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Anticarbohydrate Antibodies - From Molecular Basis to Clinical Application (Hardcover, 2012)
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Anticarbohydrate Antibodies - From Molecular Basis to Clinical Application (Hardcover, 2012)
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Many pathogens and aberrant malignant cells express unique
carbohydrates on their surface representing attractive targets for
vaccine design. Considerable progress has recently been made in the
identification of novel carbohydrate based vaccines and a large
number has reached clinical phase studies. The success of several
licensed carbohydrate based vaccines against bacterial pathogens
such as Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis or
Streptococcus pneumoniae demonstrates their great potential.
However, the study of anti-carbohydrate antibodies is technically
challenging and partly because of low affinities and promiscuous
specificity they have not been medically exploited to full
potential. The study of antibody specificities and identification
of protective carbohydrate epitopes lies at the heart of successful
vaccine design. In addition to therapy, antibodies in general serve
as diagnostic tools in medical and scientific laboratories. In this
setting high affinity and exquisite specificity are important
factors for their successful use. "Anticarbohydrate Antibodies -
from molecular basis to clinical application" compiles current
knowledge on the immunological recognition of carbohydrates by the
adaptive immune system from a molecular perspective providing
fundamental insight needed for advancing clinically relevant
diagnostics and therapeutic applications. Based on significant
progress in the fields of glycoimmunology and structural biology in
recent years, the book comprehensively reviews the state-of-the-art
in defining the key elements of carbohydrate recognition by
antibodies, the molecular mimicry of carbohydrate epitopes as well
as the molecular features leading to specific and relaxed binding
modes. Backed-up by a combination of modern technologies to
elucidate structural details of carbohydrate-antibody interactions,
biomedically important carbohydrate antigens from viral, bacterial,
parasite, insect and tumor cells have been analyzed in in-depth
reviews written by well-known experts in the field. Fundamental
knowledge of these molecular mechanisms eventually provides a
rational basis to improve efficacy of carbohydrate-based vaccines
and to further refine diagnostic tools in detection of pathogens
and malignant cells.
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