White supremacy shaped all aspects of post-Civil War southern
life, yet its power was never complete or total. The form of
segregation and subjection nicknamed Jim Crow constantly had to
remake itself over time even as white southern politicians
struggled to extend its grip. Here, some of the most innovative
scholars of southern history question Jim Crow's sway, evolution,
and methods over the course of a century. These essays bring to
life the southern men and women--some heroic and decent, others
mean and sinister, most a mixture of both--who supported and
challenged Jim Crow, showing that white supremacy always had to
prove its power.
Jim Crow was always in motion, always adjusting to meet
resistance and defiance by both African Americans and whites.
Sometimes white supremacists responded with increased ferocity,
sometimes with more subtle political and legal ploys. "Jumpin' Jim
Crow" presents a clear picture of this complex negotiation. For
example, even as some black and white women launched the strongest
attacks on the system, other white women nurtured myths glorifying
white supremacy. Even as elite whites blamed racial violence on
poor whites, they used Jim Crow to dominate poor whites as well as
blacks. Most important, the book portrays change over time,
suggesting that Strom Thurmond is not a simple reincarnation of Ben
Tillman and that Rosa Parks was not the first black woman to say no
to Jim Crow.
From a study of the segregation of household consumption to a
fresh look at critical elections, from an examination of an
unlikely antilynching campaign to an analysis of how miscegenation
laws tried to sexualize black political power, these essays about
specific southern times and places exemplify the latest trends in
historical research. Its rich, accessible content makes "Jumpin'
Jim Crow" an ideal undergraduate reader on American history, while
its methodological innovations will be emulated by scholars of
political history generally. In addition to the editors, the
contributors are Edward L. Ayers, Elsa Barkley Brown, W. Fitzhugh
Brundage, Laura F. Edwards, Kari Frederickson, David F. Godshalk,
Grace Elizabeth Hale, Jacquelyn Dowd Hall, Stephen Kantrowitz,
Nancy MacLean, Nell Irwin Painter, and Timothy B. Tyson.
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