In The Mystery of Personality: A History of Psychodynamic
Theories, acclaimed professor and historian Eugene Taylor
synthesizes the field s first century and a half into a rich,
highly readable account. Taylor situates the dynamic school in its
catalytic place in history, re-evaluating misunderstood figures and
events, re-creating the heady milieu of discovery as the concept of
"mental science" dawns across Europe, revisiting the widening rift
between clinical and experimental study (or the couch and the lab)
as early psychology matured into legitimate science.
Gradual but vital evolutions form the heart of this chronicle:
the ebb and flow of analytic theory and practice, the shift from
doctor-centered to client-centered therapy, the movement from
exclusionary to multidisciplinary, the evolving role of the
therapist. And as can be expected from the author, there is special
emphasis on the sublime in psychology: the philosophy/psychology
fusion of the New England transcendentalists, the battle between
spiritualism and science in 1880s America, and early versions of
today s spiritually-attuned therapies. Pivotal concepts and key
individuals covered are:
- Charcot, Janet, and the origins of dynamic personality theory
in the so-called French, Swiss, English, and American
psychotherapeutic axis.
- Person and personality: William James s "radical
empiricism"
- The rise of psychoanalysis: Freud, the Freudians, and the
Neo-Freudians
- Adler and Jung, who were never "students" of Freud: Toward,
within, and beyond the self
- Murray, Allport, and Lewin at Harvard in the 30s
- Culture and personality, pastoral counseling, and Gestalt
Psychology in New York in the 40s and 50s
- An Existential-humanistic and Transpersonally oriented depth
psychology in the 60s
- The current era: "science confronts itself," as neuroscience
enters the picture.
Students of psychology and its history will find in this
inspiring narrative both possibilities for further study and a new
appreciation of their own work. The Mystery of Personality: A
History of Psychodynamic Theories is a stimulating course conducted
by a master teacher."
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