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Books > Sport & Leisure > Sports & outdoor recreation > Water sports & recreations
However many times it has been done, the act of casting off the
warps and letting go one's last hold of the shore at the start of a
voyage has about it something solemn and irrevocable, like
marriage, for better or for worse. Mostly Mischief's ordinary title
belies four more extraordinary voyages made by H.W. 'Bill' Tilman
covering almost 25,000 miles in both Arctic and Antarctic waters.
The first sees the pilot cutter Mischief retracing the steps of
Elizabethan explorer John Davis to the eastern entrance to the
Northwest Passage. Tilman and a companion land on the north coast
and make the hazardous crossing of Bylot Island while the remainder
of the crew make the eventful passage to the southern shore to
recover the climbing party. Back in England, Tilman refuses to
accept the condemnation of Mischief's surveyor, undertaking costly
repairs before heading back to sea for a first encounter with the
East Greenland ice. Between June 1964 and September 1965, Tilman is
at sea almost without a break. Two eventful voyages to East
Greenland in Mischief provide the entertaining bookends to his
account of the five-month voyage in the Southern Ocean as skipper
of the schooner Patanela. Tilman had been hand-picked by the
expedition leader as the navigator best able to land a team of
Australian and New Zealand climbers and scientists on Heard Island,
a tiny volcanic speck in the Furious Fifties devoid of safe
anchorages and capped by an unclimbed glaciated peak. In a separate
account of this successful voyage, Colin Putt describes the
expedition as unique - the first ascent of a mountain to start
below sea level.
The evolution of the surfboard, from traditional Hawaiian folk
designs to masterpieces of mathematical engineering to
mass-produced fiberglass. Surfboards were once made of wood and
shaped by hand, objects of both cultural and recreational
significance. Today most surfboards are mass-produced with
fiberglass and a stew of petrochemicals, moving (or floating)
billboards for athletes and their brands, emphasizing the
commercial rather than the cultural. Surf Craft maps this
evolution, examining surfboard design and craft with 150 color
images and an insightful text. From the ancient Hawaiian alaia, the
traditional board of the common people, to the unadorned boards
designed with mathematical precision (but built by hand) by Bob
Simmons, to the store-bought longboards popularized by the 1959
surf-exploitation movie Gidget, board design reflects both
aesthetics and history. The decline of traditional alaia board
riding is not only an example of a lost art but also a metaphor for
the disintegration of traditional culture after the Republic of
Hawaii was overthrown and annexed in the 1890s. In his text,
Richard Kenvin looks at the craft and design of surfboards from a
historical and cultural perspective. He views board design as an
exemplary model of mingei, or art of the people, and the craft
philosophy of Soetsu Yanagi. Yanagi believed that a design's true
beauty and purpose are revealed when it is put to its intended use.
In its purest form, the craft of board building, along with the act
of surfing itself, exemplifies mingei. Surf Craft pays particular
attention to Bob Simmons's boards, which are striking examples of
this kind of functional design, mirroring the work of postwar
modern California designers. Surf Craft is published in conjunction
with an exhibition at San Diego's Mingei International Museum.
Shifting Currents is an original and comprehensive history of
swimming. It examines the tension that arose when non-swimming
northerners met African and Southeast Asian swimmers. Using
archaeological, textual and art historical sources, Karen Eva Carr
shows how the water simultaneously attracted and repelled these
northerners - swimming seemed uncanny, related to witchcraft and
sin. Europeans used Africans' and Native Americans' swimming skills
to justify enslaving them, but northerners also wanted to claim
water's power for themselves. They imagined that swimming would
bring them health and demonstrate their scientific modernity. This
unresolved tension still sexualizes women's swimming and
marginalizes Black and Indigenous swimmers today. The history of
swimming is a new lens through which to gain a clearer view of
race, gender and power on a centuries-long scale.
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