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Microcluster Physics (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991)
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Microcluster Physics (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991)
Series: Springer Series in Materials Science, 20
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This book aims at providing graduate students and researchers with
funda mental knowledge indispensable for entering the new field of
"microclus 3 ters." Microclusters consisting of 10 to 10 atoms
exhibit neither the pro perties of the corresponding bulk nor those
of the corresponding molecule of a few atoms. The microclusters may
be considered to form a new phase of materials lying between
macroscopic solids and microscopic particles such as atoms and
molecules, showing both macroscopic and microscopic features.
However, research into such"a riew phase has been left untouched
until recent years by the development of the quantum theory of
matter. The microscopic features of microclusters were first
revealed by ob serving anomalies of the mass spectrum of a Na
cluster beam at specific sizes, called magic numbers. Then it was
experimentally confirmed that the magic numbers come from the shell
structure of valence electrons. Being stimulated by these
epoch-making findings in metal microclusters and aided by progress
of the experimental techniques producing relatively dense, non
interacting micro clusters of various sizes in the form of micro
cluster beams, the research field of microclusters has developed
rapidly in these 5 to 7 years. The progress is also due to the
improvement of computers and com putational techniques, which have
made it possible to perform ab initio cal culations of the atomic
and electronic structure of smaller microclusters, as well as to
carry out computer simulations of their dynamics."
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