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The Impact of Soil Erosion in the Upper Blue Nile on Downstream Reservoir Sedimentation (Paperback)
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The Impact of Soil Erosion in the Upper Blue Nile on Downstream Reservoir Sedimentation (Paperback)
Series: IHE Delft PhD Thesis Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Population growth in the Blue Nile Basin has led to fast land-use
changes from forest to agricultural land, which resulted in
speeding up the soil erosion processes producing highly negative
impacts on the local soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
The eroded sediment is transported downstream by water and sinks in
the lower basin where it significantly reduces reservoir storage
and irrigation canals capacity. The only effective solution to
mitigate the sedimentation problem is to limit the sediment inputs
from upstream by locally implementing erosion control practices.
However, given the vastness and remoteness of the involved areas,
this first requires the knowledge of the most critical zones. The
book identifies the sources of the sediment depositing in the Lower
Blue Nile Basin and quantifies the amounts involved providing
essential information for the planning and implementation of any
interventions aiming at reducing soil erosion. The methods used
consist of extensive field work covering most of the basin,
watershed, hydrodynamic and morphodynamic modelling and, for the
first time, the mineralogical analysis of the sediment at the
sources and sinks. The method is successful in indentifying the
areas providing most of the transported sediment, where it is
recommended to start with erosion control practices.
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