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Experience and Prediction - An Analysis of the Foundations and the Structure of Knowledge (Paperback, New edition)
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Experience and Prediction - An Analysis of the Foundations and the Structure of Knowledge (Paperback, New edition)
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Hans Reichenbach (1891-1953) was a formidable figure in
early-twentieth-century philosophy of science. Educated in Germany,
he was influential in establishing the so-called Berlin Circle, a
companion group to the Vienna Circle founded by his colleague
Rudolph Carnap. The movement they founded-usually known as "logical
positivism," although it is more precisely known as "scientific
philosophy" or "logical empiricism"-was a form of epistemology that
privileged scientific over metaphysical truths. Reichenbach, like
other young philosophers of the exact sciences of his generation,
was deeply impressed by the far-reaching changes in physics brought
about by Einstein's special and general theories of relativity.
Reichenbach responded to scientific advances by doing fundamental
work in space-time theories, in quantum mechanics, in statistical
mechanics, and in the development of probability theory-making him
the most important philosopher of physics in the first generation
of logical empiricism. Forced from his academic position by the
Nazi race laws in 1933, Reichenbach wrote Experience and Prediction
at the University of Istanbul, where had had fled, expressly to
introduce logical positivism to English speakers. In the two
decades following World War II, during the explosion of scientific
advances in North America, logical positivism was the reigning
theory of the philosophy of science and Reichenbach was at the peak
of his career. But, inevitably, support for logical positivism
began to wane as it became obvious that the justification of
scientific theories could not be entirely resolved by relying on
strictly formal, technical processes. The growth of the discipline
of the history of philosophy of science, which has created an
audience of scholars eager for seminal classics in scientific
philosophy, and the evidence supporting a historicist paradigm
within logical positivism are two important reasons to make
Experience and Prediction available once again.
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