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Magister Jacobus de Ispania, Author of the Speculum musicae (Paperback)
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Magister Jacobus de Ispania, Author of the Speculum musicae (Paperback)
Series: Royal Musical Association Monographs
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The Speculum musicae of the early fourteenth century, with nearly
half a million words, is by a long way the largest medieval
treatise on music, and probably the most learned. Only the final
two books are about music as commonly understood: the other five
invite further work by students of scholastic philosophy, theology
and mathematics. For nearly a century, its author has been known as
Jacques de Liege or Jacobus Leodiensis. 'Jacobus' is certain, fixed
by an acrostic declared within the text; Liege is hypothetical,
based on evidence shown here to be less than secure. The one
complete manuscript, Paris BnF lat. 7207, thought by its editor to
be Florentine, can now be shown on the basis of its miniatures by
Cristoforo Cortese to be from the Veneto, datable c. 1434-40. New
documentary evidence in an Italian inventory, also from the Veneto,
describes a lost copy of the treatise dating from before 1419,
older than the surviving manuscript, and identifies its author as
'Magister Jacobus de Ispania'. If this had been known eighty years
ago, the Liege hypothesis would never have taken root. It invites a
new look at the geography and influences that played into this
central document of medieval music theory. The two new attributes
of 'Magister' and 'de Ispania' (i.e. a foreigner) prompted an
extensive search in published indexes for possible identities.
Surprisingly few candidates of this name emerged, and only one in
the right date range. It is here suggested that the author of the
Speculum is either someone who left no paper trail or James of
Spain, a nephew of Eleanor of Castile, wife of King Edward I, whose
career is documented mostly in England. He was an illegitimate son
of Eleanor's older half-brother, the Infante Enrique of Castile.
Documentary evidence shows that he was a wealthy and well-travelled
royal prince who was also an Oxford magister. The book traces his
career and the likelihood of his authorship of the Speculum
musicae.
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