In the 1980s and 1990s, in places where no one thought it possible,
scientists found organisms they called extremophiles: lovers of
extremes. There were bacteria in volcanic hydrothermal vents on the
ocean floor, single-celled algae in Antarctic ice floes, and fungi
in the cooling pools of nuclear reactors.
But might there be life stranger than the most extreme
extremophile? Might there be, somewhere, another kind of life
entirely? In fact, scientists have hypothesized life that uses
ammonia instead of water, life based not in carbon but in silicon,
life driven by nuclear chemistry, and life whose very atoms are
unlike those in life we know. In recent years some scientists have
begun to look for the tamer versions of such life on rock surfaces
in the American Southwest, in a shadow biosphere that might impinge
on the known biosphere, and even deep within human tissue. They
have also hypothesized more radical versions that might survive in
Martian permafrost, in the cold ethylene lakes on Saturn s moon
Titan, and in the hydrogen-rich atmospheres of giant planets in
other solar systems. And they have imagined it in places off those
worlds: the exotic ices in comets, the vast spaces between the
stars, and strangest of all parallel universes.
Distilling complex science in clear and lively prose, David
Toomey illuminates the research of the biological avant-garde and
describes the workings of weird organisms in riveting detail. His
chapters feature an unforgettable cast of brilliant scientists and
cover everything from problems with our definitions of life to the
possibility of intelligent weird life. With wit and understanding
that will delight scientists and lay readers alike, Toomey reveals
how our current knowledge of life forms may account for only a tiny
fraction of what s really out there."
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