"Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy "collects results
and conclusions of recent neutron-based investigations of materials
that are important in the development of sustainable energy.
Chapters are authored by leading scientists with hands-on
experience in the field, providing overviews, recent highlights,
and case-studies to illustrate the applicability of one or more
neutron-based techniques of analysis. The theme follows energy
production, storage, and use, but each chapter, or section, can
also be read independently, with basic theory and instrumentation
for neutron scattering being outlined in the introductory
chapter.
Whilst neutron scattering is extensively used to understand
properties of condensed matter, neutron techniques are
exceptionally-well suited to studying how the transport and binding
of energy and charge-carrying molecules and ions are related to
their dynamics and the material s crystal structure. These studies
extend to "in situ" and "in operando" in some cases. The species of
interest in leading energy-technologies include H2, H+, and Li+
which have particularly favourable neutron-scattering properties
that render these techniques of analysis ideal for such studies and
consequently, neutron-based analysis is common-place for hydrogen
storage, fuel-cell, catalysis, and battery materials. Similar
research into the functionality of solar cell, nuclear, and CO2
capture/storage materials rely on other unique aspects of neutron
scattering and again show how structure and dynamics provide an
understanding of the material stability and the binding and
mobility of species of interest within these materials.
Scientists and students looking for methods to help them
understand the atomic-level mechanisms and behaviour underpinning
the performance characteristics of energy materials will find
"Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy "a valuable resource,
whilst the wider audience of sustainable energy scientists, and
newcomers to neutron scattering should find this a useful
reference. "
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