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Books > Humanities > History > American history > 1800 to 1900
C. Vann Woodward is one of the most significant historians of the
post-Reconstruction South. Over his career of nearly seven decades,
he wrote nine books; won the Bancroft and Pulitzer Prizes; penned
hundreds of book reviews, opinion pieces, and scholarly essays; and
gained national and international recognition as a public
intellectual. Even today historians must contend with Woodward's
sweeping interpretations about southern history. What is less known
about Woodward is his scholarly interest in the history of white
antebellum southern dissenters, the immediate consequences of
emancipation, and the history of Reconstruction in the years prior
to the Compromise of 1877. Woodward addressed these topics in three
mid-century lecture series that have never before been published.
The Lost Lectures of C. Vann Woodward presents for the first time
lectures that showcase his life-long interest in exploring the
contours and limits of nineteenth-century liberalism during key
moments of social upheaval in the South. Historians Natalie J. Ring
and Sarah E. Gardner analyze these works, drawing on
correspondence, published and unpublished material, and Woodward's
personal notes. They also chronicle his failed attempts to finish a
much-awaited comprehensive history of Reconstruction and reflect on
the challenges of writing about the failures of post-Civil War
American society during the civil rights era, dubbed the Second
Reconstruction. With an insightful foreword by eminent Southern
historian Edward L. Ayers, The Lost Lectures of C. Vann Woodward
offers new perspectives on this towering authority on nineteenth-
and twentieth-century southern history and his attempts to make
sense of the past amidst the tumultuous times in which he lived.
Of the many books written about the Battle of Gettysburg, none has
included selections from the collected memoirs of the 238
chaplains, North and South, who were present at the battle-until
now. Because chaplains were considered noncombatants, most, with
the exception of Father William Corby of the Irish Brigade, were
largely ignored. This unique study has brought to light many of the
observations of clergymen, protestant, Catholic, and Jewish, who
accompanied their regiments wherever they marched, camped, or
fought. Some of the memoirs have never been published, others
unnoticed for a century. Because this is the first book to approach
the Battle of Gettysburg from this perspective, rosters of Union
and Confederate chaplains reportedly present at the battle are also
included. To establish reference points for the chaplains' memoirs,
they have been placed in the context of the three-day battle
itself, a bloody conflict Father James Sheeran of the 14th
Louisiana Infantry characterized as a time when he could not have
been more frightened "Had Hell itself broken its boundaries."
Chaplain randolph McKim of the 2nd virginia Cavalry thought that on
the firing line he had nothing to do but sit on his horse and be
shot at. After the battle was over, however, chaplains became very
busy. They helped bury the dead and comfort 21,000 wounded
soldiers. The chaplains themselves did not escape injury. Four
chaplains had been killed, wounded, or injured and eighteen
captured to be detained in prisons. This is their story in their
own words.
In 1861, young Presbyterian minister John D. Kirkpatrick-following
in his grandfather and great grandfather's footsteps-was preaching
at his first church near Nashville. At that time, war fever was
raging even before Tennessee seceded. It was no surprise that John
would enlist in the Confederate Army; like many in the South, his
family had a long tradition of military service to their country. A
year later, John became a captain in the Ninth Tennessee Cavalry,
which soon was attached to Confederate General John Hunt Morgan.
Tennessee Preacher, Tennessee Soldier is a carefully researched
book that takes us through the years of the Civil War. It's the
story of a man who was embroiled in bloody battles, bold raids, and
daring escape-all the while living up to his religious values even
under the stresses of war. Upon his return home, John successfully
led several churches in Nashville, taught theology at Cumberland
University in Lebanon, and published a newspaper. John D.
Kirkpatrick lived a life of purpose and principle, and this is his
story.
Finalist for the 2011 Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize "A seminal work.
. . . One of the best examples of new, sophisticated scholarship on
the social history of Civil War soldiers." -The Journal of Southern
History "Will undoubtedly, and properly, be read as the latest word
on the role of manhood in the internal dynamics of the Union army."
-Journal of the Civil War Era During the Civil War, the Union army
appeared cohesive enough to withstand four years of grueling war
against the Confederates and to claim victory in 1865. But
fractiousness bubbled below the surface of the North's presumably
united front. Internal fissures were rife within the Union army:
class divisions, regional antagonisms, ideological differences, and
conflicting personalities all distracted the army from quelling the
Southern rebellion. In this highly original contribution to Civil
War and gender history, Lorien Foote reveals that these internal
battles were fought against the backdrop of manhood. Clashing
ideals of manliness produced myriad conflicts, as when educated,
refined, and wealthy officers ("gentlemen") found themselves
commanding a hard-drinking group of fighters ("roughs")-a dynamic
that often resulted in violence and even death. Based on extensive
research into heretofore ignored primary sources, The Gentlemen and
the Roughs uncovers holes in our understanding of the men who
fought the Civil War and the society that produced them.
This richly detailed biography of Andrew Jackson Donelson
(1799-1871) sheds new light on the political and personal life of
this nephew and namesake of Andrew Jackson. A scion of a pioneering
Tennessee family, Donelson was a valued assistant and trusted
confidant of the man who defined the Age of Jackson. One of those
central but background figures of history, Donelson had a knack for
being where important events were happening and knew many of the
great figures of the age. As his uncle's secretary, he weathered
Old Hickory's tumultuous presidency, including the notorious
""Petticoat War."" Building his own political career, he served as
US charge d'affaires to the Republic of Texas, where he struggled
against an enigmatic President Sam Houston, British and French
intrigues, and the threat of war by Mexico, to achieve annexation.
As minister to Prussia, Donelson enjoyed a ringside seat to the
revolutions of 1848 and the first attempts at German unification. A
firm Unionist in the mold of his uncle, Donelson denounced the
secessionists at the Nashville Convention of 1850. He attempted as
editor of the Washington Union to reunite the Democratic party,
and, when he failed, he was nominated as Millard Fillmore's
vice-presidential running mate on the Know Nothing party ticket in
1856. He lived to see the Civil War wreck the Union he loved,
devastate his farms, and take the lives of two of his sons.
A Federal Corps at war against the Confederacy
The Nineteenth Army Corps of the Union Army was comprised of the
Federal troops allocated to the Department of the Gulf. It
commenced active operations in 1863 first engaging the enemy at
Fort Bisland and Irish Bend in Louisiana followed by the investment
of Port Hudson. Thereafter it took part in Bank's Red River
Expedition where it engaged at the Battles of Sabine Cross Roads
and Pleasant Hill. In 1864 the 1st and 2nd Divisions transferred to
Virginia and thence to Maryland where they served under Sherman in
the Shenandoah Valley. The 19th also fought with distinction at
Opequon, Fisher's Hill and Cedar Creek. Before the war was won it
was engaged in further actions at Fort Blakely, Spanish Fort and
Mobile. This is an essential unit history of an army corps during
the American Civil war and provides much vital information for the
student of the period. Available in soft cover and hard back with
dust jacket.
Orestes Brownson's thought-provoking thesis on the US government,
the Constitution of the United States, and the ultimate destiny of
the USA, remains as incisive and intellectually rich today as when
it was first published. Combining history with political
philosophy, Brownson casts his analytical gaze to the inception of
the American nation. Using a wide variety of documents, including
those authored by the Founding Fathers prior to and following the
creation of the United States, the author attempts to demonstrate
how religion and politics are interrelated - in the case of
America's founding, both had roles. Writing in the mid-19th
century, Orestes Brownson attempts to clarify what the nature of
the U.S. government is, and how the Constitution reflects it.
Various natural laws, such as those pertaining to the family and
human development of civilization, are examined. Part of Brownson's
conclusion is the idea religion must continue to play a role in the
USA, just as it has since the colonial era.
Thomas Hooke McCallie wrote a memoir in 1902 reporting for the
benefit of his children what he knew of his family's immigration to
the New World, of his education at Union Theological Seminary in
New York City, of his courtship and marriage-and in more detail the
trials and tribulations that befell him, his family and his church
during the tumultuous years of the Civil War. THM, as the editor
calls him throughout the book, opposed secession by his home state
of Tennessee and refused to support the Confederacy either as a
soldier or as a minister. And, with equal vigor he opposed the
Federal government's resolve to preserve the Union by force of
arms. His determination not to support either side of the conflict
was the perfect formula for being harassed by both sides. Much of
the memoir turns on the troubled existence resulting for THM, his
family and his church because of his fixed view of right and wrong
at this catastrophic moment in our nation's history.
In spite of the detailed reporting of pain and privation
suffered during the war, the editor feels the real theme of the
story is the way THM and his wife face every new crisis with
prayer-prayer and faith that their prayers would be heard. Early in
the war THM preached to Confederates soldiers who found their way
to his church and later in the war, after the Union Army occupied
Chattanooga, to Union soldiers, never changing the message because
of the color of the uniform. The message? That every man, whether
dressed in blue or gray, must know the saving Grace of Jesus
Christ.
At least 8,000 Jewish soldiers fought for the Union and
Confederacy during the Civil War. A few served together in Jewish
companies while most fought alongside Christian comrades. Yet even
as they stood "shoulder-to-shoulder" on the front lines, they
encountered unique challenges.
In Jews and the Civil War, Jonathan D. Sarna and Adam Mendelsohn
assemble for the first time the foremost scholarship on Jews and
the Civil War, little known even to specialists in the field. These
accessible and far-ranging essays from top scholars are grouped
into seven thematic sections--Jews and Slavery, Jews and Abolition,
Rabbis and the March to War, Jewish Soldiers during the Civil War,
The Home Front, Jews as a Class, and Aftermath--each with an
introduction by the editors. Together they reappraise the impact of
the war on Jews in the North and the South, offering a rich and
fascinating portrait of the experience of Jewish soldiers and
civilians from the home front to the battle front.
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