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The Prologues on Easter of Theophilus of Alexandria and [Cyril] (Hardcover)
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The Prologues on Easter of Theophilus of Alexandria and [Cyril] (Hardcover)
Series: Oxford Early Christian Texts
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The Letter and Prologue on Easter of Theophilus of Alexandria
(385-412), the 95-year list of Paschal data compiled by Cyril
(412-444), and the Prologue or Praefatio to that list written in
Latin about 482 in the persona of Cyril are among the foundational
documents for our knowledge of the Alexandrian Easter cycle. That
cycle, through the Latin versions of Dionysius Exiguus, Bede, and
others was the standard method for determining the date of Easter
in the western churches until the end of the sixteenth century.
There has been no modern critical edition of either Prologue since
those of Bruno Krusch in 1880. This new edition of the texts is
based on Alden A. Mosshammer's discovery or rediscovery of
manuscript witnesses unknown to Krusch and overlooked by more
recent scholars who have engaged these texts. The historical
introduction summarizes current knowledge about the history of
Easter calculations in early Christian communities, including a new
hypothesis attributing the Alexandrian cycle in its final form to
the mathematician and astronomer Theon of Alexandria working in the
370's. Although both texts have already been translated into
English, Mosshammer's new translations are based on his new
reconstruction of the texts. The commentaries address many issues
currently under debate in historical scholarship, such as the
origin of 21 March as the conventional date of the vernal equinox.
The newly reconstructed text of the Prologue attributed to Cyril
and Mosshammer's extensive commentary make that difficult text
intelligible for the first time.
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