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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Alternative belief systems > Occult studies > Witchcraft
'An important and timely book.' - Philippa Gregory Joan of Navarre
was the richest woman in the land, at a time when war-torn England
was penniless. Eleanor Cobham was the wife of a weak king's uncle -
and her husband was about to fall from grace. Jacquetta Woodville
was a personal enemy of Warwick the Kingmaker, who was about to
take his revenge. Elizabeth Woodville was the widowed mother of a
child king, fighting Richard III for her children's lives. In Royal
Witches, Gemma Hollman explores the lives of these four unique
women, looking at how rumours of witchcraft brought them to their
knees in a time when superstition and suspicion was rife.
In early modern Europe, ideas about nature, God, demons, and occult
forces were inextricably connected and much ink and blood was
spilled in arguments over the characteristics and boundaries of
nature and the supernatural. Seitz uses records of Inquisition
witchcraft trials in Venice to uncover how individuals across
society, from servants to aristocrats, understood these two
fundamental categories. Others have examined this issue from the
points of view of religious history, the history of science and
medicine, or the history of witchcraft alone, but this work brings
these sub-fields together to illuminate comprehensively the complex
forces shaping early modern beliefs.
Inspired by recent efforts to understand the dynamics of the
early modern witch hunt, Johannes Dillinger has produced a powerful
synthesis based on careful comparisons. Narrowing his focus to two
specific regions--Swabian Austria and the Electorate of Trier--he
provides a nuanced explanation of how the tensions between state
power and communalism determined the course of witch hunts that
claimed over 1,300 lives in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century
Germany. Dillinger finds that, far from representing the
centralizing aggression of emerging early states against local
cultures, witch hunts were almost always driven by members of the
middling and lower classes in cities and villages, and they were
stopped only when early modern states acquired the power to control
their localities.
Situating his study in the context of a pervasive magical
worldview that embraced both orthodox Christianity and folk belief,
Dillinger shows that, in some cases, witch trials themselves were
used as magical instruments, designed to avert threats of impending
divine wrath. ""Evil People"" describes a two-century evolution in
which witch hunters who liberally bestowed the label "evil people"
on others turned into modern images of evil themselves.
In the original German, ""Evil People"" won the Friedrich Spee
Award as an outstanding contribution to the history of
witchcraft.
How do we write about magic? Responding to a renewed interest in
the history of the occult, this volume examines the role of magic
in a series of methodological controversies in the humanities. In
case studies ranging from the 'necromancy' of historiography to the
strident rationalism of the 'New Atheism,' Magical Thinking sets
out the surprising ways in which scholars and critics have imagined
the occult. The volume argues that thinking and writing about magic
has engendered multiple epistemological crises, profoundly
unsettling the understanding of history and knowledge in Western
culture. By examining how scholarly writing has contended and
conspired with discourses of enchantment, the book reveals the
implications of magic - and its scholarship - for intellectual
history.
A Community of Witches explores the beliefs and practices of
Neo-Paganism and Witchcraft-generally known to scholars and
practitioners as Wicca. While the words ""magic,"" ""witchcraft,""
and ""paganism"" evoke images of the distant past and remote
cultures, this book shows that Wicca has emerged as part of a new
religious movement that reflects the era in which it developed.
Imported to the United States in the later 1960s from the United
Kingdom, the religion absorbed into its basic fabric the social
concerns of the time: feminism, environmentalism, self-development,
alternative spirituality, and mistrust of authority. Helen A.
Berger's ten-year participant observation study of Neo-Pagans and
Witches on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States and her
collaboration on a national survey of Neo-Pagans form the basis for
exploring the practices, structures, and transformation of this
nascent religion. Responding to scholars who suggest that
Neo-Paganism is merely a pseudo religion or a cultural movement
because it lacks central authority and clear boundaries, Berger
contends that Neo-Paganism has many of the characteristics that one
would expect of a religion born in late modernity: the
appropriation of rituals from other cultures, a view of the
universe as a cosmic whole, an emphasis on creating and re-creating
the self, an intertwining of the personal and the political, and a
certain playfulness. Aided by the Internet, self-published
journals, and festivals and other gatherings, today's Neo-Pagans
communicate with one another about social issues as well as ritual
practices and magical rites. This community of interest-along with
the aging of the original participants and the growing number of
children born to Neo-Pagan families-is resulting in Neo-Paganism
developing some of the marks of a mature and established religion.
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