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Books > Humanities > History > American history > 1800 to 1900
Top scholars and practitioners from a variety of ideological
perspectives consider liberal democracy and the Jeffersonian
legacy, both in relation to key issues in the practice and theory
of rights (human rights, individual rights) and in relation to key
themes in political thought such as citizenship and participation
that remain at the forefront of our debates about public life
today. perspectives on Jefferson's ideals and thought. The second
section explores the key themes of sovereignty, citizenship,
participation, and accountability. A concluding section analyzes
the relevance and place of Jefferson's legacy and the fate of
liberal democracy in today's world. Contributors offer varying
perspectives on questions such as: Is what is good for America good
for the rest of the world? What are the constraints that exist on
the global spread of democracy, liberal or otherwise?
Samuel Crawford, a medical officer working with Major Robert
Anderson, unfolds the story of the first shots fired at Fort
Sumter--and the events that led to the national struggle between
the North and the South in the war for the union of the States. His
account was originally published in 1887.
Drawing from narratives of former slaves to provide accurate and
poignant insights, this book presents descriptions in the former
slaves' own words about their lives before, during, and following
the Civil War. Examining narratives allows us to better understand
what life was truly like for slaves: "hearing" history in their own
words brings the human aspects of slavery and their interpersonal
relationships to life, providing insights and understanding not
typically available via traditional history books. How the Slaves
Saw the Civil War: Recollections of the War through the WPA Slave
Narratives draws upon interviews collected largely during the
1930s-1940s as part of the Federal Writers Project of the Works
Progress Administration (WPA). Because most slaves could not read
or write, their perspective on the unfolding history of the war has
been relatively unknown until these narratives were collected in
the 1930s and 1940s. This book extracts the most cogent and
compelling tales from the documentation of former slaves'
seldom-heard voices on the events leading up to, during, and
following the war. The work's two introductory chapters focus on
the WPA's narratives and living conditions under slavery. The
remaining chapters address key topics such as slave loyalties to
either or both sides of the conflict, key battles, participation in
the Union and/or Confederate armies, the day Union forces came,
slave contact with key historical figures, and emancipation-and
what came after. Supplies the actual words of former slaves used in
the narratives, giving readers not only a better sense of the
individuals' experiences but also of the oral tradition of African
Americans during the Civil War period Includes carefully selected
images of the time to underscore key concepts in the narratives and
historical events and to engage the reader Provides an extensive
bibliography of other reliable sources appropriate for further
research by general readers, academics specializing in African
American history, and Civil War buffs alike
Seven perspectives of a bloody Civil War encounter
The Battle of Stone's River (or Murfreesboro to give it its
Confederate appellation) took place over the turn of the year
between 1862 and 1863 in Tennessee within the Western theatre of
the American Civil War. The outcome of the conflict was
inconclusive though the Union forces under Rosecrans regained a
measure of prestige after the debacle of Fredericksburg and
strategic advantage as Confederate strategic objectives in
Tennessee were confounded. The campaign was principally
distinguished by the appallingly high casualty toll on both sides
which bears the dubious distinction of being the highest in the
war. Both Bragg and Rosecrans lost almost one third of their
engaged forces. This unique book has brought together no less than
seven individual accounts-both personal experiences and works of
history-concerning this fascinating campaign and battle. Each one
might possibly be too small to achieve individual publication in
modern times, but together they make an essential volume for every
student of the period and theatre.
A "powerful" (The Wall Street Journal) biography of one of the 19th
century's greatest statesmen, encompassing his decades-long fight
against slavery and his postwar struggle to bring racial justice to
America.Thaddeus Stevens was among the first to see the Civil War
as an opportunity for a second American revolution--a chance to
remake the country as a genuine multiracial democracy. As one of
the foremost abolitionists in Congress in the years leading up to
the war, he was a leader of the young Republican Party's radical
wing, fighting for anti-slavery and anti-racist policies long
before party colleagues like Abraham Lincoln endorsed them. These
policies--including welcoming black men into the Union's
armies--would prove crucial to the Union war effort. During the
Reconstruction era that followed, Stevens demanded equal civil and
political rights for Black Americans--rights eventually embodied in
the 14th and 15th amendments. But while Stevens in many ways pushed
his party--and America--towards equality, he also championed ideas
too radical for his fellow Congressmen ever to support, such as
confiscating large slaveholders' estates and dividing the land
among those who had been enslaved. In Thaddeus Stevens, acclaimed
historian Bruce Levine has written a "vital" (The Guardian),
"compelling" (James McPherson) biography of one of the most
visionary statesmen of the 19th century and a forgotten champion
for racial justice in America.
This book examines what the citizen soldiery of the mid-Atlantic
states wore when they marched off to save the Union in 1861. An
exhaustive search of thousands of newspapers has provided a myriad
of reports and personal accounts from soldiers' letters, which
offer a hitherto unpublished view of the stirring events during the
first few months of the Civil War. Combined with fascinating detail
from numerous diaries and regimental histories, this has helped
reconstruct the appearance of the Union volunteers of Pennsylvania,
New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and the District of
Columbia. The book is enhanced by photographs of original items of
uniforms from private collections, plus imagery of the day, which
show with remarkable clarity the great variety of clothing and
headgear worn. Sponsored by the Company of Military Historians,
this is an essential reference for collectors, living historians,
modelers, and curators, as well as anyone with a general interest
in the Civil War.
What was it like living in a small sleepy Southern town when the
war suddenly arrived on the doorstep 150 years ago? Th ese are the
stories of residents from various walks of life, and the struggles
they face as the Union's Peninsula Campaign deploys forces to Fort
Monroe, engages just east of Williamsburg, then continues, 'On to
Richmond ' as their battle cry went. For example,
-William & Mary students, like Th omas Barlow, face
life-changing decisions: to return home, or enlist with his
classmates? Some of them would become heroes, but many more
casualties.
-Slaves, like W.B. Nelson, must decide as well: should he remain
with his master or runaway? While some remain, many become
'contrabands, ' and later freedmen, and 'colored troops.'
-Politicians, like Benjamin Butler of Boston, are given the rank
of Major General despite the lack of any military experience, while
General George B. McClellan, who despised President Lincoln and
Washington politics, later runs for national offi ce. Neither
transformation is particularly successful."
-Williamsburg residents, like shopkeeper William W. Vest and
family must decide between fl eeing as refugees, or staying, like
William Peachy, lawyer, to endure Federal occupation.
-Williamsburg's women, like Letitia Tyler Semple, lead efforts
to improve soldier medical care, opening their homes to thousands
of wounded. Others, like Mary Payne, persevere to be at her
husband's bedside, while Miss Margaret Durfey falls in love with
her patient.
The Civil War of a noted U. S. GeneralAlthough Cox is well known as
a chronicler of the Civil War-through books on campaigns, battles
and principal characters-this book is entirely different. This is
the story of the Civil War as it touched his own life. It is, as he
says, 'a narrative by one who was an active participant from its
beginning to its end and in which he has deliberately avoided
repetition of the contents of his other works'. This first volume
begins with Cox's appointment as Brigadier-General of Volunteers
commanding Ohioan and Kentuckian troops, and then describes his
subsequent experiences in West Virginia, the Kanawha Valley and the
battles leading to Antietam and beyond. Cox manages to successfully
combine a historian's overview of the whole war with historic
events that unfolded in his presence, to create an essential Civil
War memoir.
This book analyzes the pivotal battle of Shiloh in 1862, the
bloodiest fought by Americans up to that time, in which Albert
Sidney Johnston's desperate effort to reverse Confederate fortunes
in the heartland fell just short of decisive victory. The Battle of
Shiloh was one of the most important battles of the Civil War, and
it offers a particularly rich opportunity to study the ways in
which different leaders reacted to unexpected challenges. Shiloh:
Confederate High Tide in the Heartland provides a fascinating and
fast-paced narrative history of the key campaign and battle in the
Civil War's decisive western theater-the heartland of the
Confederacy west of the Appalachians. The book emphasizes the
significance of contingency in evaluating the decisions of the
Union and Confederate commanders, as well as the tenacity displayed
by both sides, which contributed to the tremendous bloodshed of the
conflict and revealed the depth of Union determination that would
ultimately doom the Confederacy. Intended for Civil War enthusiasts
as well as scholars of American military history, this work reveals
the complex challenges and decisions of leadership and documents
how the Confederacy was never as close to scoring a truly decisive
victory as its forces were on the first day of the Battle of
Shiloh. Includes photographs and maps that clarify the historical
events of Shiloh Reveals how key decisions by several generals,
sometimes based on erroneous information, had the potential to
change the outcome of the battle
"Good fences make good neighbors" comes from Robert Frost's poem
Mending Walls which relates to traditions and rituals antedating
the Romans. The god of boundaries, which they named Terminus, was
not invented by the Romans, but he became one of their important
household gods. Annually Terminus was honored in a ritual which not
only reaffirmed boundaries but which also provided the occasion for
predetermined traditional festivities among neighbors.
While soldiers were off fighting on the fields of war, civilians on
the home front fought their own daily struggles, sometimes removed
from the violence but often enough from deep within the maelstrom
of conflict. Chapters provide readers with an excellent, detailed
description of how women, children, slaves, and Native Americans
coped with privation and looming threat, and how they often used,
or tried to use, periods of turmoil to their own advantage. While
it is the soldiers who are often remembered for their strength,
honor, and courage, it is the civilians who keep life going during
wartime. This volume presents the lives of these brave citizens
during the early colonial era, the American Revolution, the War of
1812, the Mexican War, and the Civil War. This volume begins with
Armstrong Starkey's detailed description of wartime life during the
American Colonial era, beginning with the Jamestown, VA settlement
of 1607. Among his discussions of civilian lives during the Pequot
War, King Philip's War, and the Seven Years' War, Starkey also
examines Native American attitudes regarding war, Puritan lives,
and Salem witchcraft and its connection to war. Wayne E. Lee
continues with his chapter on the American Revolution,
investigating how difficult it was for civilians to choose sides,
including a telling look at soldier recruitment strategies. He also
surveys how inflation and shortages adversely affected civilians,
in addition to disease, women's roles, slaves, and Native Americans
as civilians. Richard V. Barbuto discusses the War of 1812, taking
a close look at life on the ever-expanding frontier, rural homes
and families, and jobs and education in city life. Gregory S.
Hospodorobserves American life during the Mexican War, examining
how that conflict amplified domestic tensions caused by sharply
divided but closely-held beliefs about national expansion and
slavery. Continuing, James Marten looks at southern life in the
South during the Civil War, examining the constant burden of
supporting Confederate armies or coping with invading northern
ones. Paul A. Cimbala concludes this volume with a look at
northerner's lives during the Civil War, offering an outstanding
essay on a home front mobilized for a titanic struggle, and how the
war, no matter how remote, became omnipresent in daily life.
"Integrates the political, social, military, and economic forces of
the Civil War"
Absorbing and accessible, "This Terrible War: The Civil War and Its
Aftermath "deals with the American Civil War in a realistic and
unromantic light, discussing the hard experiences of ordinary
people and the uncertain decisions of military and political
leaders. The title explores both the years leading up to the Civil
War, and the war's aftermath in the North and the South. The
discussion extends to 1896, reframing the period of the Civil War.
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