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Anxiety and Cognition - A Unified Theory (Paperback)
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Anxiety and Cognition - A Unified Theory (Paperback)
Series: Essays in Cognitive Psychology
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It is argued in this book that there are three major approaches to
anxiety. First, there is anxiety as an emotional state. Second,
there is trait anxiety as a dimension of personality. Third, there
is anxiety as a set of anxiety disorders. What is attempted is to
produce a unified theory of anxiety which integrates all these
major approaches. According to this unified theory, there are four
sources of information which influence the level of experienced
anxiety: (1) experimental stimulation; (2) internal physiological
activity; (3) internal cognitions, (e.g., worries); and (4) one's
own behaviour. The unified theory is essentially based on a
cognitive approach. More specifically, it is assumed that
individual differences in experienced anxiety between those high
and low in trait anxiety depend largely on cognitive biases. It is
also assumed that the various anxiety disorders depend on cognitive
biases, and that the main anxiety disorders differ in terms of the
source of information most affected by such biases (e.g., social
phobics have biased interpretation of their own behaviour). In sum,
this book presents a general theory of anxiety from the cognitive
perspective. It is intended that this theory will influence theory
and research on emotion, personality, and the anxiety disorders.
Correction notice: Christos Halkiopoulos should have been credited
for his role as the inventor of the Dot Probe Paradigm and for the
design and execution of the experiment discussed in C. D.
Spielberger, I. G. Sarason, Z. Kulczar, and J. Van Heck (Eds.),
Stress and Emotion, Vol. 14. London: Hemisphere.
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