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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence
The Battle of Peach Tree Creek marked the beginning of the end for
the Confederacy, for it turned the page from the patient defence
displayed by General Joseph E. Johnston to the bold offense called
upon by his replacement, General John Bell Hood. Until this point
in the campaign, the Confederates had fought primarily in the
defensive from behind earthworks, forcing Federal commander William
T. Sherman to either assault fortified lines, or go around them in
flanking moves. At Peach Tree Creek, the roles would be reversed
for the first time, as Southerners charged Yankee lines. The Gate
City, as Atlanta has been called, was in many ways the capstone to
the Confederacy's growing military-industrial complex and was the
transportation hub of the fledgling nation. For the South it had to
be held. For the North it had to be taken. With General Johnston
removed for failing to parry the Yankee thrust into Georgia, the
fate of Atlanta and the Confederacy now rested on the shoulders of
thirty-three-year-old Hood, whose body had been torn by the war.
Peach Tree Creek was the first of three battles in eight days in
which Hood led the Confederate Army to desperate, but unsuccessful,
attempts to repel the Federals encircling Atlanta. This particular
battle started the South on a downward spiral from which she would
never recover. After Peach Tree Creek and its companion battles for
Atlanta, the clear-hearing Southerner could hear the death throes
of the Confederacy. It was the first nail in the coffin of Atlanta
and Dixie.
From Paris to Stalingrad, the Nazis systematically plundered all
manner of art and antiquities. But the first and most valuable
treasures they looted were the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman
Empire. In "Hitler's Holy Relics, "bestselling author Sidney
Kirkpatrick tells the riveting and never-before-told true story of
how an American college professor turned Army sleuth recovered
these cherished symbols of Hitler's Thousand-Year Reich before they
could become a rallying point in the creation of a Fourth and
equally unholy Reich.
Anticipating the Allied invasion of Nazi Germany, Reichsfuhrer
Heinrich Himmler had ordered a top-secret bunker carved deep into
the bedrock beneath Nurnberg castle. Inside the well-guarded
chamber was a specially constructed vault that held the plundered
treasures Hitler valued the most: the Spear of Destiny (reputed to
have been used to pierce Christ's side while he was on the cross)
and the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire, ancient artifacts
steeped in medieval mysticism and coveted by world rulers from
Charlemagne to Napoleon. But as Allied bombers rained devastation
upon Nurnberg and the U.S. Seventh Army prepared to invade the city
Hitler called "the soul of the Nazi Party," five of the most
precious relics, all central to the coronation ceremony of a
would-be Holy Roman Emperor, vanished from the vault. Who took
them? And why? The mystery remained unsolved for months after the
war's end, until the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D.
Eisenhower, ordered Lieutenant Walter Horn, a German-born art
historian on leave from U.C. Berkeley, to hunt down the missing
treasures.
To accomplish his mission, Horn must revisit the now-rubble-strewn
landscape of his youth and delve into the ancient legends and
arcane mysticism surrounding the antiquities that Hitler had looted
in his quest for world domination. Horn searches for clues in the
burnt remains of Himmler's private castle and follows the trail of
neo-Nazi "Teutonic Knights" charged with protecting a vast hidden
fortune in plundered gold and other treasure. Along the way, Horn
has to confront his own demons: how members of his family and
former academic colleagues subverted scholarly research to help
legitimize Hitler's theories of Aryan supremacy and the Master
Race. What Horn discovers on his investigative odyssey is so
explosive that his final report will remain secret for decades.
Drawing on unpublished interrogation and intelligence reports, as
well as on diaries, letters, journals, and interviews in the United
States and Germany, Kirkpatrick tells this riveting and disturbing
story with cinematic detail and reveals-- for the first time--how a
failed Vienna art student, obsessed with the occult and dreams of
his own grandeur, nearly succeeded in creating a Holy Reich rooted
in a twisted reinvention of medieval and Church history.
At a time when Napoleon needed all his forces to reassert French
dominance in Central Europe, why did he fixate on the Prussian
capital of Berlin? Instead of concentrating his forces for a
decisive showdown with the enemy, he repeatedly detached large
numbers of troops, under ineffective commanders, toward the capture
of Berlin. In "Napoleon and Berlin, " Michael V. Leggiere explores
Napoleon's almost obsessive desire to capture Berlin and how this
strategy ultimately lost him all of Germany.
Napoleon's motives have remained a subject of controversy from
his own day until ours. He may have hoped to deliver a tremendous
blow to Prussia's war-making capacity and morale. Ironically, the
heavy losses and strategic reverses sustained by the French left
Napoleon's Grande Armee vulnerable to an Allied coalition that
eventually drove Napoleon from Central Europe forever.
The acclaimed autobiography of Theodore 'Teddy' Roosevelt is
brought to the reader anew in this well-produced edition, inclusive
of all notes and appendices. Written over years and published in
1913, this lengthy yet engrossing biography sees one of the United
States finest Presidents recount his life in his own words.
Theodore Roosevelt sets out events in a way which clarify how he
came to possess his beliefs. We hear of his love of the great
outdoors which would in turn result in the establishment of
America's national parks, and his belief in commerce as an engine
for progress which would lead to the state-sponsored construction
of the Panama Canal during his presidency. Seldom straying to
dryness or heady description of the many and varied events of his
life, Theodore Roosevelt instead imbues every chapter with keynote
personality and liveliness. Personal letters with influential
figures are shared, placing the reader deep in the political world
which this popular, charismatic leader was immersed.
With The Weaker Sex in War, Kristen Brill shows how white women's
wartime experiences shaped Confederate political culture-and the
ways in which Confederate political culture shaped their wartime
experiences. These white women had become passionate supporters of
independence to advance the cause of Southern nationalism and were
used by Confederate leadership to advance the cause. These women,
drawn from the middle and planter class, played an active,
deliberate role in the effort. They became knowing and keen
participants in shaping and circulating a gendered nationalist
narrative, as both actors for and symbols of the Confederate cause.
Through their performance of patriotic devotion, these women helped
make gender central to the formation of Confederate national
identity, to an extent previously unreckoned with by scholars of
the Civil War era.In this important and original work, Brill weaves
together individual women's voices in the private sphere,
collective organizations in civic society, and political ideology
and policy in the political arena. A signal contribution to an
increasingly rich vein of historiography, The Weaker Sex in War
provides a definitive take on white women and political culture in
the Confederacy.
The One-Man Pneumatic Life Raft - was the unheralded and almost
unknown savior of uncounted downed airmen of World War II and the
early Korean War. This is the story of its history, development,
and usage as little raft survival kits. Coverage includes issued
raft kits of U.S. Army Air Forces, U.S. Navy, British RAF and
Commonwealth, German Luftwaffe, and Imperial Japan. Details include
many original issue specifications and accessories along with over
320 photographs. This is the most complete work on the subject ever
published.
In this biography of Joaquín de Arredondo, historian Bradley
Folsom brings to life one of the most influential and ruthless
leaders in North American history. Arredondo (1776-1837), a Bourbon
loyalist who governed Texas and the other interior provinces of
northeastern New Spain during the Mexican War of Independence,
contended with attacks by revolutionaries, U.S. citizens, generals
who had served in Napoleon's army, pirates, and various American
Indian groups, all attempting to wrest control of the region. Often
resorting to violence to deal with the provinces' problems,
Arredondo was for ten years the most powerful official in
northeastern New Spain. Folsom's lively account shows the
challenges of governing a vast and inhospitable region and provides
insight into nineteenth-century military tactics and Spanish
viceregal realpolitik. When Arredondo and his army - which included
Arredondo's protégé, future president of Mexico Antonio López de
Santa Anna - arrived in Nuevo Santander in 1811, they quickly
suppressed a revolutionary upheaval. Arredondo went on to expel an
army of revolutionaries and invaders from the United States who had
taken over Texas and declared it an independent republic. In the
Battle of Medina, the bloodiest battle ever fought in Texas, he
crushed the insurgents and followed his victory with a purge that
reduced Texas's population by half. Over the following eight years,
Arredondo faced fresh challenges to Spanish sovereignty ranging
from Comanche and Apache raids to continued American incursion. In
response, Arredondo ignored his superiors and ordered his soldiers
to terrorize those who disagreed with him. Arredondo's actions had
dramatic repercussions in Texas, Mexico, and the United States. His
decision to allow Moses Austin to colonize Texas with Americans
would culminate in the defeat of Santa Anna in 1836, but not before
Santa Anna had made good use of the lessons in brutality he had
learned so well from his mentor.
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