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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social research & statistics
'Morland predicts the future of humanity in 10 illuminating
statistics (could the Japanese and Italians now go the way of the
dodo?) and looks back to how ebbs and flows of population have
shaped history, such as the Soviet Union's plummeting birth rate in
the 1960s, which hastened the end of the Cold War.' - The Daily
Telegraph 'The Best Books for Summer 2022' The great forces of
population change - the balance of births, deaths and migrations -
have made the world what it is today. They have determined which
countries are superpowers and which languish in relative obscurity,
which economies top the international league tables and which are
at best also-rans. The same forces that have shaped our past and
present are shaping our future. Illustrating this through ten
illuminating indicators, from the fertility rate in Singapore (one)
to the median age in Catalonia (forty-three), Paul Morland shows
how demography is both a powerful and an under-appreciated lens
through which to view the global transformations that are currently
underway. Tomorrow's People ranges from the countries of West
Africa where the tendency towards large families is combining with
falling infant mortality to create the greatest population
explosion ever witnessed, to the countries of East Asia and
Southern Europe where generations of low birth-rate and rising life
expectancy are creating the oldest populations in history. Morland
explores the geographical movements of peoples that are already
under way - portents for still larger migrations ahead - which are
radically changing the cultural, ethnic and religious composition
of many societies across the globe, and in their turn creating
political reaction that can be observed from Brexit to the rise of
Donald Trump. Finally, he looks at the two underlying motors of
change - remarkable rises in levels of education and burgeoning
food production - which have made all these epochal developments
possible. Tomorrow's People provides a fascinating, illuminating
and thought-provoking tour of an emerging new world. Nobody who
wants to understand that world should be without it.
This book is open access and available on
www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by the University of
Sussex, UK. How can we know about children's everyday lives in a
digitally saturated world? What is it like to grow up in and
through new media? What happens between the ages of 7 and 15 and
does it make sense to think of maturation as mediated? These
questions are explored in this innovative book, which synthesizes
empirical documentation of children's everyday lives with
discussions of key theoretical and methodological concepts to
provide a unique guide to researching childhood and youth.
Researching Everyday Childhoods begins by asking what recent
'post-empirical' and 'post-digital' frameworks can offer
researchers of children and young people's lives, particularly in
researching and theorising how the digital remakes childhood and
youth. The key ideas of time, technology and documentation are then
introduced and are woven throughout the book's chapters.
Research-led, the book is informed by two state of the art
empirical studies - 'Face 2 Face' and 'Curating Childhoods' - and
links to a dynamic multimedia archive generated by the studies.
The intricacies of providing quality education for school-age
children can best be realized through collaboration between
practitioners. This same ideology has infiltrated education
preparation programs, encouraging the emphasis on collaborative
methodologies of program design, development, implementation, and
evaluation. This context presents a huge challenge for many
education preparation programs, but one that has been partially
realized in some states through large-scale reform models.
Collaborative Models and Frameworks for Inclusive Educator
Preparation Programs provides relevant theoretical frameworks and
the latest empirical research findings in collaborative strategies
in educator preparation programs and addresses the impact on
accreditation and changes in policies as a result of large-scale
collaborative models. Covering topics such as education reforms,
social justice, teacher education, and literacy instruction, this
reference work is ideal for teachers, instructional designers,
administrators, curriculum developers, policymakers, researchers,
scholars, academicians, practitioners, and students.
State Profiles 2022: The Population and Economy of Each U.S. State
has been completely updated and provides a wealth of current,
authoritative, and comprehensive data on key demographic and
economic indicators for each U.S. state and the District of
Columbia. Each state is covered by a compact standardized chapter
that allows for easy comparisons and timely analysis between the
states. A ten-page profile for each U.S. state plus the District of
Columbia provides reliable, up-to-date information on a wide range
of topics, including: population, labor force, income and poverty,
government finances, crime, education, health insurance coverage,
voting, marital status, migration, and more. If you want a single
source of key demographic and economic data on each of the U.S.
states, there is no other book like State Profiles. This book
provides an overview of the U.S. economy which provides a framework
for understanding the state information. State Profiles is
primarily useful for public, school, and college and university
libraries, as well as for economic and sociology departments.
However, anyone needing state-level information including students,
state officials, investors, economic analysts, and concerned
citizens will find State Profiles wealth of data and analysis
absolutely essential!
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. This state-of-the-art
book takes a forward-looking perspective on the field of Human
Resource Management (HRM). Each contribution takes a view, or
position, on the likely development of the HR function, and
identifies interesting areas and subjects of research that would
help address this future positioning. The book's expert
contributors provide short and succinct reviews of 12 key topics in
strategic HRM, including HR strategy and structure, talent
management, selection, assessment and retention, employee
engagement, workplace well-being, leadership, HR analytics,
productivity, innovation, and globalisation. Each chapter
identifies the strengths and gaps in our knowledge, maps out the
important intellectual boundaries for their field, and outlines
current and future research agendas and how these should inform
practice. In examining these strategic topics the authors point to
the key interfaces between the field of HRM and cognate
disciplines, enabling researchers and practitioners to understand
the models and theories that help tie this agenda together.
Offering a comprehensive guide to current research and pioneering
perspectives for future avenues of inquiry, this Research Agenda
will be essential reading for academics, practitioners and
researchers in the field of HRM. Contributors include: J.W.
Boudreau, C. Brewster, S. Cartwright, W.F. Cascio, A.H. Church, J.
Coetsee, D.G. Collings, C. Cooper, P.C. Flood, J.A. Gruman, A.
Hesketh, K. Jiang, J. Kautz, D. Lepak, V. Lin, A. McDonnell, J.
McMackin, W. Mayrhofer, L. Otaye-Ebede, R.E. Ployhart, A.M. Saks,
K. Sanders, H. Shipton, A. Smale, P. Sparrow, H. Yang
With a clear, engaging writing style and fascinating examples using
a variety of real data, this text covers the contemporary
statistical techniques that students will encounter in the world of
social research. It covers these techniques at an introductory
level and carefully guides students through increasingly complex
examples without intimidating them. Recurrent examples using four
timely topics-health, immigration, income inequality, and everyday
harassment-help students understand how the techniques fit
together, and how to use the techniques in combination with one
another. A superb author-created web resource accompanies the text.
How to make clear presentations of research results is also a
feature of the text. New to this edition: New research shows how
the techniques has changed over time in the academic literature,
showing students that social scientists really do use the
statistical techniques the book teaches and giving them ample
motivation to learn the techniques. Examples throughout the book
use the most recent data from the General Social Survey. Four
timely topics are threaded throughout the book: immigration,
health, income inequality, and everyday harassment. Linneman uses
these topics recurrently with different statistical techniques to
illustrate how the techniques are related to one another. The new
edition more explicitly emphasizes that the various techniques the
students are learning are often used in combination with one
another. After introducing a new technique and showing how to use
it on its own, Linneman then systematically offers examples of how
to combine that technique with techniques students learned in
previous chapters. Most of the literature examples that end each
chapter are new and use very recent research from top academic
journals (three quarters from 2015 or later, nearly half from
2019). They feature research that covers timely topics such as
Black Lives Matter, transgender health, social media, police
behavior, and climate change. The SPSS demonstrations are
completely redone, both in the book and on the website's
demonstration videos, using more recent data. Linneman applies his
experience teaching his own students SPSS (knowing where students
get confused) to clarify his explanations in these demonstrations.
Many resources exist to help new doctoral investigators to
understand and engage with the tenets and philosophies that
underpin doctoral-level research to allow for a sample of
self-as-subject research. Every day, new forms of
researcher-participant data collection and analysis protocols and
contributions to the respective discipline in the use of these
methods are designed by doctoral researchers and other scholars for
heuristic inquiry and autoethnography. Autoethnography and
Heuristic Inquiry for Doctoral-Level Researchers: Emerging Research
and Opportunities is an essential research publication that
explores the conventions of autoethnography or heuristic research
within the specific context of doctoral-level research. In contrast
to similar resources, this book presents various and unique
systematic methods and procedures used within current research for
data collection, analysis, interpretation and representations of
data, and study contributions to illustrate the varied nuances and
many choices doctoral-level researchers have when their research
design is founded on the principles and tenets of autoethnography
or heuristic inquiry. Thus, this book is ideal for doctoral
research supervisors, doctoral students, independent researchers,
and academicians.
What obligations to each other do people have or think they have?
That question comes up in relation to family and marriage
relationships, to law, and to moral reasoning. This novel and
highly readable book takes it up in relation to inheritances: to
what people think they should leave or be left, who should receive
what, when, how, and why. Making the book novel is its range. Here
are views about more than money. Covered are also houses, land and,
an often neglected but emotion-laden area, the personal and often
indivisible things that mean one is remembered as an individual.
Making it novel also is its emphasis throughout on meanings and on
what people see as matters of choice or flexibility. Even in
countries where the legal codes specify who should receive what
after death (many European and most Islamic codes allow far less
choice than British-based law does), people still have room for
decisions about what they give away to various heirs or spend
before death. What makes the book highly readable? One reason is
its timeliness. Currently lively, for example, are debates over
parents balancing their own needs and wishes against those of their
children ("spending the kids' inheritance," in one description).
Another is the book's style. The writing is straightforward. Theory
is not neglected but there is an absence of jargon. The material is
also mostly based on narratives: on people's own descriptions of
arrangements that "worked well" or "did not work well" and on why
they thought so. That base makes the book far from dry and far from
being an account only of negative feelings, objections, challenges,
and family rifts. It also makes it more relevant at times of
indecision or misunderstanding. In short, a book for many readers,
both within the social sciences and beyond it.
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is an emerging research
method that is highly suitable for evaluation studies. Clear and
concise, this book explains how researchers and evaluators can use
QCA effectively for the systematic and thorough analysis of large
infrastructure projects, while also acknowledging their complexity.
Lasse Gerrits and Stefan Verweij present the key steps of this
methodology to identify patterns across real-life cases. From
collecting and interpreting data to sharing their knowledge and
presenting the results, the authors use examples of megaprojects to
emphasize how QCA can be used successfully for both single
infrastructure ventures as well as more extensive projects. In
addition to discussing the best practices and pitfalls of the
methodology, further examples from current research are given in
order to illustrate how QCA works effectively in both theory and
practice. Being written with researchers and evaluators in mind,
this book will be of great benefit for students and scholars of
evaluation studies, public administration, transport studies,
policy analysis and project management. The book is also highly
applicable for those working in public or private organizations
involved in infrastructure projects looking for an effective,
detailed and systematic method of evaluation.
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Teaching Taste
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Karen Wistoft, Lars Qvortrup
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Bryan was born into an "Anglo-Indian" family in 1952. His schooling
was completed in 1968, exclusively in "Anglo-Indian" schools,
which, up to that point in time at least, were identifiably
"Anglo-Indian." Growing up with an "us/them" attitude, the issue
was not a real problem until early research work in the field of
British Fiction on India brought to Bryan's notice the unchanging
negative profiling of the "Anglo-Indian" in books on the theme.
Full-fledged research on the "Anglo-Indian" identity ( which
culminated in a PhD from the University of Madras in 2010) threw up
the picture of a minimal human species that combined the worst
traits of East and West. Since Kipling's refrain was so blindly
accepted in the nineteenth century, and most of the twentieth
century, writers--both Indian and Western--blatantly vilified the
"Anglo-Indian," in life as in fiction. This book is an attempt to
set down an accurate record, by examining some of the latest (and
not so new) books on the exclusive subject. It also calls to
account the horrendous and often unforgivable errors made by some
writers and many critics. Today, more than ever before,
"Anglo-Indians" are completely at home, in India, as well as in
other parts of the English-speaking world. It is hoped that, in
time, a clearer, more humane picture of the real "Anglo-Indian"
will emerge, as it must, when understanding erases the dark images
of the past.
The purpose of this publication is to provide school leaders and
other educators with insight into practical uses of data and how to
create school cultures conducive to effective data use. Practicing
school leaders can benefit from this publication as well as
teachers who use data in their classrooms to drive instruction.
Another use of this book is for graduate schools that prepare K-12
school leaders. Because of accountability and the importance of
data use in schools, data driven decisions and the effective use of
data are critical. In A Guide to Data-Driven Leadership in Modern
Schools, the use of data as aligned to educational reform is
discussed. Accountability and standardized testing are vital
elements of reform. The culture must be created in schools to
address multi- facets of data use which is presented in Chapter 2
of the publication. The use of data should guide/inform decisions
linked to both management and instruction in schools. In Chapter 3,
the use of data to inform management is discussed; and the use of
data to inform instruction is presented in Chapter 4. Practices of
effective management and instructional leadership are obsolete
without effective personnel in schools. The use of data in
personnel evaluations is explored in Chapter 5.
Nibiru, a planet known to ancients, had disappeared from astronomy.
Its rediscovery was heralded by finding its description in old
Mesoamerican ruins. These ruins tell where Nibiru is at present and
where it was when the ruins were built.
Although in Latin America there are no educational programs
specialized in comparative education, as there are in some
European, Oriental and North American universities, there are
scholars who cultivate this field. With the production of this
book, the authors -most of them affiliated to member organizations
of the World Council of Comparative Education Societies- are
walking towards a Latin American network of researchers with an
interest in establishing a dialogue with non-Spanish speaking
colleagues from the rest of the world. This is the reason of our
effort in writing most of the chapters in English. Comparative
education, as all disciplinary fields, has evolved with different
ways of thinking, approaching and constructing its objects of
research and analysis, which are nurtured by different
epistemological traditions living together in our times, enriching
and bringing complexities. From Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil,
Peru, Venezuela, Costa Rica and Mexico, the authors of the book
pose questions, historical descriptions, reflections, discussions
and cases to set forth their views.
The remarkable evolution of econophysics research has brought the
deep synthesis of ideas derived from economics and physicsto
subjects as diverse as education, banking, finance, and the
administration of large institutions. The original papers in this
collection present a broad summary of these advances, written by
interdisciplinary specialists. Included are studies on subjects in
the development of econophysics; on the perspectives offered by
econophysics on large problems in economics and finance, including
the 2008-9 financial crisis; and on higher education and group
decision making. The introductions and insights they provide will
benefit everyone interested in applications of this new
transdisciplinary science.
Ten papers present an updated version of the origins, issues, and
applications of econophysics Economics and finance chapters
consider lessons learned from the 2008-9 financial crisis
Sociophysics chapters propose new thinking on educational reforms
and group decision making"
Providing extensive surveys on the most recently developed themes
of individual and social well-being, this Handbook offers a
comprehensive treatment of less traditional approaches to empirical
and theoretical research. The novel complementary perspective by
which each topic is addressed presents a broader outlook on the
various dimensions of inequality and well-being. Each topic is
assessed through two accompanying chapters: first, a detailed study
of the theoretical approaches, followed by a supporting chapter of
empirical findings. The original contributions cover themes ranging
from human development to social exclusion, and from going beyond
GDP as the primary indicator of progress to evaluating the
persistence of poverty. The chapters also address measures of
vulnerability and economic insecurity. The Handbook emphasizes the
distributional aspects of inequalities across different groups
through the analysis of polarization, segregation, and social
fractionalization. This is an excellent Handbook for postgraduates
and researchers in the social sciences and economics. The
contributions rethink some of the traditional theories and models
for measuring inequality and well-being, and push the boundaries
for future research. The policy-relevant insights will also be of
great use for social policy professionals and analysts.
Contributors include: C. Balestra, L. Bellani, R. Boarini, C.
Calvo, B. Cantillon, O. Canto, L. Ceriani, S. Chakravarty, N.
Chattopadhyhay, M. Ciommi, C. del Rio, I. Dutta, A. Fusco, A.
Gabos, C. Gigliarano, E. Giovannini, T. Goedeme, C. Gradin, A.-C.
Guio, M. Hoy, C. Lasso de la Vega, R. Mora, L. Osberg, N. Rohde, T.
Rondinella, N. Ruiz, E. Savaglio, S. Seth, J. Silber, K.K. Tang, I.
Toth, S. Vannucci, P. Verme, A. Villar, O. Volij, G. Yalonetzky, B.
Zheng
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