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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 -
Kant's account of emotions has only recently begun to receive the
attention that this topic deserves, as it casts new light over the
manifold features of transcendental philosophy. The authors expand
the contemporary overview of the Kantian treatment from both a
neuroscientific and a continental philosophical perspective. The
volume opens paths to reevaluate neglected aspects of the Kantian
model of human rationality.
Georg Lukcs stands as a towering figure in the areas of critical
theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, ethical theory and the
philosophy of Marxism and German Idealism. Yet, despite his
influence throughout the twentieth century, his contributions to
the humanities and theoretical social sciences are marked by
neglect. What has been lost is a crucial thinker in the tradition
of critical theory, but also, by extension, a crucial set of ideas
that can be used to shed new light on the major problems of
contemporary society. This book reconsiders Lukcs intellectual
contributions in the light of recent intellectual developments in
political theory, aesthetics, ethical theory, and social and
cultural theory. An international team of contributors contend that
Luk ideas and theoretical contributions have much to offer the
theoretical paucity of the present. Ultimately the book
reintegrates Lukcs as a central thinker, not only in the tradition
of critical theory, but also as a major theorist and critic of
modernity, of capitalism, and of new trends in political theory,
cultural criticism and legal theory.
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"A profound personal meditation on human existence and a
tour-de-force weaving together of historic and contemporary thought
on the deepest question of all: why are we here?" - Gabor Mate
M.D., author, In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts As our civilization
careens toward climate breakdown, ecological destruction, and
gaping inequality, people are losing their existential moorings.
The dominant worldview of disconnection, which tells us we are
split between mind and body, separate from each other, and at odds
with the natural world, has been invalidated by modern science.
Award-winning author, Jeremy Lent, investigates humanity's age-old
questions - Who am I? Why am I? How should I live? - from a fresh
perspective, weaving together findings from modern systems
thinking, evolutionary biology, and cognitive neuroscience with
insights from Buddhism, Taoism, and Indigenous wisdom. The result
is a breathtaking accomplishment: a rich, coherent worldview based
on a deep recognition of connectedness within ourselves, between
each other, and with the entire natural world. It offers a
compelling foundation for a new philosophical framework that could
enable humanity to thrive sustainably on a flourishing Earth. The
Web of Meaning is for everyone looking for deep and coherent
answers to the crisis of civilization. AWARDS GOLD | 2022 Nautilus
Book Awards - World Cultures' Transformational Growth &
Development SILVER | 2022 Nautilus Book Awards - Science &
Cosmology NOMINATED | 2021 Foreword INDIES - Ecology &
Environment
Foucault's philosophical relationship to Heidegger is the subject
of continuing academic debate. To date, no comprehensive
interpretation of this relationship has emerged. This book provides
a groundbreaking new approach to Foucault and Heidegger's
relationship, based in an original approach to the problem itself.
Rather than explore points of similarity between these thinkers,
the book identifies a Heideggerian style, or practice, of thinking
in Foucault's work, which first emerges in his early studies of
madness and literature. Through a series of penetrating studies,
Foucault's Heidegger shows how this philosophical practice informs
the content and objectives of Foucault's critical writings to the
end of his career. This argument clarifies the central role of
transformative experience in Foucault's work. In addition to
establishing the nature of Foucault's engagement with Heidegger, it
provides a new perspective on the role of 'fiction' in Foucault's
critique, and revitalizes our conception of Foucault's status as a
philosopher. Foucault's Heidegger will be a landmark in Foucault
studies, the first comprehensive account of Foucault's relationship
to Heidegger in print. As such, it will be a key reference for
future debates on this matter and discussions of Foucault's work
generally.
Presenting a comprehensive portrayal of the reading of Chinese and
Buddhist philosophy in early twentieth-century German thought,
Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German
Thought examines the implications of these readings for
contemporary issues in comparative and intercultural philosophy.
Through a series of case studies from the late 19th-century and
early 20th-century, Eric Nelson focuses on the reception and uses
of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in German philosophy,
covering figures as diverse as Buber, Heidegger, and Misch. He
argues that the growing intertextuality between traditions cannot
be appropriately interpreted through notions of exclusive
identities, closed horizons, or unitary traditions. Providing an
account of the context, motivations, and hermeneutical strategies
of early twentieth-century European thinkers' interpretation of
Asian philosophy, Nelson also throws new light on the question of
the relation between Heidegger and Asian philosophy. Reflecting the
growing interest in the possibility of intercultural and global
philosophy, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early
Twentieth-Century German Thought opens up the possibility of a more
inclusive intercultural conception of philosophy.
"La vieja y tradicional Logica de Aristoteles y Bacon ya no
satisface a este mundo nuevo de la Cultura. En esta encontramos, ya
no el mundo del "ser" sino fundamentalmente el mundo del "devenir";
ya no la ley "necesaria," sino la finalidad "contingente," ya no la
simplicidad cuantitativa o cualitativa, sino el complejo biologico
y espiritual" -Dr. Adalberto Garcia de Mendoza
Noel Carroll, a brilliant and provocative philosopher of film, has
gathered in this book eighteen of his most recent essays on cinema
and television--what Carroll calls "moving images." The essays
discuss topics in philosophy, film theory, and film criticism.
Drawing on concepts from cognitive psychology and analytic
philosophy, Carroll examines a wide range of fascinating topics.
These include film attention, the emotional address of the moving
image, film and racism, the nature and epistemology of documentary
film, the moral status of television, the concept of film style,
the foundations of film evaluation, the film theory of Siegfried
Kracauer, the ideology of the professional western, and films by
Sergei Eisenstein and Yvonne Rainer. Carroll also assesses the
state of contemporary film theory and speculates on its prospects.
The book continues many of the themes of Carroll's earlier work
Theorizing the Moving Image and develops them in new directions. A
general introduction by George Wilson situates Carroll's essays in
relation to his view of moving-image studies.
Introduction to New Realism provides an overview of the movement of
contemporary thought named New Realism, by its creator and most
celebrated practitioner, Maurizio Ferraris. Sharing significant
concerns and features with Speculative Realism and Object Oriented
Ontology, New Realism can be said to be one of the most prescient
philosophical positions today. Its desire to overcome the
postmodern antirealism of Kantian origin, and to reassert the
importance of truth and objectivity in the name of a new
Enlightenment, has had an enormous resonance both in Europe and in
the US. Introduction to New Realism is the first volume dedicated
to exposing this continental movement to an anglophone audience.
Featuring a foreword by the eminent contemporary philosopher and
leading exponent of Speculative Realism, Iain Hamilton Grant, the
book begins by tracing the genesis of New Realism, and outlining
its central theoretical tenets, before opening onto three distinct
sections. The first, 'Negativity', is a critique of the postmodern
idea that the world is constructed by our conceptual schemas, all
the more so as we have entered the age of digitality and
virtuality. The second thesis, 'positivity', proposes the
fundamental ontological assertion of New Realism, namely that not
only are there parts of reality that are independent of thought,
but these parts are also able to act causally over thought and the
human world. The third thesis, 'normativity,' applies New Realism
to the sphere of the social world. Finally, an afterword written by
two young scholars explains in more detail the relationship between
New Realism and other forms of contemporary realism.
Barry Dainton presents a fascinating new account of the self, the
key to which is experiential or phenomenal continuity.
Provided our mental life continues we can easily imagine ourselves
surviving the most dramatic physical alterations, or even moving
from one body to another. It was this fact that led John Locke to
conclude that a credible account of our persistence conditions - an
account which reflects how we actually conceive of ourselves -
should be framed in terms of mental rather than material
continuity. But mental continuity comes in different forms. Most of
Locke's contemporary followers agree that our continued existence
is secured by psychological continuity, which they take to be made
up of memories, beliefs, intentions, personality traits, and the
like. Dainton argues that that a better and more believable account
can be framed in terms of the sort of continuity we find in our
streams of consciousness from moment to moment. Why? Simply because
provided this continuity is not lost - provided our streams of
consciousness flow on - we can easily imagine ourselves surviving
the most dramatic psychological alterations. Phenomenal continuity
seems to provide a more reliable guide to our persistence than any
form of continuity. The Phenomenal Self is a full-scale defence and
elaboration of this premise.
The first task is arriving at an adequate understanding of
phenomenal unity and continuity. This achieved, Dainton turns to
the most pressing problem facing any experience-based approach:
losses of consciousness. How can we survive them? He shows how the
problem can be solved in a satisfactory manner by construing
ourselves as systems of experiential capacities. He thenmoves on to
explore a range of further issues. How simple can a self be? How
are we related to our bodies? Is our persistence an all-or-nothing
affair? Do our minds consist of parts which could enjoy an
independent existence? Is it metaphysically intelligible to
construe ourselves as systems of capacities? The book concludes
with a novel treatment of fission and fusion.
Gottlob Frege's Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, or Basic Laws of
Arithmetic, was intended to be his magnum opus, the book in which
he would finally establish his logicist philosophy of arithmetic.
But because of the disaster of Russell's Paradox, which undermined
Frege's proofs, the more mathematical parts of the book have rarely
been read. Richard G. Heck, Jr., aims to change that, and establish
it as a neglected masterpiece that must be placed at the center of
Frege's philosophy. Part I of Reading Frege's Grundgesetze develops
an interpretation of the philosophy of logic that informs
Grundgesetze, paying especially close attention to the difficult
sections of Frege's book in which he discusses his notorious 'Basic
Law V' and attempts to secure its status as a law of logic. Part II
examines the mathematical basis of Frege's logicism, explaining and
exploring Frege's formal arguments. Heck argues that Frege himself
knew that his proofs could be reconstructed so as to avoid
Russell's Paradox, and presents Frege's arguments in a way that
makes them available to a wide audience. He shows, by example, that
careful attention to the structure of Frege's arguments, to what he
proved, to how he proved it, and even to what he tried to prove but
could not, has much to teach us about Frege's philosophy.
David Carr outlines a distinctively phenomenological approach to
history. Rather than asking what history is or how we know history,
a phenomenology of history inquires into history as a phenomenon
and into the experience of the historical. How does history present
itself to us, how does it enter our lives, and what are the forms
of experience in which it does so? History is usually associated
with social existence and its past, and so Carr probes the
experience of the social world and of its temporality. Experience
in this context connotes not just observation but also involvement
and interaction: We experience history not just in the social world
around us but also in our own engagement with it. For several
decades, philosophers' reflections on history have been dominated
by two themes: representation and memory. Each is conceived as a
relation to the past: representation can be of the past, and memory
is by its nature of the past. On both of these accounts, history is
separated by a gap from what it seeks to find or wants to know, and
its activity is seen by philosophers as that of bridging this gap.
This constitutes the problem to which the philosophy of history
addresses itself: how does history bridge the gap which separates
it from its object, the past? It is against this background that a
phenomenological approach, based on the concept of experience, can
be proposed as a means of solving this problem-or at least
addressing it in a way that takes us beyond the notion of a gap
between present and past.
British philosopher Michael Oakeshott is widely considered as one
of the key conservative thinkers of the 20th century. After
publishing many works on religion, he became mostly known for his
works on political theory. This valuable volume by Edmund Neill
sets out to Oakeshott's thought in an accessible manner,
considering its initial reception and long-term influence. "Major
Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers" provides comprehensive
accounts of the works of seminal conservative thinkers from a
variety of periods, disciplines and traditions - the first series
of its kind. Even the selection of thinkers adds another aspect to
conservative thinking, including not only theorists but also
thinkers in literary forms and those who are also practitioners.
The series comprises twenty volumes, each including an intellectual
biography, historical context, critical exposition of the thinker's
work, reception and influence, contemporary relevance, bibliography
including references to electronic resources and an index.
Frederick R. Bauer captures the essence of William James in
"Science, God's Hard Gift." We have all heard the word "pragmatic."
It entered our everyday vocabulary as a result of a series of
lectures delivered by William James, the greatest of all great
American thinkers. He gave those lectures in 1906, four years
before his death at age sixty-eight, in 1910. In the first of those
lectures, James described the type of person he wanted to reach, a
person not unlike a large number of persons today: "He wants facts;
he wants science," James said, "but he also wants a religion."
James did not live to see the incredible new scientific
discoveries of the 1900s. Those discoveries have led increasing
numbers of experts to claim that modern science has made religion
"obsolete." "Science, God's Hard Gift" celebrates this centenary of
James's death by updating and expanding his ideas on pragmatism for
those contemporaries who want facts and science, but also a
religion.
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