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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
Worldwide, countries have to respond to local and global
socio-technological shifts and needs, specifically the
transformations wrought by a rapidly shifting understanding of the
Fourth Industrial Revolution. Science, technology and innovation
policy (STI) finds itself at the intersection of these local and
global challenges. Innovation Policy at the Intersection: Global
Debates and Local Experiences shows that a comprehensive rethink in
STI policy-making is required - one that takes a systemic view of
the varied challenges, and adopts an inclusive and holistic
approach to STI policy. Such a rethink has to bring together the
global and local, the theoretical and practical. The chapters in
this book follow three broad concerns: The theories and approaches
that have historically informed STI policy-making, along with the
most influential current approaches in different country contexts;
The development and application of comprehensive STI monitoring and
evaluation systems as developed and implemented by various public
agencies; and The role and function of STI policy advisory bodies
within their respective contexts. Innovation Policy at the
Intersection provides a comparative lens of different theories and
practices across a unique spectrum of national contexts, including
Austria, Brazil, Colombia, Finland, Iran, Mexico, Norway, South
Africa, South Korea, and Sweden.
Quantum mechanics is an extraordinarily successful scientific
theory. But it is also completely mad. Although the theory quite
obviously works, it leaves us chasing ghosts and phantoms;
particles that are waves and waves that are particles; cats that
are at once both alive and dead; lots of seemingly spooky
goings-on; and a desperate desire to lie down quietly in a darkened
room. The Quantum Cookbook explains why this is. It provides a
unique bridge between popular exposition and formal textbook
presentation, written for curious readers with some background in
physics and sufficient mathematical capability. It aims not to
teach readers how to do quantum mechanics but rather helps them to
understand how to think about quantum mechanics. Each derivation is
presented as a 'recipe' with listed ingredients, including standard
results from the mathematician's toolkit, set out in a series of
easy-to-follow steps. The recipes have been written
sympathetically, for readers who - like the author - will often
struggle to follow the logic of a derivation which misses out steps
that are 'obvious', or which use techniques that readers are
assumed to know.
Single-Cell Omics: Volume 1: Technological Advances and
Applications provides the latest technological developments and
applications of single-cell technologies in the field of
biomedicine. In the current era of precision medicine, the
single-cell omics technology is highly promising due to its
potential in diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutics. Sections in the
book cover single-cell omics research and applications, diverse
technologies applied in the topic, such as pangenomics,
metabolomics, and multi-omics of single cells, data analysis, and
several applications of single-cell omics within the biomedical
field, for example in cancer, metabolic and neuro diseases,
immunology, pharmacogenomics, personalized medicine and
reproductive health. This book is a valuable source for
bioinformaticians, molecular diagnostic researchers, clinicians and
members of the biomedical field who are interested in understanding
more about single-cell omics and its potential for research and
diagnosis.
It is crucial that forensic science meets challenges such as
identifying hidden patterns in data, validating results for
accuracy, and understanding varying criminal activities in order to
be authoritative so as to hold up justice and public safety.
Artificial intelligence, with its potential subsets of machine
learning and deep learning, has the potential to transform the
domain of forensic science by handling diverse data, recognizing
patterns, and analyzing, interpreting, and presenting results.
Machine Learning and deep learning frameworks, with developed
mathematical and computational tools, facilitate the investigators
to provide reliable results. Further study on the potential uses of
these technologies is required to better understand their benefits.
Aiding Forensic Investigation Through Deep Learning and Machine
Learning Frameworks provides an outline of deep learning and
machine learning frameworks and methods for use in forensic science
to produce accurate and reliable results to aid investigation
processes. The book also considers the challenges, developments,
advancements, and emerging approaches of deep learning and machine
learning. Covering key topics such as biometrics, augmented
reality, and fraud investigation, this reference work is crucial
for forensic scientists, law enforcement, computer scientists,
researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors,
and students.
A perfume-flavorist's practical description of most of the
commercially available perfume and flavor chemicals, with their
chemical structure and practical physical data, appearance, odor
and flavor type, reported and suggested uses, production and
evaluation, with literature references for further details and
study. Volume III Monographs 2929:
TETROHYDRO-2-(para-TOROLOXY)-PYRAN to 3102: ZINGIBERENE Also
includes reprise of Monographs 2926/2927 Tables of odors and
flavors, classified in basic groups Explanation to Index Radicle
synonym list Index to all volumes Literature References
Game theory means rigorous strategic thinking. It s the art of
anticipating your opponent s next moves, knowing full well that
your rival is trying to do the same thing to you. Though parts of
game theory involve simple common sense, much is counterintuitive,
and it can only be mastered by developing a new way of seeing the
world. Using a diverse array of rich case studies from pop culture,
TV, movies, sports, politics, and history the authors show how
nearly every business and personal interaction has a game-theory
component to it. Mastering game theory will make you more
successful in business and life, and this lively book is the key to
that mastery."
Multicultural Implications of Neuroethics: Issues in the
Application of Neuroscience underscores the need for theory,
research, and cultural perspective within neuroethics to
thoughtfully address the ethical issues that arise from the
application of neuroscience on an international scale. The text
introduces readers to essential concepts in neuroethics, including
cultural neuroethics, the foundation of neuroscience, and
methodological issues. Dedicated chapters explore the key
principles of neuroethics and various theoretical perspectives,
including Western, Eastern, and Middle Eastern views. Readers will
examine neuroethics and cultural issues, including discussions of
brain enhancement and personnel selection using neuroscience,
application of neuroscience in education, brain and neurofeedback
methods, treatment of psychiatric and mental health conditions
using neuroscience, and the application of neuroscience in law.
Closing chapters address topical issues including the future of
neuroethics with discussions on the use of nanotechnology, cultural
considerations of neuroethical applications, informed consent, and
how best to advance neuroscience. Featuring cutting-edge, essential
research, Multicultural Implications of Neuroethics is an exemplary
text for students and professionals in psychiatry, psychology,
neuroscience, neurology, counselor education, educational
neuroscience, as well as any social science that integrates
research and practices inspired by neuroscience.
Spiritual masters through the ages have devised methods different
than those of science for investigating the great mystery of nature
by, for example, immersing themselves in it, making use of silence,
stillness, and solitude. The scientific and spiritual quests have
been the two great quests of humanity, but somehow a feeling has
developed that science is antagonistic to spirituality. Since the
whole of reality is built up of both matter and consciousness, why
should the quest for the understanding of order in the external
world be antagonistic to the quest for the understanding of order
in the inner world of our consciousness? Science and Spirituality
for a Sustainable World brings together theories, methodologies,
new ideas, experiences, and applications emphasizing the importance
of both spirituality and skill for leadership and sustainable
management, sensitizing leaders and management practitioners toward
the spirituality-skill paradigm, skill-based leadership, and
highlighting the role of spiritual values for environmental
sustainability. Featuring a wide range of topics that focus on the
relationship between spirituality and science such as spiritual
education, management practices, and traditional wisdom, this book
is essential for researchers, academicians, administrators,
managers, professionals, policymakers, and students.
Semiconductors and Modern Electronics is a brief introduction to
the physics behind semiconductor technologies. Chuck Winrich, a
physics professor at Babson College, explores the topic of
semiconductors from a qualitative approach to understanding the
theories and models used to explain semiconductor devices.
Applications of semiconductors are explored and understood through
the models developed in the book. The qualitative approach in this
book is intended to bring the advanced ideas behind semiconductors
to the broader audience of students who will not major in physics.
Much of the inspiration for this book comes from Dr. Winrich's
experience teaching a general electronics course to students
majoring in business. The goal of that class, and this book, is to
bring forward the science behind semiconductors, and then to look
at how that science affects the lives of people.
Authored by London-based Researcher from Imperial, Exponential
Progress takes readers on a journey through over seven decades of
progress, as technology has shaped and controlled everything from
banking and business to education, medicine, and the very basis of
the human genome. It is a must read for anyone look to learn about
fascinating emerging technologies that will disrupt our lives over
the next ten years. Humanity is progressing towards a world that
will be dominated by the end-results the scientific inventions that
will evolve over the next decade. Technological progress has
accelerated over the past decade - it was slow and buggy at the
beginning, but the rate of improvement is now exponential. The
growth is accelerating faster than we could have ever imagined.
From a business perspective, these ground-breaking technologies are
expected to be the best investments for the next decade. That is
why investors and entrepreneurs are tenacious to grow rapidly. But
where did it all start? How far have we come in the past 70 years
since we developed the first digital computer? Thousands of
innovators are in the process of developing the building blocks of
these technologies, that will radically grow over the next decade
and potentially dominate the century. But now, civilisation has
reached a point when this progress cannot be controlled. The author
cuts to the core of what humanity has achieved since the invention
of the digital computer, where the new jaw-dropping technological
innovation will come from, and where the line is drawn between fact
and fad. This nonfiction meticulously looks back at the history,
analyse current progress and what the researchers have achieved
until now. The author attempts to comprehend the need for
advancement and in parallel, the potential over the next decade,
and reflecting on the necessity of control. If you are interested
in new technologies, this will be one of the best books to read.
Prepared to be mind-blown with the ideas you are going to find.
Farabi, the author of Exponential Progress, is the Head of Research
at IntelXSys(TM) and working as one of the Research Experience
Leads for Clinical Research and Innovation (CRI) module at the
Imperial College London. He has worked with over 100 companies as a
technology consultant and spoken at a number of international
conferences around the world.
Student-scientist-teacher interactions provide students with
several advantages. They provide opportunities to interact with
experts and professionals in the field, give students a chance at
meeting a role model that may impact students' career choices, and
increase awareness of available career options combined with an
understanding of how their skills and interests affect their career
decisions. Additionally, it enhances attitudes and interest toward
STEM professions for students and grants opportunities to connect
with scientists as human beings and see them as "real people,"
replacing stereotypical perceptions of scientists. Moreover, there
are many advantages for the teacher or informal educator when these
partnerships are established. For these reasons and more, numerous
studies are often conducted involving the partnerships of students,
scientists, and teachers. Enhancing Learning Opportunities Through
Student, Scientist, and Teacher Partnerships organizes a collection
of research on student-scientist-teacher partnerships and presents
the models, benefits, implementation, and learning outcomes of
these interactions. This book presents a variety of different
scientist-student-teacher partnerships with research data to
support different learning outcomes in settings like schools,
after-school programs, museums, science centers, zoos, aquariums,
children's museums, space centers, nature centers, and more. This
book is ideal for in-service and preservice teachers,
administrators, teacher educators, practitioners, stakeholders,
researchers, academicians, and students interested in research on
beneficial student-scientist-teacher partnerships/models in formal
and informal settings.
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