-physical space like the
internet. Applied Ethics in a Digital World provides an analysis of
the ethical questions raised by modern science, technological
advancements, and the fourth industrial revolution and explores how
to harness the speed, accuracy, and power of emerging technologies
in policy research and public engagement to help leaders,
policymakers, and the public understand the impact that these
technologies will have on economies, legal and political systems,
and the way of life. Covering topics such as artificial
intelligence (AI) ethics, digital equity, and translational ethics,
this book is a dynamic resource for policymakers, civil society,
CEOs, ethicists, technologists, security advisors, sociologists,
cyber behavior specialists, criminologists, data scientists, global
governments, students, researchers, professors, academicians, and
professionals.
In Sociocybernetics and Political Theory in a Complex World,
Roberto Mancilla posits that because current political and
constitutional theory was crafted since the XVII century, in the
age of globalisation, Google and Big Data, other arrangements are
needed. He proposes a recasting of the ideas of the State,
Separation of Powers, The Public/Private Distinction and
Constitutionalism by means of cybernetics, a body of knowledge that
gave way to the technology that we have today. This will be done by
means of a general introduction to sociocybernetics and complexity
and then through the critical dismantling of said concepts of
political theory and then proposals imbued with newer ideas.
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