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Tree of Pearls - The Extraordinary Architectural Patronage of the 13th-Century Egyptian Slave-Queen Shajar al-Durr (Hardcover)
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Tree of Pearls - The Extraordinary Architectural Patronage of the 13th-Century Egyptian Slave-Queen Shajar al-Durr (Hardcover)
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Shajar al-Durr-known as "Tree of Pearls"-began her remarkable
career as a child slave, given as property to the Ayyubid Sultan
Salih of Egypt. She became his favorite concubine, was manumitted,
became the sultan's wife, served as governing regent, and
ultimately rose to become the legitimately appointed sultan of
Egypt in 1250 after her husband's death. Shajar al-Durr used her
wealth and power to add a tomb to his urban madrasa; with this
innovation, madrasas and many other charitably endowed
architectural complexes became commemorative monuments, a practice
that remains widespread today. A highly unusual case of a Muslim
woman authorized to rule in her own name, her reign ended after
only three months when she was forced to share her governance with
an army general from the ranks of the Mamluks (elite slave
soldiers) and for political expediency to marry him. Despite the
fact that Shajar al-Durr's story ends tragically with her
assassination and hasty burial, her deeds in her lifetime offer a
stark alternative to the continued belief that women in the
medieval period were unseen, anonymous, and inconsequential in a
world that belonged to men. This biography-the first ever in
English-will place the rise and fall of the sultan-queen in the
wider context of the cultural and architectural development of
Cairo, the city that still holds one of the largest and most
important collections of Islamic monuments in the world. D.
Fairchild Ruggles also situates the queen's extraordinary
architectural patronage in relation to other women of her own time,
such as Aleppo's Ayyubid regent. Tree of Pearls concludes with a
lively discussion of what we can know about the material impact of
women of both high and lesser social rank in this period, and why
their impact matters in the writing of history.
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