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Books > Humanities > History > American history > 1800 to 1900
Of the many books written about the Battle of Gettysburg, none has
included selections from the collected memoirs of the 238
chaplains, North and South, who were present at the battle-until
now. Because chaplains were considered noncombatants, most, with
the exception of Father William Corby of the Irish Brigade, were
largely ignored. This unique study has brought to light many of the
observations of clergymen, protestant, Catholic, and Jewish, who
accompanied their regiments wherever they marched, camped, or
fought. Some of the memoirs have never been published, others
unnoticed for a century. Because this is the first book to approach
the Battle of Gettysburg from this perspective, rosters of Union
and Confederate chaplains reportedly present at the battle are also
included. To establish reference points for the chaplains' memoirs,
they have been placed in the context of the three-day battle
itself, a bloody conflict Father James Sheeran of the 14th
Louisiana Infantry characterized as a time when he could not have
been more frightened "Had Hell itself broken its boundaries."
Chaplain randolph McKim of the 2nd virginia Cavalry thought that on
the firing line he had nothing to do but sit on his horse and be
shot at. After the battle was over, however, chaplains became very
busy. They helped bury the dead and comfort 21,000 wounded
soldiers. The chaplains themselves did not escape injury. Four
chaplains had been killed, wounded, or injured and eighteen
captured to be detained in prisons. This is their story in their
own words.
The Battle of Ezra Church was one of the deadliest engagements in
the Atlanta Campaign of the Civil War and continues to be one of
the least understood. Both official and unofficial reports failed
to illuminate the true bloodshed of the conflict: one of every
three engaged Confederates was killed or wounded, including four
generals. Nor do those reports acknowledge the flaws - let alone
the ultimate failure - of Confederate commander John Bell Hood's
plan to thwart Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's southward
advance. In an account that refutes and improves upon all other
interpretations of the Battle of Ezra Church, noted battle
historian Gary Ecelbarger consults extensive records, reports, and
personal accounts to deliver a nuanced hour-by-hour overview of how
the battle actually unfolded. His narrative fills in significant
facts and facets of the battle that have long gone unexamined,
correcting numerous conclusions that historians have reached about
key officers' intentions and actions before, during, and after this
critical contest. Eleven troop movement maps by leading Civil War
cartographer Hal Jespersen complement Ecelbarger's analysis,
detailing terrain and battle maneuvers to give the reader an
on-the-ground perspective of the conflict. With new revelations
based on solid primary-source documentation, Slaughter at the
Chapel is the most comprehensive treatment of the Battle of Ezra
Church yet written, as powerful in its implications as it is
compelling in its moment-to-moment details.
The Texas 26th Cavalry Regiment was formed in March, 1862, using
the 7th Texas Cavalry Battalion as its nucleus. Its companies were
from Huntsville, Houston, Lockhart, Galveston, Centerville, and
Hempstead, and Leon and Walker counties. Consi-dered to be one of
the best disciplined regiments in Confederate service, it was
assigned to H. Bee's and Debray's Brigade in the Trans-Mississippi
Depart-ment. The unit served along the Rio Grande and in January,
1864, contained 29 officers and 571 men. It was involved in the
operations against Banks' Red River Campaign, then returned to
Texas where it was stationed at Houston and later Navasota. Here
the 26th disbanded in May, 1865.
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