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Originally published in 1998 by the U.S. Army Center of Military
History "Combat Operations: Taking the Offensive" chronicles the
onset of offensive operations by the U.S. Army after eighteen
months of building up a credible force on the ground in South
Vietnam and taking the first steps toward bringing the war to the
enemy. The compelling story by George L. MacGarrigle begins in
October 1966, when General William C. Westmoreland believed that he
had the arms and men to take the initiative from the enemy and that
significant progress would be made on all fronts over the next
twelve months. Aware of American intentions, North Vietnam
undertook a prolonged war of attrition and stepped up the
infiltration of its own troops into the South. While the insurgency
in the South remained the cornerstone of Communist strategy, it was
increasingly overshadowed by main-force military operations. These
circumstances, according to MacGarrigle, set the stage for
intensified combat. The North Vietnamese and Viet Cong units
retained the advantage, fighting only when it suited their purposes
and retreating with impunity into inviolate sanctuaries in Laos and
Cambodia. With Westmoreland feeling hamstrung by political
constraints on his ability to wage war in the vast hostile areas
along the border, 1967 ended with a growing uncertainty in the
struggle to secure the countryside. Relying on official American
and enemy primary sources, MacGarrigle has crafted a well-balanced
account of this year of intense combat. His volume is a tribute to
those who sacrificed so much in a long and irresolute conflict, and
soldiers engaged in military operations that place great demands on
their initiative, skill, and devotion will find its
thought-provoking lessons worthy of reflection.
World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the
history of mankind. However, the half century that now separates us
from that conflict has exacted its toll on our collective
knowledge. While World War II continues to absorb the interest of
military scholars and historians, as well as its veterans, a
generation of Americans has grown to maturity largely unaware of
the political, social, and military implications of a war that,
more than any other, united us as a people with a common purpose.
Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only
about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness,
global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war
against fascism. During the next several years, the U.S. Army will
participate in the nation's 50th anniversary commemoration of World
War II. The commemoration will include the publication of various
materials to help educate Americans about that war. The works
produced will provide great opportunities to learn about and renew
pride in an Army that fought so magnificently in what has been
called "the mighty endeavor." World War II was waged on land, on
sea, and in the air over several diverse theaters of operation for
approximately six years. The following essay is one of a series of
campaign studies highlighting those struggles that, with their
accompanying suggestions for further reading, are designed to
introduce you to one of the Army's significant military feats from
that war.
A series of 40 illustrated brochures that describe the campaigns in
which U.S. Army troops participated during the war. Each brochure
describes the strategic setting, traces the operations of the major
American units involved, and analyzes the impact of the campaign on
future operations. CMH Pubs 72-1 through 72-40.
The story of the 24th Infantry Regiment in Korea is a difficult
one, both for the veterans of the unit and for the Army. In the
early weeks of the Korean War, most American military units
experienced problems as the U.S. Army attempted to transform
understrength, ill-equipped, and inadequately trained forces into
an effective combat team while at the same time holding back the
fierce attacks of an aggressive and well-prepared opponent. In
addition to the problems other regiments faced in Korea, the 24th
Infantry also had to overcome the effects of racial prejudice.
Ultimately the soldiers of the regiment, despite steadfast courage
on the part of many, paid the price on the battlefield for the
attitudes and misguided policies of the Army and their nation.
Several previously published histories have discussed what happened
to the 24th Infantry. This book tells why it happened. In doing so,
it offers important lessons for today's Army. The Army and the
nation must be aware of the corrosive effects of segregation and
the racial prejudices that accompanied it. The consequences of that
system crippled the trust and mutual confidence so necessary among
the soldiers and leaders of combat units and weakened the bonds
that held the 24th together, producing profound effects on the
battlefield. I urge the reader to study and reflect on the insights
provided in the chapters that follow. We must ensure that the
injustices and misfortunes that befell the 24th never occur again.
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