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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Family & relationships > Sexual relations
Despite decades of efforts to combat homelessness, many people
continue to experience it in Canada's major cities. There are a
number of barriers that prevent effective responses to
homelessness, including a lack of agreement on the fundamental
question: what is homelessness? In Multiple Barriers, Alison Smith
explores the forces that shape intergovernmental and multilevel
governance dynamics to help better understand why, despite the best
efforts of community and advocacy groups, homelessness remains as
persistent as ever. Drawing on nearly 100 interviews with key
actors in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal, as well as
extensive participant observation, Smith argues that institutional
differences across cities interact with ideas regarding
homelessness to contribute to very different models of governance.
Multiple Barriers shows that the genuine involvement of locally
based service providers, with the development of policy, are
necessary for an effective, equitable, and enduring solution to the
homelessness crisis in Canada.
Sexy Like Us: Disability, Humor, and Sexuality takes a humorous,
intimate approach to disability through the stories, jokes,
performances, and other creative expressions of people with
disabilities. Author Teresa Milbrodt explores why individuals can
laugh at their leglessness, find stoma bags sexual, discover
intimacy in scars, and flaunt their fragility in ways both
hilarious and serious. Their creative and comic acts crash,
collide, and collaborate with perceptions of disability in
literature and dominant culture, allowing people with disabilities
to shape political disability identity and disability pride, call
attention to social inequalities, and poke back at ableist cultural
norms. This book also discusses how the ambivalent nature of comedy
has led to debates within disability communities about when it is
acceptable to joke, who has permission to joke, and which jokes
should be used inside and outside a community's inner circle.
Joking may be difficult when considering aspects of disability that
involve physical or emotional pain and struggles to adapt to new
forms of embodiment. At the same time, people with disabilities can
use humor to expand the definitions of disability and sexuality.
They can help others with disabilities assert themselves as sexy
and sexual. And they can question social norms and stigmas around
bodies in ways that open up journeys of being, not just for
individuals who consider themselves disabled, but for all people.
From Title IX cases on campus, to #metoo and #timesup, rape is a
definitive issue at the heart of feminism, and lately, it's barely
out of the news. Cultural critic Mithu Sanyal is picking up where
Susan Brownmiller left off in her influential 1975 book Against Our
Will. In fact, she argues that the way we understand rape hasn't
changed since then, even as the world has changed beyond
recognition. She contends that it is high time for a new and
informed debate about rape, sexual boundaries and consent. Sanyal
argues that the way we as a society understand rape tells us not
just how we understand sexual violence, but how we understand sex,
sexuality, and gender itself. For instance, why is it so hard to
imagine men as victims of rape? Why do we expect victims to be
irreparably damaged? When we think of rapists, why do we still
think of strangers in dark alleys, rather than uncles, husbands,
priests, or boyfriends? The book examines the role of race and the
trope of the black rapist, the omission of male victims, and what
we mean when we talk about rape culture. She provocatively takes
every received opinion we have about rape, and turns it inside out
- arguing with liberals, conservatives, feminists and sexists
alike.
Technology is rapidly advancing, and each innovation provides
opportunities for such technology to mesh with the human enactment
of physical intimacy or to be used in the quest for information
about sexuality. However, the availability of this technology has
complicated sexual decision making for young adults as they
continually navigate their sexual identity, orientation, behavior,
and community. Young Adult Sexuality in the Digital Age is a
pivotal reference source that improves the understanding of the
combination of technology and sexual decision making for young
adults, examining the role of technology in sexual identity
formation, sexual communication, relationship formation and
dissolution, and sexual learning and online sexual communities and
activism. While highlighting topics such as privacy management,
cyber intimacy, and digital communications, this book is ideally
designed for therapists, social workers, sociologists,
psychologists, counselors, healthcare professionals, scholars,
researchers, and students.
How do you convince men to charge across heavily mined beaches into
deadly machine-gun fire? Do you appeal to their bonds with their
fellow soldiers, their patriotism, their desire to end tyranny and
mass murder? Certainly--but if you're the US Army in 1944, you also
try another tack: you dangle the lure of beautiful French women,
waiting just on the other side of the wire, ready to reward their
liberators in oh so many ways.
That's not the picture of the Greatest Generation that we've been
given, but it's the one Mary Louise Roberts paints to devastating
effect in "What Soldiers Do." Drawing on an incredible range of
sources, including news reports, propaganda and training materials,
official planning documents, wartime diaries, and memoirs, Roberts
tells the fascinating and troubling story of how the US military
command systematically spread--and then exploited--the myth of
French women as sexually experienced and available. The resulting
chaos--ranging from flagrant public sex with prostitutes to
outright rape and rampant venereal disease--horrified the war-weary
and demoralized French population. The sexual predation, and the
blithe response of the American military leadership, also caused
serious friction between the two nations just as they were
attempting to settle questions of long-term control over the
liberated territories and the restoration of French sovereignty.
While never denying the achievement of D-Day, or the bravery of the
soldiers who took part, "What Soldiers Do" reminds us that history
is always more useful--and more interesting--when it is most
honest, and when it goes beyond the burnished beauty of nostalgia
to grapple with the real lives and real mistakes of the people who
lived it.
This volume provides the first account of the pioneering efforts at
sex reform in America from the Gilded Age to the Progressive era.
Despite the atmosphere of extreme prudery and the existence of the
Comstock laws after the Civil War, a group of radicals emerged to
attack conventional beliefs about sex, from traditional marriage to
women's chattel status in society. These men and women had in
common a direct, unrespectable, iconoclastic style. They put forth
outrageous journalism and had a penchant for martyrdom and for
using the courts to publicize their ideologies. From rare and
generally unknown sources, Hal D. Sears pieced together the story
of the sex radicals and their surprising ideas. Moses Harman, a
minister turned abolitionist and freethinker, is a central figure
in the narrative. His Lucifer, the Light Bearer, the only journal
of sexual liberty published from the early 1880s to 1907, was
dedicated to free love, sex education, women's rights, and related
causes. To a great degree Harman's publication defines the limits
of social dissent in the late nineteenth century. Other members of
the sex radical circle included E. B. Foote, a medical doctor who
made a fortune with a home medical book crammed with sex
information; Edwin Walker and Lillian Harman, who became a cause
cElEbre among radicals when their jailhouse honeymoon in Kansas
challenged the right of the state to regulate marriage; Elmina
Slenker, who promoted a theory of sexual energy sublimation and the
idea that women were the superior sex; and Lois Waisbrooker, Dora
Forster, Lillie White, and other feminists who, almost a century
ago, taught and preached the very ideas we hear today in the
women's movement. Of course, all these people got into trouble with
the law, mostly through the machinations of their archvillain,
Anthony Comstock. Sears examines Comstock's powers of postal
censorship and describes Comstock's personal vendettas against
sexual dissenters, particularly the free love philosopher Ezra
Heywood. He gives a legal history of obscenity and explains the sex
radicals' significance in the emergence of obscenity law. Although
the sex radicals attest the important reform vitality of provincial
culture in late nineteenth-century America, until now they have
been almost ignored by historians. Those who have studied sex
radicalism at all, apart from its communitarian and sectarian
aspects, have viewed it merely as a subsidiary of the more
respectable feminist movement. In this book Sears gives careful
consideration to the links between sex radicalism and spiritualism,
feminism, anticlericalism, anarchism, and the free-thought
movement. He presents sex radicalism as a separate and unique
movement which illuminates new reaches of the Victorian landscape
and establishes a tradition for present-day liberation trends.
Women Who Kill explores several lines of inquiry: the female
murderer as a figure that destabilizes order; the tension between
criminal and victim; the relationship between crime and expression
(or the lack thereof); and the paradox whereby a crime can be both
an act of destruction and a creative assertion of agency. In doing
so, the contributors assess the influence of feminist, queer and
gender studies on mainstream television and cinema, notably in the
genres (film noir, horror, melodrama) that have received the most
critical attention from this perspective. They also analyse the
politics of representation by considering these works of fiction in
their contexts and addressing some of the ambiguities raised by
postfeminism. The book is structured in three parts: Neo-femmes
Fatales; Action Babes and Monstrous Women. Films and series
examined include White Men Are Cracking Up (1994); Hit & Miss
(2012); Gone Girl (2014); Terminator (1984); The Walking Dead (2010
); Mad Max: Fury Road (2015); Contagion (2011) and Ex Machina
(2015) among others.
Policing Sex in the Sunflower State: The Story of the Kansas State
Industrial Farm for Women is the history of how, over a span of two
decades, the state of Kansas detained over 5,000 women for no other
crime than having a venereal disease. In 1917, the Kansas
legislature passed Chapter 205, a law that gave the state Board of
Health broad powers to quarantine people for disease. State
authorities quickly began enforcing Chapter 205 to control the
spread of venereal disease among soldiers preparing to fight in
World War I. Though Chapter 205 was officially gender-neutral, it
was primarily enforced against women; this gendered enforcement
became even more dramatic as Chapter 205 transitioned from a
wartime emergency measure to a peacetime public health strategy.
Women were quarantined alongside regular female prisoners at the
Kansas State Industrial Farm for Women (the Farm). Women detained
under Chapter 205 constituted 71 percent of the total inmate
population between 1918 and 1942. Their confinement at the Farm was
indefinite, with doctors and superintendents deciding when they
were physically and morally cured enough to reenter society; in
practice, women detained under Chapter 205 spent an average of four
months at the Farm. While at the Farm, inmates received treatment
for their diseases and were subjected to a plan of moral reform
that focused on the value of hard work and the inculcation of
middle-class norms for proper feminine behavior. Nicole Perry's
research reveals fresh insights into histories of women, sexuality,
and programs of public health and social control. Underlying each
of these are the prevailing ideas and practices of respectability,
in some cases culturally encoded, in others legislated, enforced,
and institutionalized. Perry recovers the voices of the different
groups of women involved with the Farm: the activist women who
lobbied to create the Farm, the professional women who worked
there, and the incarcerated women whose bodies came under the
control of the state. Policing Sex in the Sunflower State offers an
incisive and timely critique of a failed public health policy that
was based on perceptions of gender, race, class, and respectability
rather than a reasoned response to the social problem at hand.
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