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Theories of Meaningfulness (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,905
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Theories of Meaningfulness (Hardcover)
Series: Scientific Psychology Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Written by one of the masters of the foundation of measurement,
Louis Narens' new book thoroughly examines the basis for the
measurement-theoretic concept of meaningfulness and presents a new
theory about the role of numbers and invariance in science. The
book associates with each portion of mathematical science a subject
matter that the portion of science is intended to investigate or
describe. It considers those quantitative or empirical assertions
and relationships that belong to the subject matter to be
meaningful (for that portion of science) and those that do not
belong to be meaningless.
The first two chapters of the "Theories of Meaningfulness"
introduce meaningfulness concepts, their place in the history of
science, and some of their traditional applications. The idea that
meaningfulness will have different, but interrelated uses is then
introduced. To provide formal descriptions of these, the author
employs a powerful framework that incorporates pure mathematics,
provides for qualitative objects and relations, and addresses the
relationships between qualitative objects and pure mathematics. The
framework is then applied to produce axiomatic theories of
meaningfulness, including generalizations and a new foundation for
the famous Erlanger Program of mathematics. The meaningfulness
concept is further specialized with the introduction of
intrinsicness, which deals with meaningful concepts and relations
that are lawful and qualitativeness, which is concerned with
qualitative concepts. The concept of empiricalness is then
introduced to distinguish it from meaningfulness and
qualitativeness.
The failure to distinguish empiricalness from meaningfulness and
qualitativeness has produced much confusion in the foundations of
science literature and has generated many pseudo-controversies.
This book suggests that many of these disappear when empiricalness
is intersected with the other concepts to produce "meaningful and
empirical relations," "empirical laws," and "qualitative and
empirical concepts."
A primary goal of this book is to show that the new theories of
meaningfulness and intrinsicness developed in this book are not
only descriptive but are also potent. Asserting that they do more
than codify already existing concepts the book:
*works out logical relationships between meaningfulness concepts
that were previously unrecognized;
*clarifies certain well-known and important debates by providing
rich languages with new concepts and technical results (theorems)
that yield insights into the debated issues and positions taken on
them; and
*provides new techniques and results in substantive scientific
areas of inquiry.
This book is about the role of mathematics in science. It will be
useful to those concerned with the foundations of science in their
respective fields. Various substantive examples from the behavioral
sciences are presented.
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