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The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts (Hardcover, Third Printing ed.)
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The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts (Hardcover, Third Printing ed.)
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What is the actual basis of terms such as "goal," "function," and
"for the sake of"? Can these teleological concepts be validly
applied to non-conscious biological processes such as the
heartbeat, plant growth, and cellular metabolism? Does the behavior
of any inanimate objects, natural or man-made, qualify as
goal-directed? To resolve these issues, Harry Binswanger provides a
unique approach combining factual and epistemological
considerations. If human purposeful action is the paradigm case of
goal-directed action, then regarding a non-purposeful process as
goal-directed means taking it to be causally similar to purposeful
action. Accordingly, to determine the proper extent of teleological
concepts, Binswanger provides an analysis of purposeful action and
a point-by-point comparison of the features of purposeful action to
those of vegetative and inanimate processes. He concludes that
natural selection, in adapting actions to ends with survival value,
does make all living action qualify as goal-directed, and that no
inanimate process qualifies. An appendix compares Binswanger's
views with those of Larry Wright and Andrew Woodfield.
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