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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence
John Leland (1754-1841) was one of the most influential and
entertaining religious figures in early America. As an itinerant
revivalist, he demonstrated an uncanny ability to connect with a
popular audience, and contributed to the rise of a "democratized"
Christianity in America. A tireless activist for the rights of
conscience, Leland also waged a decades-long war for
disestablishment, first in Virginia and then in New England. Leland
advocated for full religious freedom for all-not merely Baptists
and Protestants-and reportedly negotiated a deal with James Madison
to include a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. Leland developed a
reputation for being "mad for politics" in early America,
delivering political orations, publishing tracts, and mobilizing
New England's Baptists on behalf of the Jeffersonian Republicans.
He crowned his political activity by famously delivering a
1,200-pound cheese to Thomas Jefferson's White House. Leland also
stood among eighteenth-century Virginia's most powerful
anti-slavery advocates, and convinced one wealthy planter to
emancipate over 400 of his slaves. Though among the most popular
Baptists in America, Leland's fierce individualism and personal
eccentricity often placed him at odds with other Baptist leaders.
He refused ordination, abstained from the Lord's Supper, and
violently opposed the rise of Baptist denominationalism. In the
first-ever biography of Leland, Eric C. Smith recounts the story of
this pivotal figure from American Religious History, whose long and
eventful life provides a unique window into the remarkable
transformations that swept American society from 1760 to 1840.
When Union and Confederate forces squared off along Bull Run on
July 21, 1861, the Federals expected this first major military
campaign would bring an early end to the Civil War. But when
Confederate troops launched a strong counterattack, both sides
realized the war would be longer and costlier than anticipated.
First Bull Run, or First Manassas, set the stage for four years of
bloody conflict that forever changed the political, social, and
economic fabric of the nation. It also introduced the commanders,
tactics, and weaponry that would define the American way of war
through the turn of the twentieth century.
This crucial campaign receives its most complete and comprehensive
treatment in Edward G. Longacre's "The Early Morning of War." A
magisterial work by a veteran historian, "The Early Morning of War"
blends narrative and analysis to convey the full scope of the
campaign of First Bull Run--its drama and suspense as well as its
practical and tactical underpinnings and ramifications. Also woven
throughout are biographical sketches detailing the backgrounds and
personalities of the leading commanders and other actors in the
unfolding conflict.
Longacre has combed previously unpublished primary sources,
including correspondence, diaries, and memoirs of more than four
hundred participants and observers, from ranking commanders to
common soldiers and civilians affected by the fighting. In weighing
all the evidence, Longacre finds correctives to long-held theories
about campaign strategy and battle tactics and questions sacrosanct
beliefs--such as whether the Manassas Gap Railroad was essential to
the Confederate victory. Longacre shears away the myths and
persuasively examines the long-term repercussions of the Union's
defeat at Bull Run, while analyzing whether the Confederates really
had a chance of ending the war in July 1861 by seizing Washington,
D.C.
Brilliant moves, avoidable blunders, accidents, historical forces,
personal foibles: all are within Longacre's compass in this deftly
written work that is sure to become the standard history of the
first, critical campaign of the Civil War.
Why have Asian states - colonial and independent - imprisoned
people on a massive scale in detention camps? How have detainees
experienced the long months and years of captivity? And what does
the creation of camps and the segregation of people in them mean
for society as a whole? This ambitious book surveys the systems of
detention camps set up in Asia from the beginning of the 20th
century in The Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, Malaya, Myanmar
(Burma), Vietnam, Timor, Korea and China.
In recent years, Civil War veterans have emerged from historical
obscurity. Inspired by recent interest in memory studies and
energised by the ongoing neorevisionist turn, a vibrant new
literature has given the lie to the once-obligatory lament that the
postbellum lives of Civil War soldiers were irretrievable. Despite
this flood of historical scholarship, fundamental questions about
the essential character of Civil War veteranhood remain unanswered.
Moreover, because work on veterans has often proceeded from a
preoccupation with cultural memory, the Civil War's ex-soldiers
have typically been analysed as either symbols or producers of
texts. In The War Went On: Reconsidering the Lives of Civil War
Veterans, fifteen of the field's top scholars provide a more
nuanced and intimate look at the lives and experiences of these
former soldiers. Essays in this collection approach Civil War
veterans from oblique angles, including theater, political, and
disability history, as well as borderlands and memory studies.
Contributors examine the lives of Union and Confederate veterans,
African American veterans, former prisoners of war, amputees, and
ex-guerrilla fighters. They also consider postwar political
elections, veterans' business dealings, and even literary contests
between onetime enemies and among former comrades.
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