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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
In a makeshift laboratory built on a golf course in Maryland,
chemist Stanley Lovell led a secret team of scientists that
developed the secret gadgets and weapons of the Second World War.
Their 'Dirty Tricks Department' was the real-life equivalent of
James Bond's legendary Q Branch. If a spy or saboteur needed a
forged passport for cover, a silent pistol for executions, an
incendiary device for starting fires, or a cyanide pill to kill
themselves with before being captured alive, the scientists created
it. Moreover, they developed poisons to assassinate foreign
leaders, chemical and biological weapons to deploy against enemy
soldiers, and truth drugs to interrogate prisoners of war. The
Dirty Tricks Department is the first book to focus on the daring,
exciting, and often tragic exploits of the men and women who made
and used these devices. Lovell and his team exerted a
disproportionally large influence on history. Not only were they
integral to the Allied victory, but they left a dark legacy that
has, until now, gone mainly unacknowledged.
After World War II, thousands of Japanese throughout Asia were put
on trial for war crimes. Examination of postwar trials is now a
thriving area of research, but Sharon W. Chamberlain is the first
to offer an authoritative assessment of the legal proceedings
convened in the Philippines. These were trials conducted by Asians,
not Western powers, and centered on the abuses suffered by local
inhabitants rather than by prisoners of war. Her impressively
researched work reveals the challenges faced by the Philippines, as
a newly independent nation, in navigating issues of justice amid
domestic and international pressures. Chamberlain highlights the
differing views of Filipinos and Japanese about the trials. The
Philippine government aimed to show its commitment to impartial
proceedings with just outcomes. In Japan, it appeared that
defendants were selected arbitrarily, judges and prosecutors were
biased, and lower-ranking soldiers were punished for crimes ordered
by their superior officers. She analyzes the broader implications
of this divergence as bilateral relations between the two nations
evolved and contends that these competing narratives were
reimagined in a way that, paradoxically, aided a path toward
postwar reconciliation.
The string of military defeats during 1942 marked the end of
British hegemony in Southeast Asia, finally destroying the myth of
British imperial invincibility. The Japanese attack on Burma led to
a hurried and often poorly organized evacuation of Indian and
European civilians from the country. The evacuation was a public
humiliation for the British and marked the end of their role in
Burma."The Evacuation of Civilians from Burma" investigates the
social and political background to the evacuation, and the
consequences of its failure. Utilizing unpublished letters,
diaries, memoirs and official reports, Michael Leigh provides the
first comprehensive account of the evacuation, analyzing its source
in the structures of colonial society, fractured race relations and
in the turbulent politics of colonial Burma.
Allied Fighters 1939-45 offers an highly-illustrated guide to
Allied fighter aircraft that fought in Europe during World War II.
Featuring all the main models flown by the Allied air forces from
1939 to 1945, the book offers a wealth of detail, including unit
markings, organization, numbers of aircraft flown by campaign and
exhaustive specifications for each model. The book is arranged
first by country and then chronologically by campaign so that every
aspect of the air war in Europe is covered. The guide features
fighters from throughout World War II, including early models, such
as the Morane Saulnier MS.406C.1, Hawker Hurricane Mk I and Fokker
D XXI, and the most advanced fighters of the period, such as the
Lavochkin La-7, P-51K Mustang and Gloster Meteor Mk I.The book also
covers aircraft that were used for air-to-air combat (Supermarine
Spitfire), ground attack (P-47 Thunderbolt), bomber escort (P-51B
Mustang), night defence (Bristol Beaufighter) and photographic
reconnaissance (P-38 Lightning). Packed with more than 200 profiles
and dozens of archive photographs of every major Allied fighter
aircraft, Allied Fighters 1939-45 is a core reference volume for
modellers and World War II aviation enthusiasts.
In a remote village, high in the snow-capped mountains of southern
Poland, during the worst winter of World War II, a beautiful polish
woman presiding over the village peasants, a brute of a partisan
leader, and an outlaw priest with a mysterious past, are hiding a
ragtag band of Jewish children escaped from an accidental death
train wreck. During a Bible lesson, the priest, who is actually a
Jewish doctor disguised as a man of the cloth, tells the children
the Old Testament story of Elisha. "God sent His special 'War
Angels' to protect the children of Israel from the attacking Syrian
army" he said. The children ask the priest to pray with them for
'War Angels', like in the Bible story, to protect them from the
relentless Nazi madman searching for their capture. Miraculously,
an American B-17 bomber carrying a tough crew of battered flyers
from a deep penetration raid over Germany, crash lands directly
next to the village. The children and villagers renew their faith
in God, believing the Americans to be; the answer to prayer,
and...'The War Angels'. In the end, most realized, only the hand of
God could have brought all these people, and seemingly unrelated
threads of circumstance into that perilously precise moment in
time. Together, through their heroic faith, they persevere against
the onslaught of evil Satanic forces
During World War II, Allied casualty rates in the air were high. Of
the roughly 125,000 who served as aircrew with Bomber Command,
59,423 were killed or missing and presumed killed-a fatality rate
of 45.5%. With odds like that, it would be no surprise if there
were as few atheists in cockpits as there were in foxholes; and
indeed, many airmen faced their dangerous missions with beliefs and
rituals ranging from the traditional to the outlandish. Military
historian S. P. MacKenzie considers this phenomenon in Flying
against Fate, a pioneering study of the important role that
superstition played in combat flier morale among the Allies in
World War II. Mining a wealth of documents as well as a trove of
published and unpublished memoirs and diaries, MacKenzie examines
the myriad forms combat fliers' suspicions assumed, from jinxes to
premonitions. Most commonly, airmen carried amulets or
talismans-lucky boots or a stuffed toy; a coin whose year numbers
added up to thirteen; counterintuitively, a boomerang. Some
performed rituals or avoided other acts, e.g., having a photo taken
before a flight. Whatever seemed to work was worth sticking with,
and a heightened risk often meant an upsurge in superstitious
thought and behavior. MacKenzie delves into behavior analysis
studies to help explain the psychology behind much of the behavior
he documents-not slighting the large cohort of crew members and
commanders who demurred. He also looks into the ways in which
superstitious behavior was tolerated or even encouraged by those in
command who saw it as a means of buttressing morale. The first
in-depth exploration of just how varied and deeply felt
superstitious beliefs were to tens of thousands of combat fliers,
Flying against Fate expands our understanding of a major aspect of
the psychology of war in the air and of World War II.
WINNER OF THE PULITZER PRIZE AND "NEW YORK TIMES" BESTSELLER In the
first volume of his monumental trilogy about the liberation of
Europe in WW II, Pulitzer Prize winner Rick Atkinson tells the
riveting story of the war in North Africa
The liberation of Europe and the destruction of the Third Reich is
a story of courage and enduring triumph, of calamity and
miscalculation. In this first volume of the Liberation Trilogy,
Rick Atkinson shows why no modern reader can understand the
ultimate victory of the Allied powers without a grasp of the great
drama that unfolded in North Africa in 1942 and 1943. That first
year of the Allied war was a pivotal point in American history, the
moment when the United States began to act like a great power.
Beginning with the daring amphibious invasion in November 1942, An
Army at Dawn follows the American and British armies as they fight
the French in Morocco and Algeria, and then take on the Germans and
Italians in Tunisia. Battle by battle, an inexperienced and
sometimes poorly led army gradually becomes a superb fighting
force. Central to the tale are the extraordinary but fallible
commanders who come to dominate the battlefield: Eisenhower,
Patton, Bradley, Montgomery, and Rommel.
Brilliantly researched, rich with new material and vivid insights,
Atkinson's narrative provides the definitive history of the war in
North Africa.
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Kicker
(Hardcover)
R. Grey Hoover
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R855
Discovery Miles 8 550
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Ships in 12 - 17 working days
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United States Army Center of Military History publication, CMH Pub
12-3-1. 2nd edition.Photographs selected and text written by
Kenneth E. Hunter. Mary Ann Bacon, editor. This book deals with the
European Theater of Operations, covering the period from build up
in Britain through V-E Day.
Did Hitler mean to pursue global conquest once he had completed his
mastery of Europe? In this startling reassessment of Hitler's
strategic aims, Duffy argues that he fully intended to bring the
war to America once his ambitions in the Eurasian heartland were
achieved. Detailed here for the first time are the Third Reich's
plans for a projected series of worldwide offensives using the new
secret weapons emerging from wartime research. Duffy also recounts
other Axis schemes to attack American cities through the use of
multi-stage missiles, submarine launched rockets, and suicide
missions against ships in the New York harbor. Taken together,
these plans reveal just how determined the Axis powers were to
attack the United States. Whether German forces could actually
reach America has been long debated. What is certain is that
Wehrmacht planners explored various options. In 1942 a secret plan
was submitted to Hermann Goring for the use of long-range bombers
against targets across the globe. The scheme, prepared by a select
group within the Luftwaffe, is believed to be the result of direct
discussions with Hitler. Long rumored to exist, this document was
recently discovered in the military archives in Freiburg. This
account provides the first detailed analysis of the plan and places
it in the context of Germany's global war objectives.
During World War II, author Dale J. Satterthwaite was a B-25
pilot who flew more than seventy missions over Italy and France in
1944. "Truth Flies with Fiction," his memoir, presents a truthful,
firsthand account of the missions and adventures of the real
Catch-22 airmen.
A personal tale full of humor and tragedy, this memoir provides
insight into the life of a B-25 bomber pilot, as well as the
experience of being part of an elite and highly decorated bomb
group. Satterthwaite was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross
twice, the Presidential Unit Citations twice, and the Air Metal
eight times.
Told through journal entries and letters written home to
Satterthwaite's fiancee, Eleanor, "Truth Flies with Fiction"
includes dozens of photos showing the airplanes in action,
including the aftermath of the Vesuvius eruption that destroyed
eight-eight airplanes at the Pompeii airbase. With a unique
perspective, this firsthand account explains the equipment,
missions, and tactics of World War II airmen and brings their
experiences to life."
Controlling Sex in Captivity is the first book to examine the
nature, extent and impact of the sexual activities of Axis
prisoners of war in the United States during the Second World War.
Historians have so far interpreted the interactions between captors
and captives in America as the beginning of the post-war friendship
between the United States, Germany and Italy. Matthias Reiss argues
that this paradigm is too simplistic. Widespread fraternisation
also led to sexual relationships which created significant negative
publicity, and some Axis POWs got caught up in the U.S. Army's new
campaign against homosexuals. By focusing on the fight against
fraternisation and same-sex activities, this study treads new
ground. It stresses that contact between captors and captives was
often loaded with conflict and influenced by perceptions of gender
and race. It highlights the transnational impact of fraternisation
and argues that the prisoners' sojourn in the United States also
influenced American society by fuelling a growing concern about
social disintegration and sexual deviancy, which eventually
triggered a conservative backlash after the war.
Exiled Emissary is a biography of the colorful life of George H.
Earle, III - a Main Line Philadelphia millionaire, war hero awarded
the Navy Cross, Pennsylvania Governor, Ambassador to Austria and
Bulgaria, friend and supporter of Franklin Roosevelt, humanitarian,
playboy, and spy. Rich in Casablanca-style espionage and intrigue,
Farrell's deeply personal study presents FDR and his White House in
a new light, especially when they learned in 1943 that high-ranking
German officials approached Earle in Istanbul to convey their plot
to kidnap Hitler and seek an armistice. When FDR rejected their
offer, thereby prolonging World War II, his close relationship with
Earle became most inconvenient, resulting in Earle's exile to
American Samoa. Earle eventually returned to the United States,
renewing his warnings about communism to President Truman, who
underestimated the threat as a "bugaboo." Now, over four decades
following Earle's death, Farrell has uncovered newly declassified
records that give voice to his warnings about a threat we now know
should have never been dismissed.
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Above the Pigsty
(Hardcover)
Peter Van Essen; Illustrated by Miranda Van Essen; Edited by Dela Wilkins
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R1,209
Discovery Miles 12 090
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