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Chemical Oscillations and Instabilities - Non-linear Chemical Kinetics (Paperback, Revised)
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Chemical Oscillations and Instabilities - Non-linear Chemical Kinetics (Paperback, Revised)
Series: International Series of Monographs on Chemistry, 21
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Scientists in many fields are now expressing considerable interest
in non-linearity and the ideas of oscillations and chaos. Chemical
reactions provide perfect examples of these phenomena, as
oscillating reactions, explosions, ignition, travelling waves,
patterns, quasiperiodicity, and chaos are all features of chemical
kinetics. Now available in paperback, this book introduces
non-linear phenomena in chemical kinetics using simple model
schemes. These models involve chemical feedback, such as chain
branching, autocatalysis, and self-heating. The emphasis is on
physical and pictorial representation, and on identifying those
gross features which are essential. The experimental conditions
under which such behaviour will occur can be predicted using simple
mathematical recipes, and these are also included. The first part
of the book begins with a discussion of long-lived oscillations for
autocatalytic or exothermic reactions in closed vessels. Stationary
states, bistability, and oscillations in continuous flow reactors
and diffusion cells are then considered. This is followed by
chemical wave propagation and by pattern selection and
oscillations. Complex oscillations, quasiperiodicity, and chemical
chaos, either forced or spontaneous, are introduced. Part 2 deals
with real experimental systems, describing observed experimental
behaviour and its interpretation in terms of the underlying
chemical mechanisms or simplified models. The Belousov-Zhabotinskii
reactions is discussed in some detail as the most extensively
studied system, and the behaviour of important gas phase reactions
is presented.
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