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Books > Language & Literature > Literature: history & criticism > Plays & playwrights > 16th to 18th centuries
How do names attach themselves to particular objects and people and
does this connection mean anything? This is a question which goes
as far back as Plato and can still be seen in contemporary society
with books of Names to Give Your Baby or Reader's Digest columns of
apt names and professions. For the Renaissance the vexed question
of naming was a subset of the larger but equally vexed subject of
language: is language arbitrary and conventional (it is simply an
agreed label for a pre-existing entity) or is it motivated (it
creates the entity which it names)? Shakespeare's Names is a book
for language-lovers. Laurie Maguire's witty and learned study
examines names, their origins, cultural attitudes to them, and
naming practices across centuries and continents, exploring what it
means for Shakespeare's characters to bear the names they do. She
approaches her subject through close analysis of the associations
and use of names in a range of Shakespeare plays, and in a range of
performances. The focus is Shakespeare, and in particular six key
plays: Romeo and Juliet, Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew,
A Midsummer Night's Dream, All's Well that Ends Well, and Troilus
and Cressida. But the book also shows what Shakespeare inherited
and where the topic developed after him. Thus the discussion
includes myth, the Bible, Greek literature, psychological analysis,
literary theory, social anthropology, etymology, baptismal trends,
puns, different cultures' and periods' social practice as regards
the bestowing and interpreting of names, and English literature in
the sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth
centuries; the reader will also find material from contemporary
journalism, film, and cartoons.
The Continuum Shakespeare Dictionaries provide authoritative yet
accessible guides to the principal subject-areas covered by the
plays and poetry of Shakespeare. The dictionaries provide readers
with a comprehensive guide to the topic under discussion, its
occurrence and significance in Shakespeare's works, and its
contemporary meanings. Entries range from a few lines in length to
mini-essays, providing the opportunity to explore an important
literary or historical concept or idea in depth. Entries include:
apothecary, bear-baiting, Caesar, degree, gentry, Henry V, kingdom,
London, masque, nobility, plague, society, treason, usury, whore
and youth. They follow an easy to use three-part structure: a
general introduction to the term or topic; a survey of its
significance and use in Shakespeare's plays and a guide to further
reading.
This is a fascinating study revealing Shakespeare's career-long
engagement with the sea and his frequent use of maritime imagery.
We need a poetic history of the ocean, and Shakespeare can help us
find one. There's more real salt in the plays than we first expect.
Shakespeare's dramatic ocean spans the God-sea of the ancient world
and the immense blue vistas that early modern mariners navigated.
Throughout his career, from the opening shipwrecks of "The Comedy
of Errors" through "The Tempest", Shakespeare's plays figure the
ocean as shocking physical reality and mind-twisting symbol of
change and instability. To fathom Shakespeare's ocean - to go down
to its bottom - this book's chapters focus on different things that
humans do with and in and near the sea: fathoming, keeping watch,
swimming, beachcombing, fishing, and drowning. Mentz also sets
Shakespeare's sea-poetry against modern literary seascapes,
including the vast Pacific of "Moby-Dick", the rocky coast of
Charles Olson's "Maximus Poems", and the lyrical waters of the
postcolonial "Caribbean". Uncovering the depths of Shakespeare's
maritime world, this book draws out the centrality of the sea in
our literary culture. "Shakespeare Now!" is a series of short books
that engage imaginatively and often provocatively with the
possibilities of Shakespeare's plays. It goes back to the source -
the most living language imaginable - and recaptures the
excitement, audacity and surprise of Shakespeare. It will return
you to the plays with opened eyes.
This is an A-Z reference guide to political and economic terms,
concepts and references in Shakespeare. Shakespeare's plays are
pervaded by political and economic words and concepts, not only in
the histories and tragedies but also in the comedies and romances.
The lexicon of political and economic language in Shakespeare does
not consist merely of arcane terms whose shifting meanings require
exposition, but includes an enormous number of relatively simple
words which possess a structural significance in the configuration
of meanings. Often operating by such means as puns, they open up a
surprising number of possibilities.The purpose of this Dictionary
is to reveal the conceptual nucleus of each term and explore the
contexts in which it is embedded. The dictionary covers the whole
spectrum from jokes to political invective. The overlap between the
political and economic dimensions of a word in Shakespeare's drama
is particularly exciting as he is highly attuned to the
interactions of these two spheres of human activity and their
centrality in human affairs." The Continuum Shakespeare Dictionary"
series provides authoritative guides to major subject-areas covered
by the poetry and plays. The dictionaries provide readers with a
comprehensive guide to the topic under discussion, especially its
contemporary meanings, and to its occurrence and significance in
Shakespeare's works. Comprehensive bibliographies accompany many of
the items. Entries range from a few lines in length to mini-essays,
providing the opportunity to explore an important literary or
historical concept or idea in depth.
The contents include a chapter on Conversion and the following. In
Act Two, we have, "Words Before Blows" by Sammie Byron, Brutus;
"Most Noble Brother, You Have Done Me Wrong" by DeMond Bush, Mark
Antony; and, "Have You Not Love Enough to Bear with Me?" by Ron
Brown, Cassius. In Intermission, we have Othello: Unplugged at
Luther Luckett Correctional Complex. In Act Three, we have The
Luckett Symposium on Shakespeare and Race: Titus Andronicus,
Merchant of Venice, and Othello; "George Bush Doesn't Care about
Black People": Agnes Wilcox's Julius Caesar at Northeast
Correctional Center. In Act Four, we have "Romans, Countrymen,
Lovers!" The Shakespeare Behind Bars Tour at the Kentucky
Correctional Institute for Women; "Unsex Me Here": Playing the Lady
at Luckett; and, Rapshrew: Jean Trounstine and the Framingham
Women's Prison. In Act Five, we have: A Visit with Warden Larry
Chandler; Desdemona Speaks: Mike Smith on the Outside; and,
Shakespeare in Solitary: "To Revenge or to Forgive?": Laura Bates'
Hamlet and Othello at the Wabash Valley Correctional Facility. The
contents also include an epilogue.
Shakespeare in London offers a lively and engaging new reading of
some of Shakespeare's major work, informed by close attention to
the language of his drama. The focus of the book is on
Shakespeare's London, how it influenced his drama and how he
represents it on stage. Taking readers on an imaginative journey
through the city, the book moves both chronologically, from
beginning to end of Shakespeare's dramatic career, and also
geographically, traversing London from west to east. Each chapter
focuses on one play and one key location, drawing out the thematic
connections between that place and the drama it underwrites. Plays
discussed in detail include Hamlet, Richard II, The Merchant of
Venice, The Tempest, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet. Close textual
readings accompany the wealth of contextual material, providing a
fresh and exciting way into Shakespeare's work.
While over the past four hundred years numerous opinions have been
voiced as to Shakespeare's identity, these eleven essays widen the
scope of the investigation by regarding Shakespeare, his world, and
his works in their interaction with one another. Instead of
restricting the search for bits and pieces of evidence from his
works that seem to match what he may have experienced, these essays
focus on the contemporary milieu-political developments, social and
theater history, and cultural and religious pressures-as well as
the domestic conditions within Shakespeare's family that shaped his
personality and are featured in his works. The authors of these
essays, employing the tenets of critical theory and practice as
well as intuitive and informed insight, endeavor to look behind the
masks, thus challenging the reader to adjudicate among the
possible, the probable, the likely, and the unlikely. With the
exception of the editor's own piece on Hamlet, Shakespeare the Man:
New Decipherings presents previously unpublished essays, inviting
the reader to embark upon an intellectual adventure into the
fascinating terrain of Shakespeare's mind and art.
Hamlet's 'To be or not to be' soliloquy is quoted more often than
any other passage in Shakespeare. It is arguably the most famous
speech in the Western world - though few of us can remember much
about it. This book carefully unpacks the individual words, phrases
and sentences of Hamlet's solioquy uin order to reveal how and why
it has achieved its remarkable hold on our culture. Hamlet's speech
asks us to ask some of the most serious questions there are
regarding knowledge and existence. In it, Shakespeare also expands
the limits of the English language. Douglas Bruster therefore reads
Hamlet's famous speech in 'slow motion' to highlight its material,
philosophical and cultural meaning and its resonance for
generations of actors, playgoers and readers. Douglas Bruster is
Professor of English at The University of Texas at Austin, USA. He
is the author of Drama and the Market in the Age of Shakespeare;
Quoting Shakespeare; Shakespeare and the Question of Culture; and,
with Robert Weimann, Prologues to Shakespeare's Theatre.
Women in Shakespeare: A Dictionary is a comprehensive reference
guide to Shakespeare and women. An A-Z of over 350 entries explores
the role of women within Shakespearean drama, how women were
represented on the Shakespearean stage, and the role of women in
Shakespeare's personal and professional lives. Women in Shakespeare
examines in detail the language employed by Shakespeare in his
representation of women in the full range of his poetry and plays
and the implications these representations have for the position of
women in Elizabethan and Jacobean society. Women in Shakespeare is
an ideal guide to Shakespeare's women for all students and scholars
of Shakespeare.
Recent work in Shakespeare studies has brought to the forefront a
variety of ways in which the collaborative nature of Shakespearean
drama can be investigated: collaborative performance (Shakespeare
and his fellow actors); collaborative writing (Shakespeare and his
co-authors); collaborative textual production (Shakespeare and his
transcribers and printers). What this leaves unaccounted for, is
the form of collaboration that affects more than any other our
modern reading experience of Shakespeare's plays: what we read as
Shakespeare now always comes to us in the form of a collaborative
enterprise - and is decisively shaped by the nature of the
collaboration - between Shakespeare and his modern editors.Contrary
to much recent criticism, this book suggests that modern textual
mediators have a positive rather than negative role: they are not
simply 'pimps of discourse' or cultural tyrants whose oppressive
interventions we need to 'unedit' but collaborators who can
decisively shape and enable our response to Shakespeare's
plays.Erne argues that any reader of Shakespeare, scholar, student,
or general reader, approaches Shakespeare through modern editions
that have an endlessly complicated and fascinating relationship to
what Shakespeare may actually have intended and written, that
modern editors determine what that relationship is, and that it is
generally a very good thing that they do so. "Shakespeare Now!" is
a series of short books that engage imaginatively and often
provocatively with the possibilities of Shakespeare's plays. It
goes back to the source - the most living language imaginable - and
recaptures the excitement, audacity and surprise of Shakespeare. It
will return you to the plays with opened eyes.
The collective trauma of the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital shaming.
Violence against women. Sexual bullying. Racial slurs and
injustice. These are just some of the problems faced by today’s
young adults. Liberating Shakespeare explores how adaptations of
Shakespeare’s plays can be used to empower young audiences by
addressing issues of oppression, trauma and resistance. Showcasing
a wide variety of approaches to understanding, adapting and
teaching Shakespeare, this collection examines the significant
number of Shakespeare adaptations targeting adolescent audiences in
the past 25 years. It examines a wide variety of creative works
made for and by young people that harness the power of Shakespeare
to address some of the most pressing questions in contemporary
culture – exploring themes of violence, race relations and
intersectionality. The contributors to this volume consider whether
the representations of characters and situations in YA Shakespeare
can function as empowering models for students and how these works
might be employed within educational settings. This collection
argues that YA Shakespeare represents the diverse concerns of
today’s youth and should be taken seriously as art that speaks to
the complexities of a broken world, offering moments of hope for an
uncertain future.
Examining the changing reception of Shakespeare in the Nordic
countries between 1870 and 1940, this follow-up volume to
Disseminating Shakespeare in the Nordic Countries focuses on the
broad movements of national revivalism that took place around the
turn of the century as Finland and Norway, and later Iceland, were
gaining their independence. The first part of the book demonstrates
how translations and productions of Shakespeare were key in such
movements, as Shakespeare was appropriated for national and
political purposes. The second part explores how the role of
Shakespeare in the Nordic countries was partly transformed in the
1920s and 1930s as a new social system emerged, and then as the
rise of fascism meant that European politics cast a long shadow on
the Nordic countries and substantially affected the reception of
Shakespeare. Contributors trace the impact of early translations of
Shakespeare's works into Icelandic, the role of women in the early
transmission of Shakespeare in Finland and the first Shakespeare
production at the Finnish Theatre, and the productions of
Shakespeare's plays at the Norwegian National Theatre between 1899
and the outbreak of the Great War. In Part Two, they examine the
political overtones of the 1916 Shakespeare celebrations in
Hamlet's 'hometown' of Elsinore, Henrik Rytter's translations of 23
Shakespeare plays into Norwegian to assess their role in his
poetics and in Scandinavian literature, the importance of the 1937
production of Hamlet in Kronborg Castle starring Laurence Olivier,
and the role of Shakespeare in general and Hamlet in particular in
Swedish Nobel laureate Eyvind Johnson's early work where it became
a symbol of post-war passivity and rootlessness.
Arguably Shakespeare's most famous play, "Hamlet "is studied widely
at universities internationally. Approaching the play through an
analysis of its key characters is particularly useful as there are
few plays which have commanded so much critical attention in
relation to "character" as Hamlet. The guide includes: an
introductory overview of the text, including a brief discussion of
the background to the play including its sources, reception and
critical tradition; an overview of the narrative structure;
chapters discussing in detail the representation of the key
characters including Hamlet, Gertrude and Ophelia as well as the
more minor characters; a conclusion reminding students of the links
between the characters and the key themes and issues and a guide to
further reading.>
This practical handbook is invaluable for anyone performing,
teaching, studying or simply wanting a new way to enjoy
Shakespeare. It provides an outline of Meisner's work and legacy, a
discussion of that legacy in the light of the enduring global
popularity of Shakespeare, and a wealth of practical exercises
drawn from Meisner's techniques. Shakespeare writes about the truth
in human relationships and human hearts. Sanford Meisner's work
unlocks truthful acting. They would seem a perfect match. Yet,
following Meisner's note to his actors that 'text is your greatest
enemy', Shakespeare and Meisner are often considered 'strange
bedfellows'. The rhetorical complexity of Shakespeare's text can
often be perceived as rules an actor must learn in order to perform
Shakespeare 'properly'. Meisner's main rule is that 'you can't say
ouch until you've been pinched': in other words, an actor must
genuinely feel something in order to react in a performance which
is alive to the moment. This book explores how actors can use
Meisner's tools of 'acting is reacting' to discover the infinite
freedom within the apparent constraints of Shakespeare's text.
This clear and succinct book is designed for general readers who
want to know how to go about reading Shakespeare's works for
pleasure.
Encourages readers to approach Shakespeare's works aggressively,
interactively, and questioningly
Focuses on six popular Shakespeare plays - "A Midsummer Night's
Dream, Romeo and Juliet, Henry IV Part I, Hamlet, King Lear" and
The "Tempest "
Recommends the best editions, recordings and DVDs / videos of these
plays
Discusses the production of the plays on stage and screen
Introduces readers to different genres in Shakespeare - romantic
comedy, English history, tragedy and romance
Avoids jargon and abstract literary theory
The Shakespeare Authorship question - the question of who wrote
Shakespeare's plays and who the man we know as Shakespeare was - is
a subject which fascinates millions of people the world over and
can be seen as a major cultural phenomenon. However, much
discussion of the question exists on the very margins of academia,
deemed by most Shakespearean academics as unimportant or, indeed,
of interest only to conspiracy theorists. Yet, many academics find
the Authorship question interesting and worthy of analysis in
theoretical and philosophical terms. This collection brings
together leading literary and cultural critics to explore the
Authorship question as a social, cultural and even theological
phenomenon and consider it in all its rich diversity and
significance. >
This entertaining collection gathers together William Shakespeare's
wisest and wittiest quotations. Quotable Shakespeare proves that
brevity is the soul of wit and is sure to delight all lovers of the
Bard's uniquely perceptive and influential works.
What does it mean to teach Shakespeare with purpose? It means
freeing teachers from the notion that teaching Shakespeare means
teaching everything, or teaching "Western Civilisation" and
universal themes. Instead, this invigorating new book equips
teachers to enable student-centred discovery of these complex
texts. Because Shakespeare's plays are excellent vehicles for many
topics -history, socio-cultural norms and mores, vocabulary,
rhetoric, literary tropes and terminology, performance history,
performance strategies - it is tempting to teach his plays as
though they are good for teaching everything. This lens-free
approach, however, often centres the classroom on the teacher as
the expert and renders Shakespeare's plays as fixed, determined,
and dead. Teaching Shakespeare with Purpose shows teachers how to
approach Shakespeare's works as vehicles for collaborative
exploration, to develop intentional frames for discovery, and to
release the texts from over-determined interpretations. In other
words, this book presents how to teach Shakespeare's plays as
living, breathing, and evolving texts.
Siblings Sarah Siddons (1755-1831) and John Philip Kemble
(1757-1823) were the most famous British actors of the late-18th
and early-19th centuries. Through their powerful acting and
meticulous conceptualisation of Shakespeare's characters and their
worlds, they created iconic interpretations of Shakespeare's major
roles that live on in our theatrical and cultural memory. This book
examines the actors' long careers on the London stage, from
Siddons's debut in 1782 to Kemble's retirement in 1817,
encompassing Kemble's time as theatre manager, when he sought to
foreground their strengths as Shakespearean performers in his
productions. Over the course of more than thirty years, Siddons and
Kemble appeared opposite one another in many Shakespeare plays,
including King John, Henry VIII, Coriolanus and Macbeth. The actors
had to negotiate two major Shakespeare scandals: the staging of
Vortigern - a fake Shakespearean play - in 1796 and the Old Price
Riots of 1809, during which the audience challenged Siddons's and
Kemble's perceived attempts to control Shakespeare. Fiona Ritchie
examines the siblings' careers, focusing on their collaborations,
as well as placing Siddons's and Kemble's Shakespeare performances
in the context of contemporary 18th- and 19th-century drama. The
volume not only offers a detailed consideration of London theatre,
but also explores the importance of provincial performance to the
actors, notably in the case of Hamlet - a role in which both
appeared across Britain and in Ireland.
Marriage and Land Law in Shakespeare and Middleton examines the
dynamics of early modern marriage-making, a time- honored practice
that was evolving, often surreptitiously, from patriarchal control
based on money and inheritance to a companionate union in which
love and the couple's own agency played a role. Among early modern
playwrights, the marriage plays of Shakespeare and Middleton are
particularly, though not uniquely, concerned with this evolution,
observing, as they do, the movement towards spousal choice
determined by the couple themselves. Through the late Elizabethan
and early Jacobean period, the role of the patriarch, though often
compromised, remained intact: the father or guardian negotiated the
financial terms. And, in a culture that was still tied to feudal
practices, land law held a primary place in the bargain. Hence this
study, while following the arc of changing marriage practices,
focuses on the ways in which the oldest determination of status,
land, affects marital decisions. Land is not a constant topic of
conversation in the 21 theatrical marriages scrutinized here, but
it is a persistent and omnipresent truth of family and economic
life.In paired discussions of marriage plays by Shakespeare and
Middleton-The Taming of the Shrew/A Chaste Maid in Cheapside, All's
Well That Ends Well/A Trick To Catch the Old One, Measure for
Measure/A Mad World, My Masters, The Merchant of Venice/The Roaring
Girl, and Much Ado About Nothing/No Wit, No Help Like A
Woman's-this study explores the attempts, maneuvers, intrigues,
ruses, and schemes that marriageable characters deploy in order to
control spousal choice and secure land. Special attention is given
to patriarchal figures whose poor judgment exploits inheritance law
weaknesses and to the lack of legal protection and hence the
vulnerability of women-and men-who engage the system in
unconventional ways. Investigation into the milieu of early modern
patriarchal influence in marriage-making and the laws governing
inheritance practices enables a fresh reading of Shakespeare's and
Middleton's marriage comedies.
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