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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Family & relationships > Sexual relations
Why do some men despise women so much that they will do anything to
undermine them, destroy their confidence and show them how useless
they think they are? As Olive goes through life struggling to lead
a harmonious life with her husband James, she is thwarted at every
turn. Looking back, she remembers that James is not the only man
she has fallen foul of. There was Fred, an old flame who tried to
take control of her life after she took pity on him, and John, who
ridiculed her over her driving and tried to humiliate her at social
gatherings. All these me n have in common a desire to dominate and
belittle women, particularly those close to them, those they need.
This story deals with aspects of misogyny and its effect on women.
Prostitute, adulteress, unmarried woman who engages in sexual
relations, victim of seduction-the Victorian "fallen woman"
represents a complex array of stigmatized conditions. Amanda
Anderson here reconsiders the familiar figure of the fallen woman
within the context of mid-Victorian debates over the nature of
selfhood, gender, and agency. In richly textured readings of works
by Charles Dickens, Elizabeth Gaskell, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, among others, she argues that
depictions of fallen women express profound cultural anxieties
about the very possibility of self-control and traditional moral
responsibility.
Popular and academic representations of the free mulatta concubine
repeatedly depict women of mixed black African and white racial
descent as defined by their sexual attachment to white men, and
thus they offer evidence of the means to and dimensions of their
freedom within Atlantic slave societies. In The Mulatta Concubine,
Lisa Ze Winters contends that the uniformity of these
representations conceals the figure's centrality to the practices
and production of diaspora.Beginning with a meditation on what
captive black subjects may have seen and remembered when
encountering free women of color living in slave ports, the book
traces the echo of the free mulatta concubine across the physical
and imaginative landscapes of three Atlantic sites: Goree Island,
New Orleans, and Saint Domingue (Haiti). Ze Winters mines an
archive that includes a 1789 political petition by free men of
color, a 1737 letter by a free black mother on behalf of her
daughter, antebellum newspaper reports, travelers' narratives,
ethnographies, and Haitian Vodou iconography. Attentive to the
tenuousness of freedom, Ze Winters argues that the concubine
figure's manifestation as both historical subject and African
diasporic goddess indicates her centrality to understanding how
free and enslaved black subjects performed gender, theorized race
and freedom, and produced their own diasporic identities.
Research skills are as critical to social work practitioners as
skills in individual and group counselling, policy analysis, and
community development. Adopting strategies similar to those used in
direct practice courses, this book integrates research with social
work practice, and in so doing promotes an understanding and
appreciation of the research process. This second edition of
Practising Social Work Research comprises twenty-three case studies
that illustrate different research approaches, including
quantitative, qualitative, single-subject, and mixed methods. Six
are new to this edition, and examine research with First Nations,
organizing qualitative data, and statistics. Through these
real-life examples, the authors demonstrate the processes of
conceptualization, operationalization, sampling, data collection
and processing, and implementation. Designed to help the student
and practitioner become more comfortable with research procedures,
Practising Social Work Research capitalizes on the strengths that
social work students bring to assessment and problem solving.
Founded by Alfred C. Kinsey in 1947, the Kinsey Institute has been
a leading organization in developing an understanding of human
sexuality. In this new book with over 65 images of Kinsey and the
Institute's collections, Judith A. Allen and the coauthors look at
the work Kinsey started over 70 years ago and how the Institute has
continued to make an impact on understanding on our culture.
Covering the early years of the Institute through the "Sexual
Revolution," into the AIDs pandemic of the Reagan era, and on into
the "internet hook-up" culture of today, the book illuminates the
Institute's work and its importance to society.
The act of reproduction, and its variants, never change much, but
our ideas about the meaning of sex are in constant flux. Switch a
decade, cross a border, or traverse class lines and the harmless
pleasures of one group become the gravest crimes in
another.Combining meticulous research and lively storytelling, The
Boundaries of Desire traces the fast-moving bloodsport of sex law
over the past century, and challenges our most cherished notions
about family, power, gender, and identity.Starting when courts
censored birth control information as pornography and let men rape
their wives, and continuing through the  sexual revolution" and
into the present day (when rape, gay rights, sex trafficking, and
sex on the internet saturate the news), Berkowitz shows how the law
has remained out of synch with the convulsive changes in sexual
morality.By focusing on the stories of real people, Berkowitz adds
a compelling human element to what might otherwise be faceless
legal battles. The law is made by people, after all, and nothing
sparks intolerance  on the left and right -- more than sex.
Ultimately, Berkowitz shows the emptiness of sanctimonious
condemnation, and argues that sexual questions are too subtle and
volatile for simple, catch-all solutions.
It is generally recognized that antebellum interracial
relationships were "notorious" at the neighborhood level, but we
have yet to fully uncover the complexities of such relationships,
especially from freedwomen's and children's points of view.
Likewise, the frequency with which southern white men freed
enslaved women and their children is now generally known to those
familiar with American history, but less is known about the
financial and emotional investments in them made by these men.
Sharony Green presents three case studies with evidence from
surviving letters that indicate a kind of "love" existing between
the ex-slave mistress and her former master. She follows the
journey of these women and children from the south to Cincinnati,
which had the largest per capita population of mixed race people
outside the South during the antebellum period.
Western culture has long regarded black female sexuality with a
strange mix of fascination and condemnation, associating it with
everything from desirability, hypersexuality, and liberation to
vulgarity, recklessness, and disease. Yet even as their bodies and
sexualities have been the subject of countless public discourses,
black women's voices have been largely marginalized in these
discussions. In this groundbreaking collection, feminist scholars
from across the academy come together to correct this
omission--illuminating black female sexual desires marked by agency
and empowerment, as well as pleasure and pain, to reveal the ways
black women regulate their sexual lives.
The twelve original essays in "Black Female Sexualities" reveal the
diverse ways black women perceive, experience, and represent
sexuality. The contributors highlight the range of tactics that
black women use to express their sexual desires and identities. Yet
they do not shy away from exploring the complex ways in which black
women negotiate the more traumatic aspects of sexuality and grapple
with the legacy of negative stereotypes.
"Black Female Sexualities" takes not only an interdisciplinary
approach--drawing from critical race theory, sociology, and
performance studies--but also an intergenerational one, in
conversation with the foremothers of black feminist studies. In
addition, it explores a diverse archive of representations,
covering everything from blues to hip-hop, from "Crash "to
"Precious," from Sister Souljah to Edwidge Danticat. Revealing that
black female sexuality is anything but a black-and-white issue,
this collection demonstrates how to appreciate a whole spectrum of
subjectivities, experiences, and desires.
In the Caribbean, sexuality is omnipresent; that is, it is seen but
not heard. The Caribbean region can be characterised as a dualistic
society. On the one side, sexuality is embraced and highly visible,
manifesting itself in the culture of the music, dance, and the
popular Carnival. The other side presents a society that is
conservative and inhibiting, one that is heavily influenced by
religion. There is a lack of communication regarding sexuality,
both within schools and homes, making it very challenging for
parents to be open with their children on the subject matter. Let's
face it, many parents do not feel comfortable talking to their
children about sexuality for a variety of reasons. In this respect,
sexual education offered in schools helps open the discussion.
However, it is not a panacea. Parents should not leave this
important topic to the schools. Rather, parents should work
together with the schools and the information that is disseminated
to ensure the values and beliefs of the family, community and
society are integrated. In this book, we present recent research on
sexuality, alcohol, drugs and violence from the Caribbean region.
Much has been written about the contribution of ancient Greece to
modern discourses of homosexuality, but Rome's significant role has
been largely overlooked. Ancient Rome and the Construction of
Modern Homosexual Identities explores the contested history of
responses to Roman antiquity, covering areas such as literature,
the visual arts, popular culture, scholarship, and pornography.
Essays by scholars working across a number of disciplines analyse
the demonization of Rome and attempts to write it out of the
history of homosexuality by early activists such as John Addington
Symonds, who believed that Rome had corrupted ideal (and idealized)
'Greek love' through its decadence and sexual licentiousness. The
volume's contributors also investigate the identification with Rome
by men and women who have sought an alternative ancestry for their
desires. The volume asks what it means to look to Rome instead of
Greece, theorizes the way in which Rome itself appropriates Greece,
and explores the consequences of such appropriations and
identifications, both ancient and modern. From learned discussions
of lesbian cunnilingus in Renaissance commentaries on Martial and
Juvenal, to disgust at the sexual excesses of the emperors, to the
use of Rome by the early sexologists, to modern pornographic films
that linger on the bodies of gladiators and slaves, Rome has been
central to homosexual desires and experiences. By interrogating the
desires that create engagements with the classical past, the volume
illuminates both classical reception and the history of sexuality.
Since the 1990s China has seen a dramatic increase in the number of
men seeking treatment for impotence. Everett Yuehong Zhang argues
in The Impotence Epidemic that this trend represents changing
public attitudes about sexuality in an increasingly globalized
China. In this ethnography he shifts discussions of impotence as a
purely neurovascular phenomenon to a social one. Zhang
contextualizes impotence within the social changes brought by
recent economic reform and through the production of various
desires in post-Maoist China. Based on interviews with 350 men and
their partners from Beijing and Chengdu, and concerned with
de-mystifying and de-stigmatizing impotence, Zhang suggests that
the impotence epidemic represents not just trauma and suffering,
but also a contagion of individualized desire and an affirmation
for living a full life. For Zhang, studying male impotence in China
is one way to comprehend the unique experience of Chinese
modernity.
Sara Moslener sheds light on the contemporary purity movement by
examining how earlier movements established the rhetorical and
moral frameworks utilized by two of today's leading purity
organizations, True Loves Waits and Silver Ring Thing. Her
investigation reveals that purity work over the last two centuries
has developed in concert with widespread fears of changing
traditional gender roles and sexual norms, national decline, and
global apocalypse. In Virgin Nation Moslener highlights various
points in U.S. history when evangelical beliefs and values have
seemed to provide viable explanations for and solutions to
widespread cultural crises, resulting in the growth of their
cultural and political influence. By asserting a causal
relationship between sexual immorality, national decline, and
apocalyptic anticipation, leaders have shaped a purity rhetoric
that positions Protestant evangelicalism as the salvation of
American civilization. Nineteenth-century purity reformers,
Moslener shows, utilized a nationalist discourse that drew upon
racialized and sexualized fears of national decline and pointed to
sexual immorality as the cause of Anglo-Saxon decline, and national
decay. In the early to mid-twentieth century, fundamentalist
leaders such as Billy Graham and Carl F.H. Henry sought to
establish an intellectually sound millennialist theology that
linked sexual immorality, national vulnerability, and the
expectation of imminent nuclear apocalypse. Then with the
resurgence of Christian fundamentalism in the 1970s, formerly
apolitical social conservatives found themselves swayed by the
nationalist and prophetic ideologies of the Moral Majority, which
also linked sexual immorality to national decline and pending
apocalypse. However, millennialist theologies, relevant at the
height of the cold war, had mostly disappeared from political
discourse by the 1970s when the Red Scare began to fade from
popular consciousness. For contemporary purity advocates, says
Moslener, the main obstacle to moral and national restoration is
sexual immorality, a cultural blight traceable to the excesses of
the sexual revolution of the 1960s. Today the movement positions
the adolescents who embody sexual purity as an embattled sexual
minority poised to save America from the repercussions of its own
moral turpitude, with or without government assistance.
One thing we know for certain is that sex is personal: perhaps the
most intimate thing of all. But sex is also shaped by a complicated
web of cultural, social and political forces outside of ourselves.
Fear-mongering, moral panic and outdated attitudes prevail, but if
#MeToo has taught us anything, it's how dangerous it is to keep
conversations about sex hidden from view. Behind Closed Doors
invests in a radical, inclusive and honest sex education, taking us
beyond learning about the 'birds and the bees', to identifying
inequality that stands in the way of sexual freedom. From
contraceptives to virginity, consent to pornography, transphobia to
sexual abuse, the book shows how our desires are influenced by
powerful political processes that can be transformed.
Few people these days would oppose making the public realm of
space, social services and jobs accessible to women and men with
disabilities. But what about access to the private realm of desire
and sexuality? How can one also facilitate access to that, in ways
that respect the integrity of disabled adults, and also of those
people who work with and care for them? Loneliness and Its Opposite
documents how two countries generally imagined to be progressive
engage with these questions in very different ways. Denmark and
Sweden are both liberal welfare states, but they diverge
dramatically when it comes to sexuality and disability. In Denmark,
the erotic lives of people with disabilities are acknowledged and
facilitated. In Sweden, they are denied and blocked. Why do these
differences exist, and how do both facilitation and hindrance play
out in practice? Loneliness and Its Opposite charts complex
boundaries between private and public, love and sex, work and
intimacy, and affection and abuse. It shows how providing disabled
adults with access to sexual lives is not just crucial for a life
with dignity. It is an issue of fundamental social justice with far
reaching consequences for everyone.
In 2003, Lebanese writer Rashid al-Daif spent several weeks in
Germany as part of the "West-East Divan" program, a cultural
exchange effort meant to improve mutual awareness of German and
Middle Eastern cultures. He was paired with German author Joachim
Helfer, who then returned the visit to al-Daif in Lebanon.
Following their time together, al-Daif published in Arabic a
literary reportage of his encounter with Helfer in which he focuses
on the German writer's homosexuality. His frank observations have
been variously read as trenchant, naive, or offensive. In response,
Helfer provided an equally frank point-by-point riposte to
al-Daif's text. Together these writers offer a rare exploration of
attitudes toward sex, love, and gender across cultural lines. By
stretching the limits of both fiction and essay, they highlight the
importance of literary sensitivity in understanding the Other.
Rashid al-Daif's "novelized biography" and Joachim Helfer's
commentary appear for the first time in English translation in What
Makes a Man? Sex Talk in Beirut and Berlin. Also included in this
volume are essays by specialists in Arabic and German literature
that shed light on the discourse around sex between these two
authors from different cultural contexts.
This book examines life trajectories among three categories of
women living beyond the bounds of heteronormativity in Jakarta and
Delhi, two major cities with substantively different religious and
social values: women who have lost their husbands, either through
divorce or death; sex workers; and young, urban lesbians. Delhi has
a large Hindu majority and a sizeable Muslim minority, amongst
other religious and cultural pluralities. The Indian state is
constitutionally committed to secularism and equal respect to all
regions despite right-wing Hindu fundamentalism. Jakarta is the
capital of a sprawling archipelago with a large variety of ethnic
cultures, Indonesia having the largest Muslim population of the
world, as well as sizeable ethnic and religious minorities
comprising Christians, Hindus, Buddhists and others. The Indonesian
state is constitutionally secular, but religion plays a large role
in public life and is embedded in regulations that strongly impact
people's private lives. Recently, there have been strong political
currents to impose stricter Islamic codes. The public arena of
sexual politics, in which the media play an important role, is
explored in both cities. Hot sex is a major media selling point,
particularly in Indonesia. Heteronormativity entails a system of
symbolic violence in the sense that it punishes those that it
excludes and polices those that it includes; the ways its powers
are subverted are likewise symbolic. Passionate aesthetics refers
to the dynamics, motivations, codes of behavior and presentation,
subjectivities and identities that together make up the complex
workings of erotic attraction, sexual relations and partnerships
patterns. By charting the lives of women who live beyond the
boundaries of the heteronormative, commonalities are revealed;
boundaries and regulatory mechanisms in the context of symbolic
violence are delineated; and the issue of the struggle for sexual
rights for marginalised groups, and their open rebellion, brought
to the fore. At the heart of the book lies elaboration of the ways
Asian families are constructed -- their social, economic, sexual
and religious agency, and how these engage with state-led values.
More than Just Sex: A Committed Couples' Guide to Keeping
Relationships Lively, Intimate, and Gratifying addresses the
psychological concepts and beliefs that foster sexual pleasure, and
those that inhibit it. The book is an antidote to today's graphic,
readily available sexual imagery which lacks the necessary context
for teaching what it means to be sexually involved with another
human being. Rather, it emphasizes that human sexuality involves
more than just sex-it involves true sexual intimacy. The book is
based on the premise that while we may be educated about the
biology of sex, few are taught how to maintain a long-term,
fulfilling sexual relationship. More than Just Sex teaches that
sexual intimacy is not necessarily natural or instinctive, but
learned. Topics include: All the psychological and sociological
influences that shaped an individual's sexual behavior and
attitudes today. A psychological look at human sexual anatomy and
physiology from the point of view on how to experience greater
sexual pleasure. Who is responsible for what happens sexually
between a couple? How being sexually goal oriented turns an
experience that is supposed to be fun and pleasurable into an
exhausting task or job. An examination of the specific
psychological traps that interfere with our experience of sexual
pleasure. A discussion of the psychological issues related to the
subject of sexual initiation within a committed relationship. More
than Just Sex is written in a style that students will be able to
relate to on a personal and practical level. More than Just Sex
doesn't address the same old ""birds and bees"" discussion of
sexual reproduction that students have heard in high school and
from their parents. This book covers the material that they didn't
teach, how to have greater sexual pleasure and all the aspects that
inhibit the experience. More than Just Sex can be used in courses
on human sexuality. It can also be used in sociology classes
examining women's issues, and marriage and sex, as well as in
psychology and health science classes.
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