Cyanobacteria are a fascinating and versatile group of bacteria of
immense biological importance. Thought to be amongst the first
organisms to colonize the earth, these bacteria are the
photosynthetic ancestors of chloroplasts in eukaryotes, such as
plants and algae. In addition, they can fix nitrogen, survive in
very hostile environments (e.g. down to -60-degreesC), are
symbiotic, have circadian rhythms, exhibit gliding mobility, and
can differentiate into specialized cell types called heterocysts.
This makes them ideal model systems for studying fundamental
processes, such as nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis. In
addition, cyanobacteria produce an array of bioactive compounds,
some of which could become novel anti-microbial agents, anti-cancer
drugs, UV protectants, etc. The amazing versatility of
cyanobacteria has attracted huge scientific interest in recent
years. Given that 24 genomes sequences have been completed and many
more projects are currently underway, the point has been reached
where there is an urgent need to summarize and review the current
molecular biology, genomics, and evolution of these important
organisms. This volume brings together the expertise and enthusiasm
of an international panel of leading cyanobacterial researchers to
provide a state-of-the art overview of the field. Topics covered
include: evolution, comparative genomics, gene transfer, molecular
ecology and environmental genomics, stress responses, bioactive
compounds, circadian clock, structure of the photosynthetic
apparatus, membrane systems, carbon acquisition, nitrogen
assimilation, C/N balance sensing, and much more. This book will be
essential for anyone with an interest in cyanobacteria, bacterial
photosynthesis, bacterial nitrogen fixation, and symbiosis.
General
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