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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
As advances in disruptive technologies transform politics and
increase the velocity of information and policy flows worldwide,
the public is being confronted with changes that move faster than
they can comprehend. There is an urgent need to analyze and
communicate the ethical issues of these advancements. In a
perpetually updating digital world, data is becoming the dominant
basis for reality. This new world demands a new approach because
traditional methods are not fit for a non-physical space like the
internet. Applied Ethics in a Digital World provides an analysis of
the ethical questions raised by modern science, technological
advancements, and the fourth industrial revolution and explores how
to harness the speed, accuracy, and power of emerging technologies
in policy research and public engagement to help leaders,
policymakers, and the public understand the impact that these
technologies will have on economies, legal and political systems,
and the way of life. Covering topics such as artificial
intelligence (AI) ethics, digital equity, and translational ethics,
this book is a dynamic resource for policymakers, civil society,
CEOs, ethicists, technologists, security advisors, sociologists,
cyber behavior specialists, criminologists, data scientists, global
governments, students, researchers, professors, academicians, and
professionals.
This book is an introduction to the mechanical properties, the
force generating capacity, and the sensitivity to mechanical cues
of the biological system. To understand how these qualities govern
many essential biological processes, we also discuss how to measure
them. However, before delving into the details and the techniques,
we will first learn the operational definitions in mechanics, such
as force, stress, elasticity, viscosity and so on. This book will
explore the mechanics at three different length scales - molecular,
cellular, and tissue levels - sequentially, and discuss the
measurement techniques to quantify the intrinsic mechanical
properties, force generating capacity, mechanoresponsive processes
in the biological systems, and rupture forces.
In this comprehensive study, Kenneth Morgan provides an
authoritative account of European exploration and discovery in
Australia. The book presents a detailed chronological overview of
European interests in the Australian continent, from initial
speculations about the 'Great Southern Land' to the major
hydrographic expeditions of the 19th century. In particular, he
analyses the early crossings of the Dutch in the 17th century, the
exploits of English 'buccaneer adventurer' William Dampier, the
famous voyages of James Cook and Matthew Flinders, and the
little-known French annexation of Australia in 1772. Introducing
new findings and drawing on the latest in historiographical
research, this book situates developments in navigation, nautical
astronomy and cartography within the broader contexts of imperial,
colonial, and maritime history.
Semiconductors and Modern Electronics is a brief introduction to
the physics behind semiconductor technologies. Chuck Winrich, a
physics professor at Babson College, explores the topic of
semiconductors from a qualitative approach to understanding the
theories and models used to explain semiconductor devices.
Applications of semiconductors are explored and understood through
the models developed in the book. The qualitative approach in this
book is intended to bring the advanced ideas behind semiconductors
to the broader audience of students who will not major in physics.
Much of the inspiration for this book comes from Dr. Winrich's
experience teaching a general electronics course to students
majoring in business. The goal of that class, and this book, is to
bring forward the science behind semiconductors, and then to look
at how that science affects the lives of people.
Have you ever considered doing a PhD, but have no idea where to
start? Or are you doing a PhD and starting to feel like you're
losing the plot?Each year the number of applicants to postgraduate
research and PhD programs increases, yet the information on how to
successfully navigate the journey remains obscure. This is where
this book comes in: I explore every aspect of doing a PhD.Doing a
PhD starts from the very the idea of wanting to do one itself. What
motivations work well and which don't when making it through the
PhD? The book also includes several chapters on applying to a PhD,
university selection, supervisor selection and document
preparation. We then move onto what goes on during the PhD, which
is where the majority of questions often arise. Questions around
workload, time management, mental health, social comparison, (peer)
pressure, supervisor (mis)communications, all the way up to
publishing, teaching, networking, conference attendance, presenting
work and preparing for the next step are addressed. And yes, the
next step matters: are you planning to continue to work in
academia, or not? The book addresses both career pathways, staying
in or leaving academia, equally. There has been increased pushback
against the idea that those with a PhD should automatically remain
in academia, especially as the academic job market has become
increasingly saturated. There has been an increased interest in
transitioning from academia to industry, but again, the information
on how to properly approach this remains scattered. This book aims
to take a (prospective) PhD student by the hand and outline the
entire process, answering every question they could possibly have
along the way.
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