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Coronary Circulation in Physiological and Pathophysiological States (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991)
Loot Price: R1,537
Discovery Miles 15 370
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Coronary Circulation in Physiological and Pathophysiological States (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991)
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MOTOOMI NAKAMURA As we approach the 21st century, ischemic heart
disease is the major cause of death in most of the developed
nations of the world. Since the 1970s, much effort and expense have
led to designs of coronary thrombolytic therapy, percutaneous
coronary angioplasty (PTCA), coronary artery bypass grafting, heart
transplantation, automatic defibrillators, as well as to the
formation of beta blockers and com pounds which block the calcium
channel. Socio-educational programs directed at exercise, diet,
instruction in the risk factors of smoking, hyperlipidemia and
hypertension have contributed to the decrease in the rate of
morbidity and mortality of patients with ischemic heart disease.
However, the first clinical event of ischemic heart disease, the
so-called "heart attack" and sudden cardiac death continues to
present problems, as the mechanisms involved in these events are
poorly understood. It has long been thought that ischemic heart
disease is the sequence of an organic fixed atherosclerotic
obstruction of the epicardial coronary arteries and the role of
coronary vasomotion has been given much less attention. Recent
clinical and laboratory animal studies revealed that increased
tonus and spasm of the large epicardial coronary arteries are the
cause of various stages of ischemic heart disease. The role of
coronary vasospasm in the development of un stable angina, sudden
cardiac death and acute myocardial infarction remains open to
debate. Pharmacophysiological studies showed that the epicardial
large coronary artery contributes only 5% to regulation of normal
coronary flow."
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